外研版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger 语言点汇总课件-23张

(共23张PPT)
XB1U3语言点汇总
Hilda
shiny adj. 光滑发亮的，闪光的
shine v. 发光，照耀
n. 光亮；光泽
association n.协会，社团；关系；联系
in association with ... 与……联合/合伙
e.g. The book is published in association with English Heritage.
v.
associate vt.联想；联系 & n.同事；（生意）伙伴 &adj.副的
associate ... with ... 把……和……联系到一起
e.g. More children are willing to read because they associate reading with enjoyment.
be associated with ... 和……有关/有瓜葛
associate with sb. 与某人交往；和某人混在一起
business associates 生意伙伴
associate professor 副教授
muddy adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的
n.
mud n.泥；淤泥
shot n.投球，射球，击球
shoot-shot-shot v.
take a shot at ... 朝……开了一枪；试着去做……
give way 倒塌；向下垮
give way to ... 给……让路；让自己陷于（某种情绪等）
sharpen v.使提高，使改进；（使）变得锋利；加强
adj. adv.
sharp adj.锋利的；敏锐的；（变化）急剧的；刺耳的 & adv.（指时刻）整；向左/右急转弯
sharply adv. 急剧地；严厉地
be sharp with sb. 对某人严厉
e.g. We’re meeting at 2:00 sharp.
e.g. You turn sharp right at the crossroads.
footstep n.脚步声；足迹
仿效某人？
follow in one’s footsteps 仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业
carry on 继续
carry on doing sth. 继续做某事 carry on with sth. 继续某事
含有carry 的其他常用短语？
carry out 履行；实施；进行
e.g. We were carrying out the investigation.
carry over 继续存在；保持下去
e.g. Attitudes learned at home carry over into the school.
carry sth. through 顺利完成；（克服困难后）把……进行到底
e.g. It is a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it through.
carry off 赢得；获得
e.g. He carried off most of the prizes.
be/get carried away 忘乎所以；忘形
e.g. We got carried away by the beauty of the music.
expectation n.预料，预期（一般用复数）
超出某人的预期？
beyond/out of one’s expectations 出乎某人的意料/超出某人的预期
come to/live up to/meet （one’s） expectations 不负（某人的）期望
in (the) expectation of ... 预料；期待
v.
expect vt. 期待；预料，预计；要求，指望，期望；料想，猜想
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望/预料（某人）做某事
expect sth. from/of sb. 期望某人某事
as expected 按计划进行；不出所料
philosophy n.人生哲学
哲学家？
philosopher n.哲学家
cheat v.欺骗，作弊&n.[C]骗子；作弊者；欺诈行为
cheat at ... （尤指在游戏中）作弊
be caught cheating 作弊被抓住
cheat sb. (out) of sth. 从某人那里骗得某物；（用不正当手段）阻止某人得到某物
cheat death？
cheat death 幸免于难
remarkable adj.非凡的；不寻常的
adv.
remarkably adv.不寻常地
burst vi.突然出现；猛冲 vi.&vt.（使）爆裂；（使）爆炸&n.[C]破裂；爆炸；（情感的）突然爆发；突然用力
burst-burst-burst
burst onto 突然出现在……（指突然成功）
突然大哭/大笑起来？
burst into tears/laughter = burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/大笑起来
burst in on/upon 突然闯入打扰
burst of anger/enthusiasm 怒火/热情的爆发
a burst of 突然一下
vivid adj.生动的，逼真的
adv.
vividly adv.生动地，逼真地
assign v.分配；分派
n.
assignment n.任务；作业
assign sth. to sb./ assign sb. sth. 将某物分配给某人
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
pay off 取得成功；还清债务；付清工资后解雇
考查重点：抽象意义“奏效；得到回报”
e.g. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
有关pay的常用词块：
pay back 偿还；报复
pay for... 付……的款
pay up 偿还；付清（欠款、债务等）（带有主观否定情绪）
e.g. He’ll never pay up unless you get tough with him.
get paid 得到报酬
payment n.[C]支付的金额 [U]支付；付款
defeat v. 战胜，打败
& n.击败，战胜
defeat & beat & win
defeat 和beat都表示“（在战斗或竞赛中）战胜，打败（对手）”，后接竞赛对手（人或某一团体），如beat/defeat the competitor/the country/the team/...
win 表示“战胜；赢得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜意义的词，如win a game/a war/a prize/an honour。需要特别注意竞争对手不能作其宾语。
beat还可表示“连续或反复地打或跳动”。因此像心脏跳动、打鼓、打拍子之类具有连续性或反复性的动作，一般用beat，如beat a drum (打鼓)。
steely adj.钢铁般的；坚定的
n.
steel n.钢
nerve n.意志力；神经
adj.
nervous adj.神经紧张的
cooperation n.合作，协作
v.
cooperate v.合作，协作
cooperation & teamwork
cooperation 团队间的合作
teamwork 团队内的合作
intense adj.紧张的，激烈的
adv.
intensely adv.紧张地
Thanks.