人教版（2019） 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career 重点单词和短语课件(共27张PPT)

(共27张PPT)
选择性必修第四册
Unit 5　Launching your career
1. bounce vi. &vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力(energy)
bounce about 蹦蹦跳跳
bounce back 失意后恢复过来;回升
bounce off 弹开
bounce up and down 上下蹦跳
bounce along 沿着某方向跳动
bounce into 跳动着进入
重 点 单 词
2.dedicate vt.把……奉献给(devote)
单句填空
①He 　　　 　(dedicate) his whole life to helping the poor and sheltering the homeless.
②The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his students and he was admired for his 　 　　　(dedicate) to the education cause.
③You will never gain success unless you are fully dedicated 　　　　your work.
dedicated
dedication
to
(1)dedicate...to... 把……奉献给;专注于……
dedicate oneself/one’s life to 致力于;献身于
(2)dedicated adj.专注的;献身的
be dedicated to 专心于;致力于
(3)dedication n.献身;奉献
3. accuse vt.控告;指控;谴责
单句填空
①When a person was accused 　　　　a crime,his future would be judged by the public.
②He was charged 　　　　cheating in the exam,which surprised us all.
of
with
accuse sb of (doing) sth 指责/控告某人(做)某事
be accused of... 被指控……;被控告……
accuse sb as... 指控某人为……
charge意为“指控;控告”时,多与介词with搭配,即charge sb with sth。
4.acquire vt.获得; 取得; 学到(gain, get, obtain)
(1)acquire a knowledge of... 获得……的知识
acquire a habit of... 养成……的习惯
acquire a taste for... 开始喜欢上……
(2)acquired adj.已取得的;后天获得的
1. work out锻炼;做运动(exercise);解决(solve);计算出(calculate);产生结果;制订出
练透基础　单句填空
①I work 　　　　regularly to keep fit.
②If you work 　　　　your pronunciation, it’s sure to improve.
短 语 句 式
out
on
(1)work on 继续工作;致力于
work at 从事……
(2)out of work 失业
at work 在工作;在干活
注意
work out意为“解决;制订出”时,是及物动词短语,可以带宾语;意为“锻炼;产生结果”时,为不及物动词短语,没有被动形式。
2.a variety of 各种各样的(various)
单句填空
①We grow a 　　　　(vary) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes.
②The variety of foods at the restaurant 　　　　(be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
③Everyone’s usual temperature varies 　　　　the times of the day.
variety
is
with
(1)variety n.变化;多样性;种类
varieties of 各种各样的
(2)vary in 在……方面不同;有差异
vary with sth 随……而变化
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不等
(3)various adj.不同的;各种各样的
3.in conclusion 最后;作为结论;总之(in general, at last, in the end, in short)
单句填空
①When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it____________ important points.
②　　　　 conclusion, I like everything in spring, especially the feelings bathed in the rain and sunshine.
③We will have a further discussion before we draw 　　　　final conclusion.
with
In
a
(1)conclusion n.结论;结束
come to/draw/arrive at/reach a conclusion 得出结论
make a conclusion 下结论
(2)conclude vt.& vi.断定;推断出;结束;终止
conclude 从……中推断出……
conclude...with... 以……结束……
4.attend to 处理;专心于;照料(take care of);护理;伺候(to为介词)
单句填空
①We have an average 　　 　　(attend) of 4,000 fans per game.
②If you don’t attend 　　　　your teacher, you’ll never learn anything.
③Doctors have arrived, and 　 　　 　(attend) to the injured woman now.
attendance
to
are attending
(1)attend v. 上(学);出席;参加;照顾;护理;注意
attend a lecture/a meeting/school/college 听演讲/参加会议/上学/上大学
attend (on/upon) sb 看护/照顾/陪伴某人
(2)attendance n.参加;参与人数
(3)attending doctor 主治医师
注意
attend to作“处理”讲时,与do/deal with 意思相近;作“照顾”讲时,与take care of、 look after意思相近。
5.This is because...
This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.这是因为你的职业是决定你是谁的一个非常重要的部分。
单句填空
①He is becoming fatter and fatter.This is 　　 　　he eats a lot of sweet food.
②The reason 　　　　Jim didn’t come to school is 　　　　he got ill.
③John had to look after his sick mother.That’s 　　　　he came late today.
because
why that
why
This is because... 这是因为……
That’s why... 那就是为什么……/那就是……的原因
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
6.wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气
I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.我真希望我能多想想我真正想做的事。
单句填空
①I wish that you 　 　　　(give) me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.
②We wish we 　　 　　(pay) more attention to our pronunciation before.
③How I wish every family 　 　　　(have) a large house with a beautiful garden at present!
would/could give
had paid
had
wish后面接一个宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列三种情况:
(1)如果假想的情况与现在的情况相反,则宾语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,be动词用were的形式。
How I wish we middle school students didn’t have so much homework! 我多么希望我们中学生没有这么多作业呀!
(2)如果假想的情况与过去的情况相反,则宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday.我希望我昨天和他一起去看电影了。
(3)如果假想的情况与将来的情况相反,则宾语从句中的谓语动词用“would/could/ might+动词原形”的形式。
I wish that I would have a better chance to learn in the future.我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。
wish后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还可用于以下句型:wish to do sth (希望做某事);wish sb to do sth (希望某人做某事);wish for sth (希望得到某物)。
I sometimes wished to find another agent.我有时希望找到另一个代理人。
I don’t wish to be disturbed in my work.我希望工作时不受干扰。
You know we wish you to be happy.你知道我们希望你幸福。
The fisherman wished for a new house, but he was soon sorry.渔夫想得到一幢新房子,但他很快就后悔了。
7.the first time引导时间状语从句
The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen,I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. 第一次观察到水被分解成氧气和氢气的过程,我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。
(1)句中的the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“第一次……”。
(2)引导时间状语从句的time相关短语还有each/every time、any time、last time、next time、by the time等。
(3)表示“一……就……”的短语:the moment、the minute、the instant、immediately、instantly、directly、as soon as等。
注意
for the first time是介词短语,只能用作状语,意为“第一次”。
练习
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.This is not only a 　　 　　(finance) problem but also a problem of the system we want for our society.
2.The results held true even after the scientists accounted　　　 the participants’ overall health status.
3.This led Jones to the 　　 　　(conclude)that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating.
4.Many people enjoy relaxing music in the evening prior　　　　 going to bed.
financial
for
conclusion
to
5.How do you think of your 　　　 　(proficient) in written and spoken English
6.He is out of a job and up to his eyeballs 　　　　debt.
7.This is the story about how they 　　 　　(acquire) the washing machine.
8.The police accused him 　　　　murder.
9.The researchers examined 　 　　　(variety) levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.
10.If you love 　　　 　(society) hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.
proficiency
in
acquired
of
various
social
Thank you for listening!