2023届高考英语二轮复习高考原题版从句综合训练(含答案)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语二轮复习高考原题版从句综合训练(含答案) |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 60.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-09 17:56:48 | ||
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从句综合训练(高考原题）
定语从句
1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
2. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
3.（2019·江苏卷）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
4. （2019·天津卷）Their child is at the stage __________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
5. （2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
6. （2018·天津）Kate, _________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
7. (2018 . 江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
8. (2017·北京卷)The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
9. (2017·江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
10. (2017·天津)My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
11. (2016·北京) I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
12. (2016·江苏)Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
13. (2016·浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
14. (2016·天津) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. (2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
16. (2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
17. (2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
18. (2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
19. (2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.which B. what C. whose D. that
20. (2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
21. (2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
22. (2015﹒重庆)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. that
23. (2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, _______ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
24. (2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
25. (2014﹒重庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
26. (2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A.when B.where C.which D.why
27. (2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
28. (2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C.who D.it
29. (2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
30. (2014﹒山东)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
31. (2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
32. (2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
33. (2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
34. (2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
35. (2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.
A. who B. which C. when D. where
36. (2014﹒安徽)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
37. (2013﹒浙江)The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
38. (2013﹒全国卷I) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
39. (2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
40. (2013﹒天津)We have launched another man-made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
41. (2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true
A. it B. that C. what D. which
42. (2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
43. (2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
44. (2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
45. (2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
46. (2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
47. (2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
48. (2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
49. (2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B.where C. which D. whom
50.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
定语从句参考答案：
BACBA 6. CBACB 11. ACBDD 16. DDDCA 21. CBDDA 26. ABBAB
ADCDB 36. DDCCB 41. DDABB 46. CAACD
名词性从句
(2020﹒天津)The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A. That B. what C. when D. where
2. (2020﹒江苏)It is not a problem _______ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
3. (2020﹒江苏)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
4. (2019﹒江苏) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
5. (2018﹒北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
6. (2018﹒北京)This is _________ my father has taught me -- to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
7. (2018﹒天津) The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
8. (2018﹒江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
9. (2017﹒天津)She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
10. (2017﹒江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
11. (2017﹒北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______ she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
12. (2017﹒北京)Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
13. (2016﹒天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
14. (2016﹒江苏)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
15. (2015﹒北京) ______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B. How C.Why D. When
16. (2015﹒江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
17. (2015﹒福建) -- I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
-- By working out every day.
where B. how C. why D. if
(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
19. (2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
20. (2015﹒重庆)We must find out ______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when B. how C. where D. why
(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
22. (2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
23. (2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
24. (2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
25. (2014﹒重庆) -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
-- Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
A. when B. why C. that D. how
26. (2014﹒浙江) “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
27. (2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
28. (2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
A. when B. how C. why D. where
29. (2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
30. (2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
31. (2014﹒江苏) -- What a mess! You are always so lazy!
-- I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.
how B. what C. that D. who
32. (2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
33. (2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
34. (2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
35. (2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
36. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
37. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how C. because D. whether
38. (2013﹒重庆)______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
39. (2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that C. which D. whether
40. (2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
41. (2013﹒天津) __ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
42. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
43. (2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
44. (2013﹒山东)It’s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
45. (2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
46. (2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that C. which D. where
47. (2013﹒北京)Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
48. (2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
49. (2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _______ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
50. (2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
名词性从句参考答案：
BADBC 6. DCDCC 11. BBBDB 16. CBABA 21. AAACB 26. AADBB
31.BCBCA 36. BCCBD 41. DCDDC 46. ACBBC
状语从句
(2020﹒江苏)They decide to have more workers for the project _______ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
2. (2019﹒天津) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once C. unless D. after
3. (2019﹒江苏) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
4. (2018﹒江苏)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
5. (2018﹒天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
6. (2018﹒北京)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
7. (2017﹒江苏)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
8. (2017﹒北京)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
9. (2017﹒北京)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
10. (2016﹒天津)_______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
11. (2016﹒江苏)_______ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
12. (2016﹒浙江)_______ online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
13. (2015﹒湖南)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. After C.Although D.In case
14. (2015﹒安徽)_______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
15. (2015﹒安徽)_______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
16. (2015﹒江苏)It is so cold that you can’t go outside _______ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
17. (2015﹒福建)_________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
18. (2015﹒陕西)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
19. (2015﹒四川)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A. since B. until C. when D. before
20. (2015﹒天津) We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
21. (2015﹒浙江) ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
22. (2015﹒重庆)If you miss this chance, it may be years _______ you get another one.
A.as B. before C. since D. after
23. (2015﹒北京) _______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although
24. (2015﹒北京)You won’t find paper cutting difficult _______ you keep practicing it.
A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since
25. (2015﹒湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left
26. (2014﹒重庆)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when C. although D. where
27. (2014﹒浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
28. (2014﹒天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
29. (2014﹒四川)I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
30. (2014﹒陕西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
31. (2014﹒江西)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. that B. as C. which D. when
32. (2014﹒江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
33. (2014﹒湖南)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because C. after D. unless
34. (2014﹒北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
35. (2014﹒安徽)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
A. before B. after C. since D. while
36. (2013﹒重庆)_______we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since
37. (2013﹒天津) _______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
38. (2013﹒新课标I)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B. if C. as D. while
39. (2013﹒四川)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
40. (2013﹒上海)I cannothear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _______ I am sitting.
A. before B. until C. unless D. where
41. (2013﹒上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.
A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty
(2013﹒陕西)I have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad.
A. until B. since C. when D. before
43. (2013﹒江西)She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
44. (2013﹒湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
45. (2013﹒辽宁)One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
46. (2013﹒江苏)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
47. (2013﹒北京)I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
48. (2013﹒安徽)It’s much easier to make friends _______ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
49. (2012﹒全国卷I) I don't believe we've met before, __ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
50. (2012﹒全国卷II)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when B. than C. until D. after
状语从句参考答案：
DCDBD 6. CDCCC 11. DCCCA 16. BACDC 21. ABCBC 26. DDDAB
31.DADCA 36. CCDAD 41. CBBBA 46. CABBA
定语从句
1. （2020·江苏卷）Many lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
2. （2020·天津卷）Dr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which
3.（2019·江苏卷）We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.
A. which B. what C. when D. that
4. （2019·天津卷）Their child is at the stage __________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
A. why B. where C. which D. what
5. （2018·北京）She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which B. who C. as D. that
6. （2018·天津）Kate, _________ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom B. that C. whose D. her
7. (2018 . 江苏）Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
8. (2017·北京卷)The little problems _______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B. as C. where D. when
9. (2017·江苏)In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.
A. which B. its C. whose D. whom
10. (2017·天津)My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.
A. that B. whose C. his D. who
11. (2016·北京) I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
A. whose B. why C. where D. which
12. (2016·江苏)Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those
13. (2016·浙江) Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _______ has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
14. (2016·天津) We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
15. (2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ______ school education depends.
A. it B. that C. whose D. which
16. (2015﹒江苏)The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. it B. which C. what D. as
17. (2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
18. (2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _______ he should be able to be independent.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
19. (2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, ________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
A.which B. what C. whose D. that
20. (2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.
A. where B. which C. when D. who
21. (2015﹒浙江)Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.
A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which
22. (2015﹒重庆)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.
A. whom B. which C. them D. that
23. (2015﹒北京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, _______ you can hear some lovely music.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
24. (2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..
A. as B. where C. that D. which
25. (2014﹒重庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
26. (2014﹒浙江)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.
A.when B.where C.which D.why
27. (2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.
A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them
28. (2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.
A. that B. which C.who D.it
29. (2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
30. (2014﹒山东)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.
A. which B. whose C. who D. why
31. (2014﹒江西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
A. which B. what C. where D. when
32. (2014﹒江苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.
A. which B. when C. as D. where
33. (2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
A. as B. why C. when D. where
34. (2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.
A. who B. when C. which D. where
35. (2014﹒北京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.
A. who B. which C. when D. where
36. (2014﹒安徽)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.
A. when B. where C. why D. which
37. (2013﹒浙江)The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom
38. (2013﹒全国卷I) “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________ .
A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying
C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying
39. (2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
40. (2013﹒天津)We have launched another man-made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper.
A. that B. which C. who D. what
41. (2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true
A. it B. that C. what D. which
42. (2013﹒北京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when B. which C. whose D. where
43. (2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.
A. whose B. that C. who D. which
44. (2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom B. who C. what D. which
45. (2013﹒江苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.
A. where B. which C. what D. when
46. (2013﹒江西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
A. what B. which C. where D. how
47. (2013﹒辽宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whose case
48. (2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
A. as B. that C. when D. where
49. (2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
A. when B.where C. which D. whom
50.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.
A. what B. which C. when D. where
定语从句参考答案：
BACBA 6. CBACB 11. ACBDD 16. DDDCA 21. CBDDA 26. ABBAB
ADCDB 36. DDCCB 41. DDABB 46. CAACD
名词性从句
(2020﹒天津)The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A. That B. what C. when D. where
2. (2020﹒江苏)It is not a problem _______ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
A. whether B. why C. when D. where
3. (2020﹒江苏)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
A. whichever B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
4. (2019﹒江苏) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
5. (2018﹒北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how B. when C. where D. why
6. (2018﹒北京)This is _________ my father has taught me -- to always face difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how B. which C. that D. what
7. (2018﹒天津) The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B. wherever C. whoever D. whatever
8. (2018﹒江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where B. when C. why D. how
9. (2017﹒天津)She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when B. where C. whether D. what
10. (2017﹒江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B. which C. what D. how
11. (2017﹒北京)Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______ she was heading.
A. why B. where C. how D. when
12. (2017﹒北京)Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B. whoever C. whomever D. whichever
13. (2016﹒天津) The manager put forward a suggestion _______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
A. whether B. that C. which D. what
14. (2016﹒江苏)It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
A. why B. what C. as D. that
15. (2015﹒北京) ______we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
A. Where B. How C.Why D. When
16. (2015﹒江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.
A. That B. Why C. Where D. How
17. (2015﹒福建) -- I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
-- By working out every day.
where B. how C. why D. if
(2015﹒陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
19. (2015﹒四川)The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.
A. where B. why C. what D. which
20. (2015﹒重庆)We must find out ______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when B. how C. where D. why
(2015﹒浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.
A. what B. who C. that D. whoever
22. (2015﹒安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ______ ships are built for.
A. what B. whom C. why D. when
23. (2015﹒北京)I truly believe ______beauty comes from within.
A. that B. where C. what D. why
24. (2015﹒湖南)You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
A. what B. that C. where D. who
25. (2014﹒重庆) -- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
-- Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
A. when B. why C. that D. how
26. (2014﹒浙江) “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
A. what B. how C. that D. whether
27. (2014﹒天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
28. (2014﹒四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That's ________ I was born.”
A. when B. how C. why D. where
29. (2014﹒陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
A. Why B. When C. That D. What
30. (2014﹒山东)It is difficult for us to imagine________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
A. where B. what C. which D. why
31. (2014﹒江苏) -- What a mess! You are always so lazy!
-- I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.
how B. what C. that D. who
32. (2014﹒湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
33. (2014﹒福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you're afraid to do.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether
34. (2014﹒大纲卷)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether B. why C. when D. how
35. (2014﹒北京)Some people believe ________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however
36. (2014﹒北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
37. (2013﹒安徽)From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
A. why B. how C. because D. whether
38. (2013﹒重庆)______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
39. (2013﹒浙江)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
A. how B. that C. which D. whether
40. (2013﹒新课标卷I)Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.
A. which B. where C. how D. what
41. (2013﹒天津) __ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What
42. (2013﹒四川)______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.
A. When B. How C. What D. That
43. (2013﹒陕西)It remains to be seen ________ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
44. (2013﹒山东)It’s good to know ________ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that
45. (2013﹒江西)_______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever
46. (2013﹒湖南)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.
A. how B. that C. which D. where
47. (2013﹒北京)Experts believe _______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
A. why B. where C. that D. what
48. (2013﹒北京)______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That B. What C. Who D. Which
49. (2012﹒江苏)The notice came around two in the afternoon _______ the meeting would be postponed.
A. when B. that C. whether D. how
50. (2012﹒浙江)I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.
A. whether B. what C. that D. how
名词性从句参考答案：
BADBC 6. DCDCC 11. BBBDB 16. CBABA 21. AAACB 26. AADBB
31.BCBCA 36. BCCBD 41. DCDDC 46. ACBBC
状语从句
(2020﹒江苏)They decide to have more workers for the project _______ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
2. (2019﹒天津) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once C. unless D. after
3. (2019﹒江苏) The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
4. (2018﹒江苏)_______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When
5. (2018﹒天津)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend ___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that
6. (2018﹒北京)_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
7. (2017﹒江苏)Located _______ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
A. why B. when C. which D. where
8. (2017﹒北京)If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.
A. because B. though C. until D. since
9. (2017﹒北京)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.
A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because
10. (2016﹒天津)_______ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.
A. Unless B. Until C. As D. While
11. (2016﹒江苏)_______ some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. While
12. (2016﹒浙江)_______ online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
13. (2015﹒湖南)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
A. If only B. After C.Although D.In case
14. (2015﹒安徽)_______ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don't know.
A. Once B. Since C. Though D. Unless
15. (2015﹒安徽)_______ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.
A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that
16. (2015﹒江苏)It is so cold that you can’t go outside _______ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. if B. unless C. once D. when
17. (2015﹒福建)_________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until
18. (2015﹒陕西)I believe you will have a wonderful time here you get to know everyone else.
A. though B. as if C. once D. so that
19. (2015﹒四川)There is only one more day to go your favorite music group play live.
A. since B. until C. when D. before
20. (2015﹒天津) We need to get to the root of the problem ________ we can solve it.
A. while B. after C. before D. as
21. (2015﹒浙江) ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.
A. Just as B. Even though C. Until D. Unless
22. (2015﹒重庆)If you miss this chance, it may be years _______ you get another one.
A.as B. before C. since D. after
23. (2015﹒北京) _______ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Although
24. (2015﹒北京)You won’t find paper cutting difficult _______ you keep practicing it.
A. even if B. as long as C .as if D. ever since
25. (2015﹒湖南)Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.
A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left
26. (2014﹒重庆)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
A. until B. when C. although D. where
27. (2014﹒浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that
28. (2014﹒天津)________ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless B. Although C. Before D. Once
29. (2014﹒四川)I'll be out for some time. ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately.
A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that
30. (2014﹒陕西)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names.
A. while B. before C. after D. since
31. (2014﹒江西)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.
A. that B. as C. which D. when
32. (2014﹒江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though B. as C. since D. unless
33. (2014﹒湖南)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B. because C. after D. unless
34. (2014﹒北京)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.
A. As B. When C. Even though D. In case
35. (2014﹒安徽)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.
A. before B. after C. since D. while
36. (2013﹒重庆)_______we have enough evidence, we can't win the case.
A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since
37. (2013﹒天津) _______ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As B. If C. Although D. Once
38. (2013﹒新课标I)There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _____ another man, also intelligent, fails.
A. since B. if C. as D. while
39. (2013﹒四川)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _______ he wants to.
A. even if B. as if C. because D. before
40. (2013﹒上海)I cannothear the professor clearly as there is too much noise _______ I am sitting.
A. before B. until C. unless D. where
41. (2013﹒上海)They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.
A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty
(2013﹒陕西)I have heard a lot of good things about you _______ I came back from abroad.
A. until B. since C. when D. before
43. (2013﹒江西)She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. after D. when
44. (2013﹒湖南)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason _______ you reach any decision.
A. although B. before C. because D. unless
45. (2013﹒辽宁)One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
46. (2013﹒江苏)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.
A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever
47. (2013﹒北京)I took my driving license with me on holiday, _______ I wanted to hire a car.
A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only
48. (2013﹒安徽)It’s much easier to make friends _______ you have similar interests.
A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that
49. (2012﹒全国卷I) I don't believe we've met before, __ I must say you do look familiar.
A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless
50. (2012﹒全国卷II)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
A. when B. than C. until D. after
状语从句参考答案：
DCDBD 6. CDCCC 11. DCCCA 16. BACDC 21. ABCBC 26. DDDAB
31.DADCA 36. CCDAD 41. CBBBA 46. CABBA