人教版九年级全册 Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Section A 2a-2d (共62张PPT)

(共62张PPT)
Unit 7
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
1. Talk about what you are allowed to do or not.
2. Talk about if you agree or disagree with something.
School rules
Don’t arrive late
for school.
= Students should not be allowed to arrive late for school.
Don’t run in
the hallways.
School rules
= Students should not be allowed to run in
the hallways.
School rules
Don’t eat in
the classroom.
= Students should not be allowed to eat
in the classroom.
School rules
Don’t listen to music
in the classroom.
= Students should not be allowed to listen to music in the classroom.
School rules
Don’t fight with others.
= Students should not be allowed to fight
with others.
School rules
= Students are not allowed to cheat.
Don’t cheat.
School rules
Don’t wear
long hair. (boys)
= Boys should not be allowed to wear long hair.
小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法
非常赞同
I couldn't agree more! 我非常同意!
That's absolutely true! 绝对没错!
I'm with you on that. 我同意这点!
Absolutely! 肯定了!
That's exactly my opinion. 正是我所设想的!
小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法
比较赞同
Yes, perhaps. 可能吧.
Well, you've got a point there.
你说的还算有点道理.
Mmm, possibly. 恩, 可能吧.
I guess you could be right. 我想可能是吧.
小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法
委婉表示不赞同
I'm not so certain. 我不确定.
I'm inclined to disagree with that. 我不太同意你说的.
I'm not so sure really. 我不是很同意.
No, I don't think so really. 不,我不这样认为.
小结：英语表示同意或不同意的若干方法
I disagree with you entirely.
我绝对不同意你的观点.
You must be joking. 你在说笑吧.
意见分歧
You can't be serious. 你不是认真的吧.
I wouldn't go along with you there.
我想我们不能这点上达成共识.
Picasso and paintings
school trip
2d Role-play the conversation.
Sandy: I’m really excited about seeing the
famous paintings by Picasso.
Wu Lan: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the
art museum for our school trip this year.
Sandy: I’m going to bring my new camera to
take lots of photos!
Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not
take photos. It’s not allowed in the
museum.
Sandy: That’s too bad! Do you think we might
be allowed to take photos if we don’t
use a flash
Wu Lan: Hmm ... I think they just want to
protect the paintings.
So if you don’t use a
light, then it might
be OK.
Sandy: Yeah. I think we
should be allowed
to do that. I’ll bring
my camera anyway.
翻译小练习
医院里不应该允许吸烟
博物馆里不许拍照
体育课上禁止穿牛仔裤
周末可以看场电影
课堂上不许吃东西
We shouldn't be allowed to smoke in the hospital.
We aren't allowed to take photos in the museum.
Students mustn't be allowed to wear jeans in PE class.
We may be allowed to watch a movie on weekends.
We aren't allowed to eat in class.
翻译小练习
和老人说话应该有礼貌
考试不能作弊
课间不许在走廊疯跑
男生不许留长发
青少年必须远离手机
Old people should be spoken to politely.
We can't be allowed to cheat in a test.
We aren't allowed to run in the hallway.
Boys aren't allowed to wear long hair.
Teenagers must be kept away from smart phones.
3. I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. 看毕加索的这些著名的油画，我真的很兴奋。
（1）be/get excited about 意为“对……感到兴
奋”，其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-
ing形式。
例：She got excited about it as soon as she heard
about the good news.
她一听到那个好消息，就变得很兴奋。
Are you excited about going to Shanghai
你对去上海感到兴奋吗？
（2）excited意为“兴奋的；激动地”，主语常 常为人。exciting意为“令人激动的”，主语常为物。
例：We were very excited when we won the
first prize.
当我们赢得 一等奖使，我们很激动。
The football match was very exciting.
那场足球赛非常激动人心的。
Find out the main phrases（短语） and sentences.
1.对…感到兴奋______
2.照很多照片________
3.在博物馆不被允许_______
4.使用闪光灯________
5.保护油画_______________
6.对于观赏毕加索的著名油画我感到兴奋___________________________________
=It's _______ for me_________________________
7.对于我们今年的假期旅行史密斯先生选择了艺术博物馆我很高兴 ________________________________________
8.你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯我们可以拍照吗？__________________________________
be excited about
take lots of photos
be not allowed in the musem
use a flash
protect the paintings
I'm excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso
exciting
to see the famous paintings by Picasso
I'm glad Mr.Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year.
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash.
将下列句子变为被动语态。
I keep a dog in my house.
________________________________
A dog is kept in my house by me.
2. My parents allow me to choose my own clothes.
__________________________________
____________
I am allowed to choose my own clothes by
my parents .
3. She will buy a book next week.
_____________________________________
A book will be bought by her next week.
4. Tom broke the windows yesterday.
_____________________________________
The windows were broken by Tom yesterday.
5. Sally gave the dictionary to Kathy.
___________________________________
The book was given to Kathy by Sally.
community
keep…away from
chance
make one’s own decision
educate
manage
society
n. 社区；社团
避免接近；远离
n. 机会；可能性
自己做决定
v. 教育；教导
v. 完成；应付
n. 社会
Words and expressions
I don’t think sixteen-year-olds I agree. They aren’t
should be allowed to drive. serious enough.
Do you think teenagers should be No, I don’t agree with
encouraged to make their own this. Teenagers are too
decisions young to make their
own decisions.
Teenagers should not be allowed I disagree. They can learn
to have part-time jobs. a lot from working.
Do you think we may be allowed If you don’t use a flash,
to take some photos if we don’t then it may be OK.
use a flash
Grammar
Focus
句式 结构 示例
肯定句 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.
否定句 主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) The word can’t be used in this sentence.
一般疑问句 情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词(+by…) Must the work be finished today
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+被动语态的一般疑问句？ Who should be asked for help
含有情态动词的主动句变为被动句时，谓语动词部分改为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
We can write Letters can be written
letters in English. in English by us.
改为被动语态
4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
Your bedroom must be cleaned every day .
2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
Teenagers _____________________________
_____________________________ .
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
4a
4a Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
Your bedroom must be cleaned every day .
2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
Teenagers _____________________________
_____________________________ .
should be encouraged to do social
work for their community
3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead
Can________________________________
__________________________________
Lucy’s homework be done
tomorrow instead
Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet
Do you think teenagers _______________
__________________________
must be kept away
from the Internet
5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions.
Teenagers _____________________________
________________________ .
should be given chances to make
their own decisions
4b Fill in the blanks with the
correct forms of the words in
brackets.
Should teenagers __________(ask) to move
out when they start working In many Western
countries, teenagers ____________(allow) to
move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that
they should ____________(educate) to take care
of themselves from a young age. This way, when
they _______(start) working they can manage
their own lives. However, in most Asian
be asked
are allowed
be educated
start
societies, it is not common for teenagers to
________(move) out. Chinese parents believe
that it is better for children to live with parents
who can _____(take) care of them. But the
young should then look after their parents as
they get older. That is why many Chinese adults
________(continue) to live with their parents.
move
take
continue
Should teenagers be asked to move out when
they start working In many Western countries,
teenagers are allowed to move out at eighteen.
Their parents believe that they should be educated
to take care of themselves from a young age. This
way, when they start working they can manage
their own lives. However, in most Asian societies,
it is not common for teenagers to move out.
Chinese parents believe that it is better for
children to live with parents who can take care of
them. But the young should then look after their
parents as they get older. That is why many
Chinese adults continue to live with their parents.
Language points
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions 你认为应该鼓励青少年自己做决定吗？
make one’s own decision 意为“自己做决定”，相当于make a decision for oneself。
例：I just want to make my own decision.
我只想能够自己做决定。
2. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. 父母应该给青少年自己做决定的机会。
chance (a suitable time or situation when you have the opportunity to do sth.) 可数名词，意为“机会；机遇”，其后可接to do sth.或of sth.。若表示“做某事对某人来说是一次机会”，其后可接for sb. to do sth.。
have a chance (for sb) to do sth /of doing sth
例：I never miss a chance to play football.
我从不错过踢球的机会。
It’s a good chance for you to meet.
这是一个你们见面的好机会。
3.Their parents believe that they should be educated to take care of themselves from a young age.
educate v. 教育；教导
He was educated at Cambridge.
固定搭配:1） educate oneself 自学；自修
（2）educate sb./sth. to do sth培养/训练某人/某事做某事
They educate dogs to function as eyes for the blind.
拓展：education n.教育；教养
educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
educational adj.教育的；有关教育的；教育上的
4. This way, when they _______(start) working they can manage their own lives.
这样，当他们开始工作时，他们能应付他们自己的生活。
manage 意为“完成(困难的事);应付(困难) 局面”， 其后可接名词、代词或动词不定式。
例：I’m not sure how we will manage it.
我不确信我们将如何完成这件事。
You should manage to finish the work in
time.
你应该设法及时完成工作。
manage to do sth. 与 try to do sth.
manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，强调结果。暗含“做成了某事”之意。
try to do sth. “尽力做某事”，表示“尽力做，设法做”，强调动作，不表结果。
例：
The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it.
这件衬衫很脏，但他设法把它洗干净了。
The boy tried to move the stone but failed.
这个男孩试图移动这块石头，但失败了。
5.agree with
　1)　①表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)：
　　I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。
　　They agreed with this idea. 他们同意这个想法。
　　I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的。
　　②表示“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：
The weather doesnot agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
　　Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。
　　③表示“与…一致”：
　　A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
　　What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。
　　2). 两点用法说明：
　　(1) 后接表示人的名词或代词时，一般只用 agree with。
　　(2) agree 不能接不定式的复合结构，所以汉语的“同意某人做某事”，不能直译为 agree sb to do sth, 而应根据情况改用其它结构：
　　他们同意我去。
　　正：They agreed to let me go.
　　正：They agreed to my going.
　　误：They agreed me to go.
6.keep … away from
Ⅰ.单项选择
Teenagers ____allowed to drive a car.
A. should not be B. should be not
C. not should be D. shouldn’t
2. Linda saw a pen on the road, so she stopped ____it up.
A. pick B. to pick
C. picking D. picked
A
B
3. Yesterday my sister had her computer
____at the supermarket.
A. mend B. to mend
C. mended D. mending
4. He never studies. He plays computer
games all day____.
A. instead B. instead of
C. however D. but
C
A
5. --Can you hear me
--No, I can’t. Would you please speak ____.
A. clearly enough B. clear enough
C. enough clearly D. enough clear
6. Old people must ____.
A. speak polite B. be spoken to politely
C. speak to polite D. be spoken politely
A
B
7. Things should ___ here before you enter the Great Museum.
A. keeps B. keep
C. be kept D. are kept
We won’t allow ____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____in the restroom.
A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke
C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoke
C
C
9. --I think you should phone Jenny and say
sorry to her.
--____. It was her fault.
A. Not at all B. Not possible
C. No chance D. No way
10. I think some of the school rules should
____.
A. be change B. be changed
C. be changing D. change
D
B
11. --Do you believe there are aliens
--I’m afraid not. I don’t think aliens ____
in space.
A. can find B. can be found
C. can be founded D. can’t be founded
12. The flowers must ____ every day.
A. water B. be watered
C. watered D. watering
B
B
13. --Can sixteen-year-olds drive their cars to
school
-- No. they shouldn’t ____ to drive because
they are not serious enough.
A. allow B. allowed
C. be allowed D. have allowed
14. Don’t worry. The work ____ in two days.
A. will finish B. is done
C. will be finished D. finish
C
C
15. _____ middle school students allowed to
use mobile phone at school
A. Do B. Did
C. Are D. Can
16. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to drive , because they are _____.
A. not enough serious B. not serious enough
C. too serious D. to serious
C
B
17. Water ______ into ice.
A. will changed B. must be changed
C. should change D. can be changed
18. A strange sound ______ yesterday evening.
A. was heard B. hears
C. heard D. is heard
D
A
19. The new play _______ in theatre now.
Why don’t you go in and see it
A. is being shown B. is showing
C. is shown D. shows
20. Miss Chen ______ just ______ to speak
at the meeting.
A. has …been asked
B. has been …asked
C. have been … asked
D. have …been asked
A
A
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
Children shouldn’t be allowed
__________ (swim) in the river.
2. I don’t think teenagers should get their ears __________ (pierce).
3. We are tired, so we stop __________(have) a rest.
4. I think your idea isn’t good. I ______________(agree) with you.
to swim
pierced
to have
don’t agree
5. When _____ (be) the first man-made satellite ________(send) up into space
6. Last year vegetables ___________ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he ______ (sell) them himself.
7. How many magazines _________________ (can borrow) in your library every week
8. John ___________ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.
was
sent
were grown
sold
can be borrowed
was heard
4c You and your friend are starting
an English club. Make a list of rules
about what should and should not be allowed.
A: Members should be allowed
to use dictionaries.
B: Yes, but they should only use
English-English dictionaries.
You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
Yes, but they should only use English-English dictionary.
Members should be allowed to use dictionaries.
4c
You and your friend are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.
Yes, and they can only speak English.
I agree with you. Besides, I think members should be allowed to bring their friends here.
4c
Are there any other rules about what should and what should not be allowed in the English club Can you tell us
Homework
Master what you have learned
in this lesson. Learn to make
sentences with “情态动词+be
+及物动词的过去分词”.