(共50张PPT)
Unit 7 Section B Reading
Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home
Are you allowed to practice your hobbies
I like.. I’m allowed to…
I like.. But I’m not allowed to…
Liu Yu
read through paragraph 1, guess the main idea of the passage.
What’s the main idea of this passage
A. Teenagers’ points(观点) about hobbies.
B. Parents’ points about hobbies.
C. Teenagers’ and parents’ different points about hobbies.
Predicting
hobby
schoolwork
Liu Yu’s points:
Paras.______
Parents’ points(观点):
Paras.(段落) _______
3, 5
2, 4
Liu Yu
Skimming
How many paragraphs are there in the passage
There are 5 paragraphs.
They think Liu Yu (should/shouldn’t ) be allowed to make his own decisions.
Read Paras.2 and 4, fill in the chart.
Parents’ points Para.2 1.__________________________
___________________________
2.__________________________
___________________________
Para. 4 3.__________________________
___________________________
5.__________________________
Pay attention to the words like “need or should”
They ______________running, but he
needs to think about other possible jobs.
He needs to think about_______________
he doesn’t _________as a professional runner
They believe Liu Yu should
in the evening.
He needs to _____________his homework.
Scanning
have nothing against
end up
spend more time on
4. We are doing the right thing. Maybe he thinks it’s too ______________.
what will happen if
study hard
strict or unfair
Read Paras.3 and 5, fill in the chart.
Liu Yu thinks he (should/shouldn’t ) be allowed to make his own decisions.
Liu Yu’s points Para.3 1.____________________________
______________________________
Para.5 2.___________________
_____________________________
Pay attention to the words like “need or should”
.
He thinks he should be allowed to decide
for himself. And he_____________running.
He thinks he should be allowed to
himself. Only then will he have a chance to_________his dream.
Scanning
is serious about
Make this choice
achieve
___________
Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork,
so Liu Yu and his parents have different points …
Parents’ points Liu Yu’s points
… have nothing against …, but they think he needs to … Liu Yu thinks … and he is serious about running.
He needs to think about what will happen if … as a professional runner.
They believe Liu Yu should … in the evening. He thinks he should be allowed to …himself.
He needs to spend more time on …
Retelling
Whom do you agree with Give your reasons.
1、I should be allowed to decide for
myself.
2、I’m serious about running.
It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.
3、I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will!
4、I’m a quick runner.
I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
1、We have nothing against running. But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs.
2、He’s getting older now, so he needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end us as a professional runner.
3、Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice running at night.
4、Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair, but we think we are doing the right thing.
5、He needs to spend more time on his homework because it’s difficult to become a professional sports star.
Liu Yu
His parents
I Have a Dream
I have always wanted to be an artist.
I am serious about drawing.
My mom has nothing against drawing, but she worries about my success at school.
she thinks I should spend more time on my schoolwork.
She thinks I need to think about what will happen if I fail.
I promise I will try my best to achieve my dream.
The problem is that we don’t agree with each other.
Maybe I should be allowed to make my own decisions.
What should I do What should my mum do Please give me advice
Does hobby always influence schoolwork
How to keep the balance (保持平衡)between hobby and schoolwork
Share your dream(分享你的梦想)
have always wanted to be…
be serious about …
have nothing against …
worry about …
spend more time on …
what will happen if I fail …
achieve my dream …
make my own decisions
Work hard for your dream
and be prepared for the failure.
(积极的为梦想而奋斗,同时积极
面对通往梦想的道路上所存在的
风险和失败。)
2e Discuss the questions with a
partner. Use the information in the
passage to support your opinion.
What is your dream job
Do your parents support your dream
a teacher
a doctor
an actor
a singer
a scientist
a writer
a dancer
My dream is to be…
1. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork …
get in the way of 挡…的路;妨碍 e.g.
Computer games will his study. 电脑游戏会影响他的学习。
get in the way of
in a way
get one’s own way
by the way
in no way
make one’s way to
out of the way
in this way
On the way
在某种程度上
随心所欲
顺便说一下
绝不,一点儿也不
自己前往,到……去
不挡道
2. He is on his school team and has always
wanted to be a professional runner when
he grows up.
on the school team 在校队
a professional runner 职业运动员
grow up 成长、长大
该句译为: .
他在学校校队,并想长
大以后成为职业运动员。
3. My wife and I have supported every one of his races.
support v. & n. ( to help or encourage sb./sth. by saying or showing that you agree with them/it) 支持、维持、供养 e.g.
1).I hope you will when I am trying to discover the truth.当我努力揭发真相时,希望你能支持
2).Your has meant a lot to me during this difficult time. 在困难时期, 你的支持给了我很大的帮助。
3). (为了养 家), he had to work hard.
support
support
In order to support his family
常用短语
support sb. with sth., 意为“用某物支持某人”。
例:He promised to support her with 1,000 yuan. 他答应赞助她一千元。
4. We have nothing against running! 我们不反对赛跑!
against 介词,此处意为“反对”,其反义词为for,意为“支持”,其后可接名词、代词或动词 -ing形式。
be against (doing) sth 反义词组be for (doing) sth
例: Are you for or against the plan
这个计划你是赞同还是反对呢?
I’m against doing anything till the police arrive.
我反对在警察到达之前采取任何行动。
against的其他含义:
① against 意为“撞;碰”。
例:The rain beats against the window.
雨点打在窗户上。
② against意为“紧靠;倚”。
例:He stood with his back against the door.
他背靠门站着。
have nothing against (doing) sth 对…没意见 e.g.
They , (对
该计划没意见)but they said money was a
problem.
had nothing against the plan
play against 与……对抗/比赛
4. My parents have always taught me how
important it is to work hard at school and
enter university.
我父母总是教导我在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。
(1) 本句为主从复合句。宾语从句中含有how引导的感叹句。感叹句中it 为形式主语,其真正的主语是“to work hard at school and
enter university”。
例:I think how easy it is to speak English.
我认为说英语是多么的容易。
enter vt/vi. 进来;进去= come/go into e.g.
1).Please on the door.进来前请先敲门。
2).He has no choice but . 除了进那所大学读书他别无选择。
do not enter before knocking
enter that college
enter 作为动词还可意为“参加;成为……一员的;开始从事”。
例:We entered the contest.
我们参加了比赛。
5. …but I’m serious about running.
be serious about 对…是认真的 e.g.
1).You your job. 你应该认真对待你的工作。
should be serious about
6. It`s the only thing I`ve ever wanted to do.
I`ve ever wanted to do 在该句中的语法功能是: ,修饰 其前省略了 。试译下句:
你是我在宜宾有的唯一的朋友。
.
定语从句
thing
关系代词 that
You are the only friend (that) I have in
Yibin.
7.succeed in ( doing) sth 在某方面取得成功
8.care about 关心, (在问句或否定句中)在意;在乎
Some parents never care about their children’s ideas.
care for 喜欢;(在问句或否定句中)照顾
She didn’t go to work and cared for her mother at home.
9. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself.
be allowed to do被允许做某事 e.g.
You will not that.
你将不被允许那样做。
be allowed to do
② allow doing sth.允许做某事
例:We don’t allow smoking in public places.
我们不允许在公共场所吸烟。
10. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. 我认为应该允许我自己做这个选择。
choice 可数名词,意为“选择;挑选”,其动词形式为choose。
make a choice 意为“做出选择”。
例:What influenced you when you made your choice
当你做选择时你受了什么影响?
have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”或“只好做某事”。
例:He has no choice but to go with them.
他别无选择,只好跟他们去。
11. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
这是一个倒装句,正常语序是I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then. 但由于与前文的连贯性及强调的需要,only then被置于句首。英文句子多是主语在前,谓语在后。有时由于修辞或句子结构上的需要,谓语被部分或完全置于主语之前,构成“倒装语序”。
only用于句子的开头,后接副词、介词短语或状语从句时,句子应用倒装。即“Only+状语+助动词、be动词、情态动词+主语+其他”例如:
1). Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was lost.
直到昨天他才发现他的手表丢了。
2). Only when I got there, did I know the truth.
直到我到哪里,我才知道真相。
3). Only by studying hard, can you get high marks.
只有通过努力学习,才能考出好成绩。
试译下列各句:
只有到那儿以后,你才能见到他。
.
2. 只有通过赚取足够的钱,你才能上大学。
.
Only after you get there can you see him.
Only by making enough money, can you go to college.
例: Only in this way can you learn English well.
只有通过这种方式,你才能学好英语。
Only five people were hurt in the car accident.
只有五个人在车祸中受伤。
如果only 后跟的只是主语,则不用倒装。
What have you learned today
Words and phrases:
Reading strategies(阅读策略):
About dreams:
Scanning&Listening
worry about
unfair
get in the way of
spend time on sth.
strict
have nothing against
be serious about
enter
Parents’ points Liu Yu’s points
They worry about his ________. He wants to be a __________________.
They think he should spend more time on ___________. He just wants to do what he _______.
They think he needs to be ________________________________. He is serious about _______.
They think it’s a difficult dream to _______. He _______ himself.
success
professional runner
homework
enjoys
work hard and enter university
running
achieve
believes
Discussing & Filling
The argument:
Should Liu Yu be allowed to make his
own decisions
Yes. The proposition 正方
No. The opposition 反方
work together to share your opinion and
refute(反驳) the competing team’s opinion
Thinking
If you have the same trouble just like Liu Yu ,
what will you do
A problem shared is a problem halved.
Be strong
Be patient
Never give up
Advising
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m sorry to hear that you have an argument with your parent.
I hope I can give you some useful advice.
It seems that you spend much time on running. Although it’s
very important to have hobbies. However, it’s not wise to spend
most of time running at school nights. Because it will have a
bad influence on your study. Plan your time carefully. Do your
homework as fast as you can. Then you can go out and run.
I agree with your parents that you should pay more attention to
Your school. Don’t give up your hobby but don’t forget your study,
either. I think you should have more communication with your
Parents.
Best wishes.
Lily
Writing
Dear Liu Yu,
I’m sorry to hear that you_________________________.
I hope I can give you some useful advice.
It seems that __________________. Although it’s
very important to ______________.
However, ________________. Because _______________.
First, ____________________. Second, ______________.
I think _____________________.I also agree _________
____________.I hope __________________________.
Best wishes.
Lily
Sometimes hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork,
so Liu Yu and his parents have different points …
Parents’ points Liu Yu’s points
… have nothing against …, but they think he needs to … Liu Yu thinks … and he is serious about running.
He needs to think about what will happen if … as a professional runner.
They believe Liu Yu should … in the evening. He thinks he should be allowed to …himself.
He needs to spend more time on …
Retelling
My parents worry about_________________.
·my success at school
·my future
·my health
·my test result
2. My parents have always taught me
how important it is to _______.
·work hard at school
·spend more time on homework
·have a good job
·enter university
When you learn any new language, actively use it in new sentences of your own.(当你学习任何新的语言时,积极的使用它造你自己的句子。)
Look in the passage for the words in red. Then use them to complete sentences of your own.
1. My parents worry about_________________.
2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to _______.
3. I am serious about _____________.
4. I think it is unfair ___________.
5. I have always wanted to be __________.
6. My parents have nothing against ___________.
7. I need to think about what will happen if ________.
8. I need to spent more time on _______.
2d
2d Look in the passage for the words in
bold. Then use them to complete
sentences of your own.
My parents worry about ___________________ .
2. My parents have always taught me how important it is to ___________________________________.
3. I am serious about ________ .
my success at school
work hard at school and enter university
running
4. I think it is unfair ____________________________________________________.
5. I have always wanted to be _____________________ .
My parents have nothing against _____________ .
that I should not be allowed to make my
own decisions
a professional runner
my hobbies
7. I need to think about what will happen if
__________________ .
8. I need to spend more time on
__________________.
I don’t succeed
my homework
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given.
worry about, achieve, allow him to, on…team, get in the way of, make a choice
1. Parents might _____________their child’s success at school.
2.These hobbies can ________________ schoolwork.
3.Liu Yu is ____his school running_______.
worry about
get in the way of
team
on
4.His parents won’t____________ train as much as he would like to.
5.We want to see Liu Yu _________his dreams.
6. I ________________ to go to Jenny’s party yesterday.
allow him to
achieve
made a choice
worry about, achieve, allow him to, on…team, get in the way of, make a choice
二、用所给单词的适当时态和语态填空。
1. --Who ______ (save) her father
--He ____________ (save) by that policeman.
2.The doctor _________________(send for)
because his grandpa was ill.
3. Moon cakes _________ (make) by his mother every year. ______ your mother ______
(make) moon cakes for you every year
4. Some toys _______________ (buy) as presents for these children last Monday.
5. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood
saved
was saved
was sent for
are made
Does
make
were bought
Is
made
三、根据中文意思完成句子
1. I _____ _____ ______ to talk with her.
我没机会和她谈话。
2. Everybody has strong points . We should ______ _____ each other.
每个人都有优点,我们应该互相学习。
3. I can’t help you _____ ______ . I’m too
busy.
我现在不能帮你, 我太忙了。
have
no
chance
learn
from
right
now
4. When the comedy actors came out , the
audience _________ _____.
当喜剧演员出场时,观众变得嘈杂起来。
5. He ______ the exam.
他考试不及格。
became
noisy
failed
Homework
Discuss with your classmates about your rules
at home. Then try to persuade your parents to
change the rule that you do not agree with
most.