译林版（2020） 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs Welcome to the unit & Reading 课件-(59张ppt)

(共59张PPT)
B2U3
Festivals and customs
Welcome to the unit
Festivals can tell us a lot about the cultures of different countries. Watch the video and finish the exercises on P29.
Yi Peng Lantern Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, Thailand as a way to ____________________
______________________________.
Midsummer’s Day is celebrated in Sweden for people to ____________
______________________________
______________________________.
The Day of the Dead, which lasts ____________, is a festival in Mexico for people to _____________
______________________________.
let bad memories go and make a wish for the future
hold parties, singing and dancing around a midsummer pole
for three days
remember loved ones who are no longer alive
Thailand
Sweden
Mexico
the Lantern Festival
the Dragon Boat Festival
the Qingming Festival
On both festivals people make lanterns.
Both are celebrated for the midsummer.
Both are celebrated for people to remember their loved ones who are no longer with them.
Similar
Chinese
festival
Yi Peng Lantern Festival
Midsummer’s Day
the Day of the Dead
Country
Festival
Foreign festival
Similarity
Comparison
What other festivals around the world do you know about
Halloween
Thanksgiving Day
Christmas
Fool's Day
Easter
Valentine's Day
La Tomatina in Spain (番茄大战)
impression n. what you think a person or a thing is like印象
leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象
impress v. 给某人印象
impress sb. with sth.
impress sth. on sb.
impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的
He impressed her ______ his sincerity.
It was true that their performance was __________
(impress).
My first __________(impress) of him was favorable.
Practice makes perfect.
with
impressive
impression
An introduction to La Tomatina
La Tomatina is an annual tomato fight festival celebrated in the small town of Bu ol in eastern Spain, where it has been a(n) (1) _________ since the 1940s. On the last Wednesday of August, people from all over the world fill this small town for this special (2) ___________. In the morning, thousands of (3) _________ tourists start to line the narrow streets. There is a sense of excitement (4)___________. At around 11 a.m., the tomato trucks make their (5) ________and stop in the town centre.
tradition
occasion
merry
in the air
entrance
Once the fight begins, the crowd rush to the trucks to pick up tomatoes and throw them at each other. People (6)_____ ____________ the fight for about an hour, and by the time it finishes, around 150,000 kilograms of tomatoes cover Bu ol. No wonder fire engines are needed to wash the streets after the fight — the town looks like it has been (7) ___________ with red paint! Luckily, the acid in the tomato helps make everything really clean.
are caught up in
decorated
If you plan to visit Spain in August, you should definitely take the opportunity to join in this crazy festival. It is sure to leave a deep (8) _________ on you. Keep your stuff close and stay away from vehicles. Also, be sure to wear old clothes — let’s just say you will not wear them again!
impression
Important and difficult language points
annual
occasion
There is a sense of excitement in the air.
make one’s entrance
leave a deep impression on
be caught up in the fight
A be decorated with B
每年的；年度的；一年的
时机；场合；庆典
空气中弥漫着一种兴奋感。
进入
给某人留下深刻印象
被卷入战斗中
用B装饰A
What’s the most well-known festival in these countries
Christmas
the Carnival
La Tomatina
Rio Carnival
--- the biggest parties in the world
The costume festival in Rio de Janeiro is considered to be the standard of the world carnival. The Rio Carnival takes place in February, the hottest month in the southern hemisphere.
What do you know or want to know about Rio Carnival
Alex around the world
leaving for a wider world...
--- a travel journal
Put the events at the Rio Carnival in the correct order.
The Rio Carnival
a. The group started marching down the street.
b. Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.
c. Alex took his place in the crowd.
d. The group jumped into action.
e. The crowd passed many street stands.
c
b
d
a
e
Why did Alex go to a street party
To experience the spirit of the Rio Carnival for himself.
What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands
He saw an ever-going sea of people, iceboxes of soft drinks and beer, and smelt roasted meat.
The Rio Carnival--fast reading
The summer heat hit me ... (line 22)
v./n. to touch sb./sth. with a lot of force 打，撞
v. to affect sb./sth. very badly 对……有严重影响
n. an act of hitting sb./sth. 打，击中
n. sb./sth. that is very popular 受欢迎的人/物
hit-hit-hit
It suddenly hit(s) sb. that…某人突然想起……
She ________(hit) him on the head with her umbrella just now.
I___________(hit) by a falling stone this morning.
The tax increases will certainly hit ______poor.
The song became _______ massive hit in 1945.
The boy __________(hit) the ball when the teacher came in.
I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly _______(hit) me.
Practice makes perfect.
hit
was hit
the
a
was hitting
hit
No wonder people form Rio ... (line 22)
wonder
n.[U] a feeling of surprise 惊叹
n.[C] something that fills you with surprise 奇迹
v. to think about sth.想知道
v. be surprised at sth. 对……感到惊讶（wonder at）
It’s no wonder/No wonder that …不足为奇
_______ was no wonder that my brother was not feeling well.
The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is one of the natural __________(wonder) of the world.
We had a ___________(wonder) time last night.
Practice makes perfect.
It
wonders
wonderful
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
see sb. doing sth.
(宾补)
Then there was an explosion of bright colors... (line 29)
n. the sudden violent bursting of sth.爆炸
n. a large, sudden increase in sth. 爆炸性增长
n. a sudden expression of emotion 感情的突然爆发
explode v.
explode with/into anger 气炸了
explosive adj. 易爆炸的；激增的；暴躁的
The Carnival current carried us through ... (line 32)
adj. happening now 当前的
adj. generally accepted 通用的
n. a steady and continuous flowing movement of water, air ， electricity，or people 水流，气流，电流，人流
n. a particular feeling that exists within a group of people 潮流
currently adv. 当前
currency n. 通用；通用货币
______________(reform) the current education system will be a difficult process.
Birds use warm air currents _________(help) their flight.
All the options are __________(current) available.
This term has gained ___________(current) all over the world.
Practice makes perfect.
Reforming
to help
currently
currency
... lined the narrow streets, ... (line 33)
v. to form lines or rows 沿……形成行
n. a long thin mark on a surface 线，界线
n. a row of people or things 排，行
be in line with … 与……一致
Crowds of people _________(line) the streets to watch the race that day.
The walls were lined__________ a large number of books.
What you say is not ____ line with what you do.
Practice makes perfect.
lined
with
in
(line sth. with sth.)
Important and difficult language points
The summer heat hit me.
take a week off
in the air
take my place
in the merry crowd
in fancy costumes
wait with excitement
夏天的热浪迎面袭来。
请假一周
可感觉到；在传播中
就位，准备好
在快乐的人群中
穿戴着华丽的服装
兴奋地等待着
立即行动
jump into action
Important and difficult language points
an explosion of bright colors and lively music
play an energetic beat
march down the road
current
明亮的色彩和热烈的的音乐喷薄而出
打出有力的节拍
沿着马路行进
水/气/电/人流;当前的
the ever-growing sea of people
越来越浩瀚的人海
line the narrow street
沿着窄街排成一列
Important and difficult language points
wave after wave of street stands
be caught up in the party fever
lie in bed
一波又一波的街头小摊
沉浸在派对的狂热中
躺在床上
What an amazing first day in Rio!
里约首日，多么奇妙的一天！
Put the events at the Indian wedding in the correct order.
The Indian wedding
a. The bride’s father led her to the bridegroom.
b. The couple took seven steps.
c. The celebrations began.
d. The bridegroom arrived on a horse.
e. The couple joined hands and walked around a fire.
Skimming
d
a
e
b
c
What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding
She was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
What traditional customs left a deep impression on
Alex
The bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse and the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her husband.
What were the Indian couple’s promises about
The promises were about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.
The Indian wedding
1. When Nadim invited me to …(Line 1)
v. to ask sb. to come to a social event 邀请
v. make sth, especially sth bad or unpleasant, likely to happen 招致（尤指坏事）
invite sb. to do sth.
invitation n. 邀请
inviting adj. 诱人的，吸引人的
Have you been invited ________ their party
They have invited me _________(go) to Paris with them.
Their refusal to compromise ___________(invite) more criticism from the UN recently.
The museum has become a more _________(invite) museum.
I am sorry I have to turn down the _______ (invite).
Practice makes perfect.
to
to go
has invited
inviting
invitation
… it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. (line 1)
the opportunity of a lifetime 千载难逢的机会
Similar expressions
a golden opportunity
come along once in a blue moon
A lost chance never returns.
Opportunity knocks but once.
错过的机会永不再来。
机不可失，失不再来。
千载难逢
There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. (lines 4-5)
to put on different clothes to look more formal
盛装打扮
dress sb./oneself up 盛装打扮
be dressed in … 穿着
dress up as … 装扮成……
You should be dressed ________ black at the funeral.
I will dress up ________ the Monkey King.
The teacher insists that the boy ________(dress) up as a monster.
Practice makes perfect.
in
as
dress
1. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colorful clothes. (line 5)
思考：如何理解句中的 all dressed up
该句中，从all开始至句末的部分是一独立主格结构。
常见的独立主格结构是由“名词或代词加上非谓语动词”构成。该句中dressed up是非谓语动词，为过去分词形式，完整谓语结构为sb. be/get dressed up，
因此逻辑主语all是词组dress up的宾语。
His hand _________(wave) in the air, the little boy ran away.
The test __________(finish), we began our holiday.
Weather ___________(permit), we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.
Unit 3
Sentence analysis
waving
finished
permitting
I did not understand all of …(line 7)
not…all…表部分否定，意为“并非全部……”
not … both …并非两个都……
All that glitters is not gold.
…, but a few made a deep impression on me. (lines 7-8)
n. what you think a person or a thing is like印象
n. an amusing imitation of one’s behavior 滑稽模仿
be under the impression that …以为……(通常是误认为)
impress v. 给某人印象
impress sb. with sth.
impress sth. on sb.
impressive adj.给人以深刻印象的
He impressed her ______ his sincerity.
It was true that their performance was __________
(impress).
My first __________(impress) of him was favorable.
Practice makes perfect.
with
impressive
impression
.… were anything but ordinary. (line 12)
anything but: not at all 根本不，决不
but prep. 除了
nothing but: only, simply 只不过，只有
none but: no one except 只有
all but: almost, nearly 几乎
翻译：
1.The bridge is anything but safe.
2. She is anything but a beauty.
3. She was anything but friendly the last time I saw her.
4. He did nothing but sleep all day long.
5. He was all but lost in the city.
Practice makes perfect.
那座桥根本不安全。
她一点也不漂亮。
我上次见到她时，她一点也不友好。
他成天只睡觉，什么也不干。
他差点在城里迷路了。all but: nearly, almost
Important and difficult language points
leave a deep impression on
I was definitely not wrong.
eye-catching
remind sb of sth
be anything but ordinary
我确实没猜错。
(物)惹人注意的，引人注目的
给某人留下深刻印象
使某人想起某事
绝不平凡
the opportunity of a lifetime
千载难逢的机会
a brightly decorated room
一个装饰华美的房间
be dressed up in colorful clothes
身着色彩艳丽的衣服
How is the Indian wedding different from and similar to Chinese weddings you have been to
Discussion
Differences The India weddings Chinese traditional weddings
The bride& bridegroom’s entrance
A small fire
Celebrations
How is the Indian wedding different from Chinese weddings you have been to
Bridegroom: on a beautiful horse
Bride: in a sedan chair(轿子)
The bride and the bridegroom take seven steps by the fire.
The bride strides over the small fire.
Sing and dance.
A great dinner.
Discussion
How is the Indian wedding similar to Chinese weddings you have been to
The wedding ceremony is in a brightly decorated hotel room.
Lots of guests are all dressed up in formal, colorful clothes.
The bride and the bridegroom wear traditional costumes.
The bride’s father proudly leads his daughter through the crowd to the bridegroom.
There is a small fire in the wedding.
The bride and the bridegroom make promises in the wedding.
Celebrations.
Nowadays, more and more Chinese young people choose a western style wedding ceremony instaed of a traditional Chinese one. What's your opinion on this
Critical reading
What’s the significance of knowing different countries’ customs and traditions
What principles should we follow when communicating with people from different countries
Critical reading
What’s the significance of knowing different countries’ customs and traditions
broaden
our horizon
arouse the urge to experience them in person
build a harmonious relationship
avoid misunderstanding in communication
What principles should we follow when communicating with people from different countries
Critical reading
Respect different people’s customs and traditions
Seek common ground
while reserving differences
Customs tell a man who he is, where he belongs, what he must do.
——Robert A. Heinlein
I was ___________(definite) not wrong.
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly _____________(decorate) hotel room.
There were hundreds of guests, all _______(dress) up _______formal colorful clothes.
Unit 3
Review
decorated
definitely
dressed
in
4. A few traditional customs made a deep impression _______ me.
5. One was the bridegroom’s _______ (enter) on a beautiful white horse.
6.The customs that followed were anything _________ ordinary.
7.They took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step ________(make) a different promise.
8.The summer heat ________(hit) me as soon as I got off the flight.
Unit 3
on
entrance
made
but
hit
9. _____________(experience) the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party.
10. Some of them carried flags, _______ blew in the wind.
11. There was an __________(explode) of bright colors and lively music.
12. I was so caught up in the party fever______ I hardly noticed five hours fly by.
Unit 3
To experience
which
explosion
that