译林版（2020） 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs Grammar and usage 课件-(30张ppt)
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| 名称 | 译林版（2020） 必修第二册 Unit 3 Festivals and Customs Grammar and usage 课件-(30张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 152.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-09 20:10:53 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry
In the history of American Literature, O. Henry is one of the most celebrated writers. His endings are quite unexpected for the readers. But no matter how surprising the endings are, they're still reasonable. Another important feature of his writing style is the combination of tragedy and comedy, i.e., the tearful smile.
O. Henry
(1862-1910)
The title of the story refers to the Magi, the three wise men who brought precious gifts to Jesus at his birth and thus invented the tradition of Christmas gifts.
Why does O. Henry
choose this title
The Gift of the Magi
Story 1 (P34):
Below is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season.
◆ Find the sentences that use future
in the past
◆ Make a summary of the story.
Story 1 : Summary
Since Della and Jim had difficulty in making ends meet, Della made a decision to sell her beautiful hair to buy a perfect gift for her husband on Christmas Day.
Exploring the rules
We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____________ from the perspective of some point (2) _____________ .
in the future
in the past
Present
Future in the past
Past
Future
定义: 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态。
Exploring the rules
Fill in the blanks on page 34.
We form future in the past in statements by using (3) _______________, was/were to, (4) ______________ or was/were about to with the base form of a verb.
would do
was/were going to
would do
was/were to do
was/were going to do
was/were about to do
would/should do: 表示过去某一时间后将会发生的动作或存在的状态
The next day would be Christmas.
was / were going to do
①表示过去计划做某事
She was not going to do anything that evening.
②过去语境下有迹象表明某事会发生
I thought it was going to rain.
was / were to do
①过去计划要做
I felt nervous because I was soon to go abroad for the first time.
②过去某一行为的目的
Holding the book festival was to arouse students' interest to read.
was / were about to do… (when…)
=was / were on the point of… (when…)正要…（就…）
I was about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.
was/were doing
go,come,leave,take off等少数表位移的动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
Simon hurried into the carriage. The train was leaving in a few minutes.
Applying the rules
1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Paul: I (a) _________________ (visited/was about to visit) the museum with my friends last weekend. What about you
Emily: I (b) _________________ (saw/was going to see) a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday, but she didn’t feel well. So I just stayed at home.
visited
was going to see
Applying the rules
1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Alex: We (a) ________________________ (are going to hand in/were going to hand in) our report on festivals around the world next Monday.
Colin: Yes, but I (b) _________________ (wasn’t to start/haven’t started) it yet.
Alex: You told me you (c) _________________ (would work on/worked on) it all day yesterday.
Colin: Oh, I (d) _________________ (was about to start/would start) when my cousin (e) _________________ (would come/came) over.
are going to hand in
haven’t started
would work on
was about to start
came
Story 2 (P35):
Below is a story about how Jim prepared a gift for Della.
Complete the story with the correct verbs in the box below, using future in the past. Some verbs can be used more than once.
Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife Della. The next day (1) _________________ Christmas. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Della had wanted those combs for so long. Tomorrow, Jim decided, he (2) ______________________________ Della’s dream come true.
Complete the story about Jim’s gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35, using future in the past.
would be
was going to make/would make
Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) ____________________________ his watch.
That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they (4) ____________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5) _______________________________ when she saw her gift the next day.
would sell/was going to sell
would be/were going to be
was going to think/would think
Reread the two stories about Della and Jim and think about the following questions.
For a perfect Christmas gift, what did the couple do for each other
Why did they do that
Did the couple make a wise decision in sacrificing their most precious possessions
This title implies the precious Christmas gifts given by wise men. The message is that the value of a gift is in the giver, rather than the gift itself. The most valuable things we have are not the material things but love.
Why does O. Henry choose such a title
________ (win) that ticket, Rose, was the best thing that ever happened to me… it brought me to you. And I'm thankful for that, Rose. I'm thankful. You must do me this honor. You must promise me you'll survive. That you won't give up, no matter what happens, no matter how hopeless. Promise me now, Rose, and never let go of that promise.
Winning
Love
Continuation writing
What do you think Della and Jim would do when they found out what had happened
Now you're O. Henry. Use your imagination to write an ending for the story using future in the past. You can act out the scene in the next class.
Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.
Della arrived home and admired Jim’s watch chain. She could not wait to see how Jim would react when he saw it the next morning. What was she going to say about her hair, though She had to think of something. Just then, Jim opened the front door.
“Oh!” said Della in surprise, trying to hide the chain. “I didn’t think you were going to be back so soon. I was about to take a shower.” She tried to get away to the bathroom.
Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.
“What’s that ” asked Jim. He came closer. “My word! And what on earth have you done to your hair ”
“I was going to wait until tomorrow to give this to you, but you’ve seen it now,” Della said. “I sold my hair to buy you a new chain for your watch.”
Jim looked at her with a loving smile, but there was also sadness in his eyes.
“What’s wrong ” asked Della.
Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.
“I thought I would surprise you for Christmas too,” said Jim. “So I sold my watch to get you these.” He held out the combs.
Della was speechless. She smiled back at Jim, and they held each other for a long time. Although their gifts had not worked out as planned, they were to be together happily for Christmas, and that was all that mattered.
Recommendation: Other short stories of O. Henry
Dear 侯晨曦 :
Congratulations! For your vivid descriptions, you are awarded The O. Henry Award!
March 20th, 2021
Dear 唐硕 :
Congratulations! For the beautiful language structures in your writing, you are awarded The O. Henry Award!
March 20th, 2021
Dear 谢钰瑶 :
Congratulations! For the sweet ending of the story, you are awarded The O. Henry Award!
March 20th, 2021
Dear 徐一鸣 :
Congratulations! You are awarded The O. Henry Award!
March 23rd, 2021
The Gift of the Magi by O. Henry
In the history of American Literature, O. Henry is one of the most celebrated writers. His endings are quite unexpected for the readers. But no matter how surprising the endings are, they're still reasonable. Another important feature of his writing style is the combination of tragedy and comedy, i.e., the tearful smile.
O. Henry
(1862-1910)
The title of the story refers to the Magi, the three wise men who brought precious gifts to Jesus at his birth and thus invented the tradition of Christmas gifts.
Why does O. Henry
choose this title
The Gift of the Magi
Story 1 (P34):
Below is a story about how Della prepared a gift for her husband Jim during the Christmas season.
◆ Find the sentences that use future
in the past
◆ Make a summary of the story.
Story 1 : Summary
Since Della and Jim had difficulty in making ends meet, Della made a decision to sell her beautiful hair to buy a perfect gift for her husband on Christmas Day.
Exploring the rules
We use future in the past to describe an action (1) _____________ from the perspective of some point (2) _____________ .
in the future
in the past
Present
Future in the past
Past
Future
定义: 过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。即:过去将来时是“立足过去,着眼未来”的一种时态。
Exploring the rules
Fill in the blanks on page 34.
We form future in the past in statements by using (3) _______________, was/were to, (4) ______________ or was/were about to with the base form of a verb.
would do
was/were going to
would do
was/were to do
was/were going to do
was/were about to do
would/should do: 表示过去某一时间后将会发生的动作或存在的状态
The next day would be Christmas.
was / were going to do
①表示过去计划做某事
She was not going to do anything that evening.
②过去语境下有迹象表明某事会发生
I thought it was going to rain.
was / were to do
①过去计划要做
I felt nervous because I was soon to go abroad for the first time.
②过去某一行为的目的
Holding the book festival was to arouse students' interest to read.
was / were about to do… (when…)
=was / were on the point of… (when…)正要…（就…）
I was about to go to bed when I heard a knock on the door.
was/were doing
go,come,leave,take off等少数表位移的动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
Simon hurried into the carriage. The train was leaving in a few minutes.
Applying the rules
1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Paul: I (a) _________________ (visited/was about to visit) the museum with my friends last weekend. What about you
Emily: I (b) _________________ (saw/was going to see) a documentary film about the Spring Festival with Joanna on Saturday, but she didn’t feel well. So I just stayed at home.
visited
was going to see
Applying the rules
1. Complete the conversations on page 35 with the correct expressions in the brackets.
Alex: We (a) ________________________ (are going to hand in/were going to hand in) our report on festivals around the world next Monday.
Colin: Yes, but I (b) _________________ (wasn’t to start/haven’t started) it yet.
Alex: You told me you (c) _________________ (would work on/worked on) it all day yesterday.
Colin: Oh, I (d) _________________ (was about to start/would start) when my cousin (e) _________________ (would come/came) over.
are going to hand in
haven’t started
would work on
was about to start
came
Story 2 (P35):
Below is a story about how Jim prepared a gift for Della.
Complete the story with the correct verbs in the box below, using future in the past. Some verbs can be used more than once.
Jim was shopping for a gift for his wife Della. The next day (1) _________________ Christmas. With an income of twenty dollars per week, life was hard for the couple, but Jim wanted to buy a perfect gift for Della. He thought of the beautiful set of combs on show in one of the shop windows on Broadway. Della had wanted those combs for so long. Tomorrow, Jim decided, he (2) ______________________________ Della’s dream come true.
Complete the story about Jim’s gift for Della with the correct verbs in the box on page 35, using future in the past.
would be
was going to make/would make
Jim looked at the gold watch that had been his father’s and his grandfather’s. He and Della owned two things which they were both very proud of. One was Jim’s gold watch, and the other was Della’s beautiful hair. Jim already knew what he had to do: he (3) ____________________________ his watch.
That afternoon, Jim sold the watch, went to the shop for the combs and returned home with a package in his pocket. He was sure that they (4) ____________________________ the most wonderful gift for Della. Jim was excited about what she (5) _______________________________ when she saw her gift the next day.
would sell/was going to sell
would be/were going to be
was going to think/would think
Reread the two stories about Della and Jim and think about the following questions.
For a perfect Christmas gift, what did the couple do for each other
Why did they do that
Did the couple make a wise decision in sacrificing their most precious possessions
This title implies the precious Christmas gifts given by wise men. The message is that the value of a gift is in the giver, rather than the gift itself. The most valuable things we have are not the material things but love.
Why does O. Henry choose such a title
________ (win) that ticket, Rose, was the best thing that ever happened to me… it brought me to you. And I'm thankful for that, Rose. I'm thankful. You must do me this honor. You must promise me you'll survive. That you won't give up, no matter what happens, no matter how hopeless. Promise me now, Rose, and never let go of that promise.
Winning
Love
Continuation writing
What do you think Della and Jim would do when they found out what had happened
Now you're O. Henry. Use your imagination to write an ending for the story using future in the past. You can act out the scene in the next class.
Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.
Della arrived home and admired Jim’s watch chain. She could not wait to see how Jim would react when he saw it the next morning. What was she going to say about her hair, though She had to think of something. Just then, Jim opened the front door.
“Oh!” said Della in surprise, trying to hide the chain. “I didn’t think you were going to be back so soon. I was about to take a shower.” She tried to get away to the bathroom.
Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.
“What’s that ” asked Jim. He came closer. “My word! And what on earth have you done to your hair ”
“I was going to wait until tomorrow to give this to you, but you’ve seen it now,” Della said. “I sold my hair to buy you a new chain for your watch.”
Jim looked at her with a loving smile, but there was also sadness in his eyes.
“What’s wrong ” asked Della.
Read the sample and pay attention to future in the past.
“I thought I would surprise you for Christmas too,” said Jim. “So I sold my watch to get you these.” He held out the combs.
Della was speechless. She smiled back at Jim, and they held each other for a long time. Although their gifts had not worked out as planned, they were to be together happily for Christmas, and that was all that mattered.
Recommendation: Other short stories of O. Henry
Dear 侯晨曦 :
Congratulations! For your vivid descriptions, you are awarded The O. Henry Award!
March 20th, 2021
Dear 唐硕 :
Congratulations! For the beautiful language structures in your writing, you are awarded The O. Henry Award!
March 20th, 2021
Dear 谢钰瑶 :
Congratulations! For the sweet ending of the story, you are awarded The O. Henry Award!
March 20th, 2021
Dear 徐一鸣 :
Congratulations! You are awarded The O. Henry Award!
March 23rd, 2021