(共34张PPT)
Unit 3
Language in use
Module 6 Problems
Revision
1. tell him the truth 告诉他事实
2. How honest you are! 你是多么诚实呀!
3. use his computer for playing games 用他的电脑玩游戏
4. go wrong 出毛病, 出错
5. take off 删除
6. make sure / be sure 确定, 确信
7. feel terrible 感到害怕
8. offer to pay 主动付钱
9. make mistakes 犯错误
10. tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人别做某事
11. be angry with sb 对某人生气
12. at least 至少
13. pocket money 零花钱
14. after all 毕竟
15. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study.
He thinks something will go wrong if I play games on it.
Language and practice
Rewrite the sentences with if.
Listen in class, or you will not understand what to do.
If you do not listen in class, you will not understand what to do.
1. Eat some breakfast, or you will get hungry at school.
____________________________________________________
2. Hurry up! We will be late.
___________________________________
If you don’t eat any breakfast, you will get hungry at school.
If we don't hurry up, we will be late.
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3. Read the book carefully. Then you will not make mistakes.
_____________________________________________________
4. Don’t watch too much TV, or your eyes will hurt.
_____________________________________________________
5. Work harder! You will get higher marks.
_____________________________________________________
If you read the book carefully, you will not make mistakes.
If you watch too much TV, your eyes will hurt.
If you work harder, you will get higher marks.
Think of three problems you have in your schoolwork. Make notes about them in the Problem boxes.
Now work in pairs. Talk about your problems and give advice to each plete the whole table. A: I can’t speak English well. B: If you practise more outside the classroom, you will
make progress.
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Schoolwork
Problem
Advice
Complete the sentences so that they are true for you.
1. I will be really happy if____________________ .
2. I will do well in English if__________________ .
3. My parents will be angry if_________________.
4. If it rains next Saturday, I__________________.
I become an actor
I work hard on it
I fail in the exam
will stay at home
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Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words and expression in the box.
honest, pocket money, problem,
refuse, repair, terrible, truth, wear
May: What’s up You look really sad.
Kate: Yes, I feel (1)___________ .
May: What’s wrong Tell me about it. Maybe I can help.
Kate: Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party.
But I didn’t have enough(2)______________ to buy any.
So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes.
May: Did she agree
terrible
pocket money
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Kate: No, you see, that’s the (3)________. She (4)_______ to let me wear them, because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and (5)______ them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes is broken.
May: Can you (6)________ it
Kate: No, I don’t think anyone will be able to do that.
May: Then you must tell her the (7)______. If you aren’t (8)______,
she’ll be even angrier with you.
Kate: I know you’re right. I’ll do as you said.
problem
refused
wore
repair
truth
honest
Complete the passages with the expressions in the box.
Dear Diana,
My grades are not very good,and my parents (1)
______________ me. I told them that I worked hard at school. The problem is, I am just not good at schoolwork.
at the end of be angry with be proud of listen to
are angry with
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But they think I spend too much time playing basketball when I should be studying. It is true that I play a lot of basketball because I think basketball is something great. I am in the school team and I (2)________________that. I want to be in the national team someday. My uncle has offered to help me train too, but how can I get my parents to agree
Mary
am proud of
Dear Mary,
You should also work very hard at school. If your grades are better (3) ____________this term, your parents will not worry so much. Then you can ask your uncle to talk to them. Maybe your parents will (4) __________ him.
Diana
at the end of
listen to
Read the problems and give your advice.
A I want to take part in the school violin competition this year, but I am not sure whether I should or not. I practise the violin for three hours every day. However, I have never won a prize, although I have entered the competition several times. I came fourth last year. That was my best. I feel quite unhappy with the result. I wonder if I should just give up.
Kate
Your advice:________________________________________________
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You should take part in the violin competition ...
B My best friend Linda and I both love acting and singing. I have just found out that I have got the biggest part in the school play. Linda has only got a small part. She is not happy about it. I feel sorry for her. I know she wants me to refuse the big part. She says that is what a good friend should do. But it is really important to me. What should I do
Susan
Your advice:_______________________________________________
You shouldn’t give up this chance ...
C My friend Peter finds maths very difficult. He wants me to let him copy my homework.
I want to refuse because I do not think it is honest, but I do not want Peter to get into trouble with his parents. They have warned him about not working hard. But he does work hard — it is just that he does not understand the work.
Jack
Your advice:________________________________________________
You shouldn’t let him copy your homework ...
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
1.What is the girl’s problem
2. Is it a common problem among teenagers
It’s difficult to get to sleep at night.
Yes, it is.
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3. What does the doctor advise the girl to do
4. What does the doctor advise the girl not to do
Make sure to get enough exercise and eat healthy food and find ways to relax before going to bed.
Don’t eat too much sugar .
Don’t watch TV or play on the computer before go to bed.
Go to bed early at the same time every night.
Listen to the conversation and answer the questions.
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Advice columns
Advice columns have been used since the eighteenth century. In the past, advice columns could mainly be found in magazines or newspapers. Readers could send letters to the columnist to get expert advice. Nowadays, websites and blogs online are much more popular. People can post their questions or
Around the world
problems online and get answers quickly. Anyone can start an advice blog about any topic, like travel, lifestyle, money, health, relationships or parenting. Most of the time, people will not reveal their names, and will use special email addresses. This makes advice blogs very popular, as the persons seeking advice can ask embarrassing or difficult questions without revealing their identity.
Writing a problem page for a magazine
Work in pairs. Write a letter about a problem.
● Choose a problem.
● Write a letter about the problem.
Work in groups. Decide on advice for the problems.
● Read each problem.
● Discuss the advice for each problem.
● Write the advice.
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9
Module task
Make a problem page.
● Design a problem page.
● Display the problem page for other students to read.
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Writing a problem page for a magazine
Module task
be proud of 以...为傲= take pride in
两者区别:proud是形容词性,pride是名词性,
be proud of和take pride in后面都可以加sth.或doing sth.
区别就是在be和take上,一个是用be动词,一个用的是动词。
例:I’m proud of my country.
我为我的国家而骄傲。
I take pride in my country.
我为我的国家而骄傲。
Language points
2. refuse to do 拒绝做某事
Refuse to do what you don’t want to do.
拒绝你不想做的事
3. offered to 提出要做某事;提供做某事
He offer to do that for me without my request.
我并没有要求,但是他主动提出要接我
拓展:offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
They decided to offer the job to Joe.
他们决定把这份工作给乔。
If 引导的条件状语从句
(1). If 是从属连词,总为“如果,用来引导条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。从句位于主句之前时,常用逗号将其与主句隔开。
If she invites me, I will take part in her birthday party.
=I will take part in her birthday party if she invites me.)
Grammar
(2). if从句还表示不可实现的条件或根本不可能存在的条件,也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。 从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时,表示对现在或过去的一种假设。
If I were you, I would invite him to the party.
如果我是你,我会邀请他参加聚会。
I would have arrived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.
要不是交通堵塞,我本会来得早一些。
(3). 时态搭配
1). If从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
If he runs he’ll get there in time.
如果他跑步去,他就会及时赶到那儿。
The cat will scratch you if you pull its tail.
如果你拉猫的尾巴,它就会抓你。
2). if从句用一般现在时,主句may/might/can。
If it stops snowing, we can go out.
如果雪停了,我们就可以出去。
3). if从句用一般现在时,主句用must/should
If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread.
如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包
4). if从句用一般现在时,主句用一般现在时。
If you heat ice, it turns to water.
如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
5). if从句用现在进付时,主句用—般将来时。
If you are looking for Peter, you’ll find him upstairs.
如果你是在找彼得,上楼就会找到他。
6). if从句用现在完成时,主句用—般将来时。
If you have finished dinner, I’ll ask the waiter for the bill.
如果你已经吃完了,我就叫服务生来结账。
(4).可用下述方法将if条件状语从句转换为其他形式:
1). 借助“祈使句+and/or +陈述句”来转换。其中and表示句意顺承,or表示转折。
If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
( = Hurry up, or you’ll be late.)
如果你不快点,你就会迟到。
2). 借助介词with或without来转换。
If you help me, I’ll finish my job soon.
( = With your help, I’ll finish my job soon.)
如果你帮助我,我会很快做完我的工作。
If there is no water, the fish will die.
( = The fish will die without water.)
如果没有水,鱼就会死。
3). 借助动词不定式短语来转换。
It will be a pity if we leave him alone at home.
很遗憾我们得留他一人在家。
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. What will you do if it _____ (rain) tomorrow
2. We ________ (not go) for a walk if it rains this afternoon.
3. You may go swimming if you _______ (finish) your homework.
4. They’ll go hiking if it ____________(not snow) tomorrow.
5. Your mother _______ (be) angry with you if you don’t do
your homework.
rains
won’t go
finish
doesn’t snow
will be
Exercises
二. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
过马路时要小心。
__________when you cross the street.
2.如果下雨的话,我们将呆在家里。
We _________at home if it______ tomorrow.
Be careful
will stay
rains
2.Take a taxi, and you’ll catch the train.
______you ______a taxi, you’ll catch the train.
3. Use your head and you’ll find a way to do the work well.
If you use your head, you_____ ______a way to do the work well.
If
take
will
find
三、同义句转换
1 . Study hard, or you won’t pass the exam.
If you study hard, you______ _____ the exam.
will
pass
Finish the exercises in the workbook.
Homework