Module 6 Animals in danger 学案全程导学 （绝对精品）

（绝对精品）最新外研版八年级上精品导学案
Module 6 Animals in danger 学案全程导学

掌握danger, snake , earth ,research, situation , scientist,experience, governmant, nature, symbol, protect, allow, grow, raise, produce,feed, create,develop,thin, wild, enough, mainly, in danger, at last, take away, in peace, on earth, in order to , be interested in. 等重点单词和短语，掌握和理解动词不定式的语法和语用功能。
能熟练理解掌握运用本模块的重点句型。熟练掌握运用动词不定式。
培养学生珍惜爱护动物，培养学生有爱心和有善心的性格品质。

Unit 1 It allows people to get closer to them .

不看不讲
Ⅰ.争当小翻译：21世纪教育网版
处于危险中 _________________ 2. 夺去，拿走 _________________
3. 和平地 _________________ 4. 靠近他们 _________________
5. 变得更大 ______________ 6.夺走它们的土地和森林 ___________
7. 弄清我们能做的还有什么 __________ 8. 捐钱来帮助保护动物 _______________
9. 照看照顾 _________________ 10. 在学校筹集一些钱 _________________
11.保护濒临灭绝的动物______________ 12. 来拯救尽可能多的动物 _________________
Ⅱ. 自主探究:带着下面这些问题阅读教材。21世纪教育网
1. 自学教材附录相关语法部分，动词不定式的构成形式是什么？它除了能作宾语外，还能做哪些句子成分？动词不定式能不能做谓语？
2. 目前中国乃至世界上哪些动物是濒临灭绝的动物？我们为什么要保护这些动物？我们应该怎样保护这些动物？21世纪教育21世纪教育网版
3. on earth 和 on the earth 的用法有什么区别？interested 和interesting 的用法有什么区别？
4.试读教材中Activity3的对话不会读的单词在下面打“△”。试着把整个对话翻译成汉语，不会翻译不理解的在句子下打“？”21世纪教育网版
III. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示填空补全单词：
1.We want to r_________ some money to help the sick boy.
2. Your coat looks _________ ( 薄的 ) than mine.
3.Many _________ (野生的) animals are becoming fewer and fewer.
4. To my surprise, the girl is not afraid of the _________ (蛇) .
5. Your bedroom is a bit d_________ . Clean it now.
6.We don't have e_________ money to buy the computer.
7. We hope live in __________ ( 和平 ) .
8. We must _______ （保护）the animals .
【预习质疑】21世纪教育网版
预习中不能解决的问题：
希望老师讲解的内容：
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them. 但是我对看卧龙熊猫自然保护区的大熊猫更感兴趣，因为它允许人们更近地接触大熊猫。 21世
【探究问题】：
① be interested to do sth 意思是“对做……感兴趣”， 其中interested是形容词，意思是 _______ ，它通常修饰人还是物？
【指点迷津】 be interested在句中后跟不定式作状语，如果后跟名词，则用介词in ，即 be interested in sth . 意思是“对……感兴趣”.如：
I am very interested to hear your ideas. 我很想听听你的看法。
I am interested in this second-hand car. 我对这辆二手车很感兴趣。
【辨析】interest， interested ， interested ：
interest：动词 “使某人感兴趣，产生兴趣”，名词“兴趣，爱好”。
interesting 形容词 “有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，用来修饰物。
interested 形容词 “表现出兴趣的，感兴趣的”，用来修饰人。
【一言魔法记忆】
That interesting book interests him a lot ,so he is interested in reading now. 他对这本有趣的书非常感兴趣，所以他现在对阅读感兴趣了。
【即学即练】用interest， interested ， interested 选词填空：
Mr. Wang always makes his English classes _______ .
What is your main _______ ?
This is an _______ film . I am very _______ in it.
【中考链接】
【福建福州】 ----The story is _____ and all of us are _____ in it .
A . interest; interested B. interest; interesting
C . interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
[ 解析 ] 选 D . 根据题意：“这个故事很有趣，我们都对它感兴趣”，可知前一个空用interesting修饰物story，后一个空用interested修饰人，并且be interested in是固定搭配，所以选D.
②allow sb to do sth 意思是“允许某人做某事”，allow是动词，“准许”，后跟不定式做宾语补足语，用来对宾语补充说明。如：
The teacher allows us to hand in the notebook tomorrow. 老师准许我们明天交笔记。
My mother will not allow us to stay out late. 妈妈不允许我们在外面待得很晚。
allow doing sth “准许做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语。如：
It does not allow smoking here. 这里不准吸烟。
【活学活用】
你能告诉我你的兴趣吗？我对电影感兴趣。
Can you show me your _______ ? I am _______ in film.
我们老师允许我们课后踢足球。
Our teacher ______us ______ ______ football after class.
2. Because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forest. 因为村庄和农场正变得更大，侵占了它们的土地和森林。
【探究问题】
grow在这里是什么动词？是什么意思？big是形容词还是副词？grow ,get ,become ,turn 都可以表示变得，用法有什么区别？take away 本来意思是什么？在这里是什么意思？原句中的their指的是什么？
【指点迷津】 21世纪教育网版
① grow 在这里是系动词，意思是 “变得”，后跟形容词作表语。如：
My brother grows taller. 我弟弟长高了。
②grow 表示变高变大变老，强调逐渐变化的过程。get 和become 指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化，turn主要表示颜色天气的变化，强调变化的结果。grow，get ,turn 后面只能跟形容词，become后面可以跟形容词，也可以跟名词。一般情况下，get，become 和 turn 后跟形容词时，可以互换。
③ take away 原意是“拿走，带走”，在这里意思是“剥夺”，take away是动词+副词结构，作宾语的是代词时，代词必须放在动词与副词的中间。如：
I have already read the book ， you can take it away.我已经看完这本书了，你可以把它拿走。
3. We need to protect them better. 我们需要更好地去保护他们。
【探究问题】
need to do sth 意思是什么？其中need 的用法有哪些？本文中你还能找到有关含有need的句子吗？protect 的用法是什么？
【指点迷津】
need 在本课用作实意动词“需要，必须”，有人称、数和时态的变化，后面可接名词、代词、不定式、动名词等。如：
We need to clean the classroom every day.我们需要每天都打扫教室。
His bike needs repairing. 他的自行车需要修理。
need 后跟动名词时，常表示被动含义，相当于need to be done.
另外need 还可以用作情态动词，常用于疑问句和否定句中，后跟动词原形，没有数的变化。
如：You need not finish the work today.你不必今天完成工作。
【一言魔法记忆】
用作实意动词：need to do 表示主动，意思是“需要去做”，need doing表示被动，意思是“需要被做”= need to be done ，
用作情态动词，在否定句中，needn' t = don' t have to ,意思是“没必要”。
【活学活用】
We need _______ ( help ) those people who are in trouble.
Your computer need _______ ( mend )
We wear sunglasses _______ ( protect ) our eyes from the sun.
Also , often there isn' t enough water , because we have made it dirty. 而且，经常没有足够的水，因为我们已经把它弄脏了。
【探究问题】
enough可以用作形容词、副词或名词,具体用法是什么？make是实意动词，按规律后面应该用副词，这里怎么用形容词dirty ？
【指点迷津】 21
enough 用作形容词时，意思是“充足的，充分的”，后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词，enough一般放在名词前。如： There is enough rain this spring. 今年春天雨水充足。
We have enough apples for all of you to eat. 我们有足够的苹果供你们所有人吃。
另外 enough 还可以用作副词，意思是“充足的地，充分地”，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，这时必须放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。如：
Are you happy enough ? 你足够开心吗？
She does her homework carefully enough not to make any mistakes. 她做作业足够细心，没犯任何错误。
另外enough 还可以用作名词，意思是“充足，充分”。如：Do you need more chairs ? No , I think there are enough. 你还需要椅子吗？不，我认为已经够了。
【典型例析】
As teenagers ，we are _____ to help with housework.
A. enough old B. enough young C . old enough D. young enough
[解析] 根据句意“作为青少年，我们年龄足够大可以帮助做家务活”，enough 修饰形容词后置，所以选 C.
常用句式结构：It is + 形容词 + enough+ for + sb + to do sth ，意思是：“某人足以做某事”。
5.几个重要短语：
①in danger :处于危险中,濒临灭绝 （反义短语） out of danger 度过危险，脱离险境
② at last = in the end = finally :最后，终于
③ look after = take care of ：照顾 ； look after well= take good care of ：好好照顾 ；

Ⅰ、用所给的词的适当形式填空：
Let' s help him . He is in______ ( dangerous).
Ann is ______ (interest ) in reading and she always brings a book with her.
3. We should try our best ______ (protect) our environment.
4. I am glad ______ ( keep ) the white cat as a pet.
5. In some places, many animals have no place______ (live) in.
6. They are talking about _______ (learn) English.
7. That’s a good way _____ (pass) the exam.
8. He can speak three _______ (foreigner) languages.
9. Today I want to tell you a ______ (really) story about myself.
10. Father is watching TV in the ______ (live) room.
11. He was ______ (luck) to find his lost bike.
12. She can afford______ (have) the piano.
13. Is there _______ (something) interesting in today’s newspaper?
14. The class ______ (have) an English lesson now.
15. The boy ______ (read) newspapers last night.世纪教育网版
Ⅱ、火眼金睛选最佳：1*cnjy*com
( ) 1. The bag is too heavy. I can' t it. 1世纪教育网版
A. raise B. rise C. rose D. rich
( ) 2. He told me a ticket for him.
A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought
( ) 3.─ Why did you buy a radio? ─ English.21世纪教育网版
A. Learn B. To learn C. Learning D. Learns
( ) 4. To the environment is our duty.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D.pollute
( ) 5. Don' t my bread. I want to eat it now.
A. take over B. take away C. take off D. take on
( ) 6. Could you my cat while I am out.21世纪教育网版
A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
( ) 7. The man was in that . book.
A . interest; interested B. interest; interesting
C . interested; interesting D. interesting; interested
( ) 8. The door is not for the elephant to pass in.
A. wide enough B. widely enough C. enough wide D. enough widely
( ) 9. The book is for you to read.21世纪教育网版
A. easy enough B. enough easy C. easily enough D. enough easily
( ) 10.It is difficult for us the work in a short time.21世纪教育网版?
A. for finishing B. to?finishing C. to?finish D. for finish
III、 完形填空。21世纪教育网版
The Antarctic (南极洲) is far ___1__ than our winter. It can be minus 40 degrees Celsius with strong, cold winds. But emperor penguins (帝鹅) almost never get a cold. Why is that? In winter the birds don’t move much. This helps them ___2__ energy (能量). Penguins also have __3___ useful ways to keep warm--- a 4cm-thick layer (层) of fat and four layers of feathers. These all help keep their bodies __4___. When penguins are in water, their body temperature goes down. This is to stop them ___5__ heat. Penguins are good ___6__ working together to live through the hard winter. When snowstorms (暴风雪) come, penguins get ___7__ and huddle (聚集) together to share their warmth. Those facing the wind feel the cold more. So, they take turns ___8__ to the inside of the group. When they’ve been on the outside ___9__ they can go inside and warm up. There they can stay away __10__ the cold temperatures and wind for a while. Inside the huddle the temperature can get up to 35 degrees Celsius! ( ) 1. A. cold B. warm C. colder D. warmer
( ) 2. A. lose B. to lose C. save D. get
( ) 3. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( ) 4. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. cool
( ) 5. A. lose B. to lose C. lost D. losing
( ) 6. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( ) 7. A. close B. near C. away D. close to
( ) 8. A. move B. to move C. moving D. moved
( ) 9. A. enough long B. long enough
C. enough far D. far enough
( ) 10. A. with B. to C. from D. on

Unit 2 . The WWF is working hard to save them all.

不看不讲
Ⅰ. 英汉短语互译：
1. 在野外 ________________________ 21世纪教育网
2. 研究中心 ________________________ 21世纪教育网
3. 形势变得非常严峻 ________________________
4. 做大量研究 ________________________
5. 帮助熊猫产更多的宝宝 ________________________ 21世
6. 中国西南部的森林和深山里 ________________________
7. each panda ________________________
8. need to eat lots of bamboo ________________________ 21世纪教育网
9. get smaller ________________________
10. lose their home ________________________ 21
11. 为了保护生存在野外的熊猫 __________________
12. 建造自然公园 ________________________
13. 有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫 ________________________
14. 努力工作来拯救所有的动物 ________________________
Ⅱ.重点句型展示： 21世纪教育网
1.如今大约只有1600只熊猫生长在野外。
______ ______ only about 1600 pandas ______ in the ______ today.
2 科学家们正在做大量的研究，帮助大熊猫繁殖更多的幼崽，帮助幼崽生存。
Scientists are doing a lot of reasearch ______ ______ pandas produce ______ ______ and help baby ______.教育网
3. 竹林的面积正在缩小，所以熊猫正在失去它们的家园。
The bamboo forests are getting smaller, ______ pandas ______ ______ their forest.
出生在动物园里的大熊猫可能会回到自然公园里。
Pandas ______ ______ zoos may go back ______ ______ in the nature park.
我们不想失去老虎、大象或一些其他动物，所以世界自然基金会正在努力工作去拯救它们。
We don' t want to lose tigers , elephants or ______ ______ animals ,so the WWF is working hard ______ ______ them all.
III.自主探究:带着下面这些问题阅读教材课文部分。
1. 通过预习，并查阅有关资料，了解有关熊猫的一些生活情况，以及目前熊猫的现状。讨论如何拯救这些濒临灭绝的动物。
2. 试读教材中Activity2的课文不会读的单词在下面打“△”。试着把整个课文翻译成汉语，不会翻译不理解的在句子下打“？”试着自我总结找出文中的重要短语和句型，看谁找的又对又多？在自我阅读课文的基础上，结合所给几个段落题目，给文章各段选出正确恰当的段落标题。21世纪教育
3. 仔细阅读短文，填空：
( 1 ) An animal in danger :
① number : 1600 pandas in the ______
② situation : ______ , baby pandas often ______ .
③ research : help pandas______ more babies , help baby pandas ______ .
( 2 ) The panda 's home
① forests and mountains of ______ China.
② mainly eat ______
( 3 ） Nature parks for pandas
① ______ up big nature parks
② develop plans : ______ ______
( 4 ) WWF and animals in ______ :
① symbol : ______
② ______ more animals
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1. There are only about 1600 pandas living in the wild today. 现在生活在野外的大熊猫只有大约 1600 只。
【探究问题】
there be 句型怎么后面跟的动词用现在分词形式？这种句型there be sb/ sth doing sth 表示什么汉语意思？Living 前面可不可以加 is 或are？
【指点迷津】
There is / are sb / sth doing sth : 表示“某地有某人某物在做某事”。现在分词doing在句中作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作。如：
There are some boys playing football on the playground. 有一些男孩在操场上踢足球。
There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有只鸟在唱歌。
【巧试身手】
① 动词填空： There is a little girl ______ ( cry ) in the corner.
② 选择填空： There are some books _____ on the floor.
lie B. lying C. lain D. lied
2. And there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. 并且将有更多的竹子来喂养熊猫。
【探究问题】：feed 的用法。feed，raise 和keep 的用法区别。feed on 和live on 的用法区别。
【指点迷津】21世纪教育网
① feed 用作及物动词，意思是“喂养，饲养”，后跟名词或代词，如：
People often feed animals in the zoo. 在动物园里人们经常去喂小动物。
She fed him some noodles .她喂他吃了一些面条。
describe sb / sth as … 把某人某物描述成……
② feed，raise 和keep 的用法区别。
feed意思是“喂养，饲养，以…… 为食”，常与on 连用。feed的过去式是fed。如：
I feed the dog four times a day. 我一天喂四次狗。
Foxes feed on small animals. 狐狸以小动物为食。
raise意思是“抚养（人），饲养（动物）”. 如：
He raised those goats from new-born kids. 那些羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。
keep 表示“拥有并喂养或饲养”。
如：They kept some hens and pigs. 他们养了一些鸡和猪。
③ feed on ：“动物以 ……为食”，live on 意思是“人以……为食，靠……为生”。
如：Most of Asians live on rice.大多数亚洲人以大米为主食。
She lives on her parents.他依靠他父母生活。
【固定搭配】21世纪教育网
feed sb on / with sth = feed sth to sb 用某物喂某人 如：
The boy is feeding the ducks with bread. = The boy is feeding bread to the ducks. 那个男孩正用面包喂鸭子。
3. Pandas do not have many babies ,and baby pandas often die. 大熊猫幼崽很少，而且幼崽经常死亡。
【探究问题】：辨析die ，death ，dying 和dead 的用法区别。
【指点迷津】21世纪教育网
die 是动词“死，死亡”，death 是名词“死，死亡”。dead 是形容词“死的”。dying是形容词“快死的，垂死的”。如：
He died in 1989 at the age of 76. 他1989年去世，终年76岁。
Two children were burnt to death in the fire. 两个孩子在火灾中被烧死。
The man was already dead when the other people found him. 等其他人发现时，那个男人已经死了。
There is a dying lion in the zoo. 动物园里有一只快死的狮子。
4. And there are not many pandas left. 幸存的熊猫数量不多。
【探究问题】：left 的意思和用法。
【指点迷津】
此句中的left 是leave 的过去分词，作名词pandas的后置定语，表示被动，意思是“剩余，剩下”。如：
There are several seats left at the back. 后面还剩几个座位。
We do not have much time left. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
Hurry up ! There is little time left. 快点！剩下的时间不多了。
5. In order to protect pandas in the wild , the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 为了保护生存在野外的熊猫，政府正在建立自然公园，并制定其他计划。
【探究问题】in order to 的用法。1ma*cnjy*c
【指点迷津】 1*cnjy*c
in order 意思是“为了”，后跟动词时，动词用to +动词原形即不定式，表示目的“为了做某事”，后跟句子时，用 in order that +目的状语从句。如：
We get up early in order to catch up the early bus. 我们早起是为了能赶上早班公交车。
I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus. 我早起是为了能赶上早班公交车。
In order to finish the writing , he worked late into the night. 为了完成写作，他工作到深夜。
Mary got up early in order to do some exercises. 玛丽为了做操早早起床。
so that , in order to 和 in order that 表示为了可以互换。
【中考链接】
①【江苏连云港】 A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _____ save “China ' s most beautiful teacher ” — Ms. Zhang Lili.
A. so that B. in order to C . in order that D. as a result
[ 解析 ] 选 B. 表示为了，后跟动词原形用in order to。
6. And it chose the panda to be its symbol. 它选择了大熊猫作为它的标志。
【探究问题】symbol 的意思和用法。这里为什么用be 和its？
【指点迷津】
symbol 是名词“象征，标志”，常用短语“the symbol of … ”，意思是“ …… 的标志”。
如：Blue is a symbol of sadness. 蓝色象征忧郁。
The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。
Ⅰ、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. There are some birds ______ (sing) in the tree.
2. On sunny weekends ,many parents often take their ______ (baby) to play in the park.
3. I stayed up late yesterday . Now I need ______ (get) some sleep.
4. In order to ______ ( set) up a new medical organization , Mr. Wang tried his best .
5. I keep singing as well as ______ (play ) the piano.
6. She has got ______ ( little ) money than her friend.
7. It is ______ (danger) to play on the street.
8. The good news made me ______ (exciting) .
9. It is not easy ______ (learn ) a foreign language well.
10. There are many ______ ( different) between us.
Ⅱ、单项选择 ：
( ) 1. Alice is very lonely. She has no children _____ .
A. playing B. to play C. to play with D. playing with
( ) 2. It is ______ to work out the problem . You need not go to ask the teacher.
A. enough easy B. easily enough C. enough easily D. easy enough
( ) 3. The area of bamboo is getting ______ .
A. smallest and smallest B.smaller and smaller
C.small and small D. little and less
( ) 4. _____ of us has an English book.
A . Each B. Every C. Few D. Little
( ) 5. —What does Jack do on the farm ? — His job is the animals.?
A. to feed B.feeds C.to feeding D.feed
( ) 6. He hurried to school without breakfast.?
A. have B. having? C. to have D. has?
( ) 7. _____ is difficult for him _____ the books. 21世纪教
A. That ; read B．It ; to read
C. That ; to read D．It; reading
( ) 8. It is important ______ on time.21世纪教育网
A. be B. to be C. being D.to being1世纪教育
( ) 9. At that time they had no house ______. 21世纪教育网
A. to live B. to live in C. living D. that can1世
( ) 10. Let ' s discuss ______ them. 21世纪教育网
A. how save B. what save C. how to save D. what to save
III 、 从方框中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空：
 　　
1. The ______ thing is to kill whales for their meat .
2. We should find out more better ways ______the animals in danger.
3. The government ______ a new plan to help pandas in the past a few years.
4. Is there ______ place for all these desks?
5. Shall we grow more bamboo ______ pandas.
Ⅳ、阅读理解: 阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a cold morning. It snowed heavily and everything turned white.
A father wolf got up early. His wife and babies are hungry. Then the small animals were in their dens (兽穴) and the birds were all in the trees. He walked and walked, but found nothing in the forest.
“I’d better go in the village,” the wolf thought,“ Maybe I can catch a duck or a sheep there.”
So he went there and listened carefully. When he passed the door of a house, he heard a mother say to her child, “Be quiet, or will throw you out of the window, and the wolf will eat you.”
The wolf sat all afternoon waiting at the door. In the evening he heard the same mother fondling (安抚) her child and saying , “ You’re a good boy now, and if the wolf comes, we will kill him.”
The wolf heard these words, of course, ran home quickly, cold and hungry. His wife saw him and asked why he returned so tired and supperless. He answered, “Why, I was a fool because I believed in the words of a woman.”
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( ) 1. The father wolf went out to _____________.
A. do morning exercises B. play with other animals
C. look for food for his family D. see the woman and her baby
( ) 2. The father wolf found nothing in the forest because ___________.
A. he frightened (吓唬) the animals away
B. the animals had all hidden (藏) themselves
C. everything was covered with sick snow
D. he was too cold to see the animals there
( ) 3. The story tells us _________.
A. the woman was so angry that she would throw her son out of the room
B. the woman saw the wolf, so she hoped to look after her son carefully
C. the woman saw the wolf and wanted to have a joke on him
D. the woman didn’t see the wolf and only frightened her son
( ) 4. _____ , he waited out of the house.
A. The wolf believed the woman B. The wolf was too angry to go on
C. The wolf wanted to listen to the woman D. The wolf wanted to have a rest
( ) 5. At last, ______________.
A. the woman killed the wolf B. the wolf got nothing
C. the wolf carried the boy away D. the wolf had no time to wait
Unit 3 . Language in use .

不看不讲
Ⅰ. 短语互译：
1.让大象生活在自然公园里 *
2.不应该准许形势变得危险 cnjy*c
3. 种更多的竹子
4. 努力工作为熊猫创造更好的生活 __________________________ 1*cnjy*c
5. 尽力研制计划来保护濒临灭绝的动物 __________________________
6. 为了喂养熊猫 _____________________
7. 努力工作来阻止人们捕杀老虎 _________________________
8. have a good summer _________________________
9. in the south of England _________________________
10.many kinds of animals __________________________
Ⅱ.课文知识浓缩：教育
Pandas live on 1___________ . Bamboo grows quickly but the bamboo forest are getting 2___________ . There is not 3___________ food to feed them . Pandas also don' t have many babies. Now scientists are doing a lot of 4___________ to help them to 5___________ more babies. At the same time , the government is 6. ___________ up nature parks and is developing other plans to help pandas. Pandas born in the zoo may go back to the 7.___________ . The WWF chose the panda as its 8. ___________ . It wants to 9.___________ all the animals. We don' t want to lose tigers ,elephants or any other animals, so the WWF is working hard to 10.___________ them all.
不议不讲
一起来探究，你能掌握这些知识要点吗？ 书中探宝
1.It is very nice of you to ask me. 邀请我你真是太好了。1*cnjy*c
【探究问题】句型 It is adj + __________+ sb + to do …？中横线上是用of 还是for？
【指点迷津】1*cnjy*c
It is + adj + to do 句型意思是“做某事是怎么样的”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是句中的动词不定式。句中填of 还是for ，关键看形容词，如果形容词表示客观情况，修饰的是不定式中的做的事情太怎么样，如：hard ， easy ，difficult ， interesting 等就用 for ；如果形容词表示人的性格、品质、特点等，如：nice ，clever ， silly ， stupid 等，就用of。
如：It is very dangerous for us to swim in the deep river. 在这么深的河里游泳是危险的。
【活学活用】
①酒后驾驶很危险。
__________ dangerous __________ __________ after driving.
② 我们每天锻炼身体很有必要。
It' s necessary __________ us __________ __________ every day.
③ 你肯把电脑借给我太好了。
It is kind __________ you __________ __________ me your computer？
2. Let' s find out what else we can do to save as many as animals as possible. 让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
【探究问题】find out , look for 和 find 的用法区别：
【指点迷津】1*cn
①look for 意思是“寻找”，强调寻找的动作或过程，动作能一直持续。 如： He is still looking for a job. 他还在找工作。
② find 意思是“找到，发现”，强调寻找的结果。动作不能一直延续。如：
I found my wallet at last. 我最后终于找到我的钱包了。
③ find out 意思是“查明白，弄清楚”，强调通过调查、询问、探索、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白。如：
Please find out what time they are coming. 请查明他们几点来。
Can you find out when the meeting starts ? 你能查清楚会议什么时候开始呢？
【中考链接】
【重庆中考】—Steven , could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?
— I am sorry. My computer doesn' t work.?
A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after
[解析] get on 意思是“上车，上船”， find out意思是“找到，发现”，look for意思是“寻找”，look after意思是“照看，照顾”，根据句意“你能帮我从网上查清飞机什么时间起飞吗？”，所以选 B.
3. 语法聚焦核心突破 ：
动词不定式Ⅱ：
动词不定式除了能作宾语外，还可以做宾语补足语、主语、表语、定语、状语等。本模块主要学习动词不定式作宾语补足语和目的状语两种用法。
（1 ）动词不定式用作宾语补足语，是对宾语的补充说明，常用于“动词+宾语+动词不定式”这一结构中。能后跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词分为后接带to的不定式和省略to 的动词不定式。
①后跟带 to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：allow，ask, advise ,expect， help，like ,love ,hate, invite,tell , want , choose ,wish，would like，offer，order等。即“动词+宾语+ to + 动词原形”。如：
My mother asked me to buy some apples.妈妈叫我去买一些苹果。
The doctor advised me to drink more water. 医生建议我多喝水。
I like you to keep everything tidy. 我喜欢你把每件东西都保持得很整洁。
【中考链接】
【天津中考】 Tom' s mother told him ______ eating too much meat.21世纪教育网
A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D.stopped1世纪教
[解析] told是tell的过去式，根据固定句型“tell sb to do sth”,所以选B。
② 接省略to 的不定式做宾语补足语，即“动词+宾语+动词原形”。这类动词通常是使役动词或感官动词。这些动词可总结为：一感觉（feel），二听（listen to ，hear ），三让（let，make ， have ），五看（look at , see , watch , notice ： 注意到，observe：观察）。这些动词后面的动词原形前不能加to。
注意：help 后跟不定式作宾语补足语时，动词原形前可以加to ，也可以不加to。
这些动词本身是过去式时，后面的动词仍然要用原形。如：
She saw that little boy come into that old house. 她看见那个小男孩进入破屋子里。
He made me cry .他把我惹哭了。
I felt someone touch me . 我感到有人碰到我了。
They heard him sing the song in the meeting room. 他们听到他在会议室里唱那首歌。
The boss made the children work 12 hours a day. 老板让这些孩子一天工作12小时。
The teacher helped the students ( to )learn English well. 老师帮助学生学好英语。
③ 动词不定式还可以用于下面这种结构中作宾语补足语：
动词（+ 宾语）+疑问词+不定式。
可以后跟疑问词what，how,where ,when ,which 等再加不定式的动词有：decide ，know，forget ，learn ，remember ， show ，wonder ， explain （解释），tell 等。如：
Please show us how to do it. 请演示给我们如何去做。
There are so many computers on sale that I can' t decide which one to buy. 有这么多的电脑在出售，我都拿不定注意该买哪一个了。
【中考链接】
【资阳】 Boys and girls ,attention please . Now let me tell you ______ to the Bird Island.21世纪
A. how to get B. what to get C. whom to get D.where to get世纪教
[ 解析] 根据句意“现在让我告诉你们如何去鸟岛”，所以选A。
（ 2 ）动词不定式作目的状语：
动词不定式可以作目的状语，通常用来表示行为动作的目的，意思是“为了”，既可以用于句首，也可以放在句尾。不定式作目的状语时，前面还可以加上in order 或 so as ,表示强调，但是in order to 可以用于句首，而 so as to 不可以用于句首。如：
In order to keep warm ,we closed all the windows. 为了保暖，我门关上了所有的窗户。
I study hard in order to / so as to pass the college entrance exam.我努力学习是为了通过高考。
To arrive on time ，he got up very early this morning. 为了按时到达，他今天早上很早就起床了。
【中考链接】
【甘肃兰州】 The doctor did what he could ______ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident.21
A. save B. saving C. to save D.saves世纪教
[ 解析] 根据句意“医生尽可能来挽救那个在事故中严重受伤的女孩”，what he could是did的宾语从句，save the girl 是did what he could的目的状语，不定式作目的状语，所以选 C.
4. 写作突破：
本模块的作文话题是“如何保护动物”，这也是今后阶段考试或中考常考的话题作文之一。
（ 1 ）疑问词法写保护动物类文章：
① What is the animal ? 要介绍你要谈论的动物。
② Where does it live ? 要说它生活在哪里。
③ What does it feed on ? 列举它的食物。
④ Why is it in danger ？ 说明它濒临危险的原因。
⑤ How difficult is the situation ?要说明目前的严峻形势。
⑥ How could we save it ? 列举拯救措施。
在写作时要尽量使用一些关联词及过渡句，使文章更加连贯。文章可用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要用单数。
【习作在线】
请以“Let' s help animals ”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，呼吁人们热爱动物，保护动物。提示：
① 动物是人类的好朋友，人们应该善待动物。
② 分析某些动物灭绝的原因。
③ 提出保护动物的方法。
【佳作欣赏】
Let' s help animals
Animals are our good friends. We should protect them well. But now people kill too many of them for their meat. People also cut down many trees and take away their homes. Animals have no place to live in . So they are becoming fewer and fewer.
It is not right to kill animals. People should stop killing animals and cutting down trees. We need to protect them better. People should plant more trees. And we should put some animals in the zoo.
Ⅰ、用所给词的适当形式填空：21世纪教育网版
1. I have a lot of things _________ (tell) you.
2. I am very glad _________ (hear ) from you again.21世纪教育网版
3. The article is not easy _________ ( understand) .
4. We did not have time _________ (have ) a rest.
5. John ' s wish is _________ ( become ) a writer in the future.21世纪教育网版
6. I ' d like _________ (go) to the Summer Palace.
7. They tried their best _________ (save ) the sick whale.
8. We are sure of our success , but there is still a long way _________ (go ) . 21世纪教育网版
Ⅱ、从所给单词中选出合适的词用其适当形式完成句子：21世纪教育网版

1. There are not many pandas living in the ______ .
2. Mr. Zhang ______ his son to join the basketball club.
3. They are ______ a good plan to hmake animals live better.
4. You should make a careful ______ for the animals in danger.
5. Let' s do something to ______ animals and their home.
6. Much water has become dirty, and people have ______ clean water to use.
7. We must stop ______ wild animals.
8. Some animals ______ plants ,such as grass and bamboo.
9. It is not easy ______ little babies.
10. We need ______ more ways to protect the wild animals .
III、单项选择 ：
( ) 1. They told us _____ any farther. There was danger ahead.
A. not go B. not to go C. can not go D. did not go
( ) 2. It is nice ______ to help the old man to cross the road.
A. for she B. for her C. of she D. of her
( ) 3. — What should I do, doctor ? — ______ healthy , you should do some sports.
A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept
( ) 4. My sister asked me _____ my father her secret (秘密）.
A . to tell not B. not to tell C. do not tell D. not tell
( ) 5. Could you tell me the hospital??
A . how can I get to B. how to get to
C. the way of D. where is
( ) 6. Please be on time. Don ' t keep me too long. ?
A. wait B. waiting? C.waited D. to wait
Unit 2 【当堂训练达标参考答案】
Ⅰ、1. singing 2. babies 3. to get 4. set 5. playing 6. less
7. dangerous 8. excited 9. to learn 10. differences
Ⅱ、 1---5 C D B A A 6----10 B B B B C
III 、1. surprising 2. to save 3. has made 4. enough 5. to feed
Ⅳ、 1------5 C C D A B