(共31张PPT)
Grammar and speaking
一般现在时的用法
1. 表示事物或人现在的状态、特征等
2. 表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或状态
3. 表示客观事实和普遍真理
4. 格言警句
一般现在时的结构
*当谓语是be动词时
肯定句: 主语+ be
is + …
are
否定句: 主语 + be + not + …
一般疑问句: be+主语+…
Yes, 主语 + be.
No, 主语 + be + not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be+主语…
am
肯定句: 主语 + 行为动词+ ...
否定句: 主语 + do not + 行为动词+ ...
一般疑问句：Do + 主语 +行为动词+ ...
Yes, 主语+ do.
No, 主语 + do not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do+主语+…？
注意: 这里主语是指第一人称(I)、第一人称复数(we)、第二人称(you)或第三人称复数(they)。 第三人称单数时，谓语动词相应变化。(第六模块讲解第三人称单数的情况)
*当谓语是实义动词时
1. 人称代词和形容词性的物主代词
人称代词 I you he she it we they
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their
2. 指示代词
this
that
these
those
离自己近的人/物
离自己远的人/物
单数
复数
this
it
your
those
They
their
He
my
you
I
She
her
that
his
we
P32
1. there be结构表示“某地有某人(某物)”。
2. be 在人称和数量上与其后的主语保持一致;
1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词; / Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词
2) There are + 复数可数名词./ Are there +复数可数名词
☆注意：如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，动词应与邻近的主语在数上保持一致。
Now work in pairs and act it out.
there are
Are there
there aren't
There are
there are
Is there
there isn't
there is
P32
方位介词用于描述人/物体的位置关系。
on 在……的上面（两物体互相接触）
in 在……里边、内部
behind 在……后边
in front of 在……前边
near 在……附近
next to 与……相邻/紧挨着(距离更近)
under 在……垂直的正下方
between 在……之间
in the middle of 在……中间/中央
on the left (of) 在……左边
on the right (of) 在……右边
between
Behind
on the right
next to
on the left
in the front of
Now work in pairs. Talk about Daming's family photo.
P32
at 表示时间点，具体时刻
in 表时间段，在上午/下午/晚上；在某季节、某周、某月、某年前面
on 表具体在星期、某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上
时间介词常用来表示时间状语，不同的时间所使用的介词也不相同，最常用的三个时间介词是at, on, in。
(1) On / In Saturday I get up (2) at / in eight o'clock. I (3) don't / not go to school and I (4) don't / not have music lessons or homework. My family and I (5) do / have a healthy breakfast. Then (6) you / we go swimming or play football. (7) On / In the afternoon I (8) watch / start TV or play with my friends.
P33
have got表示所属关系，意为“某人有某物”。
句式结构小结：
肯定句: 主语 + have/has got + …
否定句: 主语 + haven't/hasn't got + …
一般疑问句: Have/Has + 主语 + got + …
Yes, 主语 + have/has.
No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词 + 一般疑问句
some和any都有“一些”之意，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词, 但用法有别：
1. some常用于肯定句中;
2. any常用于否定句和疑问句中;
3. 在表示请求、建议或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，表示“一些”也用some。
any
some
any
some
Now make your own conversation with some and any.
P33
Vocabulary
son
daughter
aunt
uncle
Sam
parents
cousin
brother
grandfather
grandmother
P33
It is not a vegetable.
It is not a kind of drink.
It is not fruit.
It is not meat.
P33
P33
Listening
get up
7:30
start lessons
10:10
lunch
3:40
4:15
P34
P34
Reading
P34
home.
Chinese
don't live with him.
P35
Writing
Dear Jack,
Hello my name's Daming and I live in Beijing. beijing is a big city in China my mother is a nurse. Tony and Lingling are my friends. We're in Ms Li's class. There are 40 students in our class My favourite subject is art. I don't like maths. For lunch i eat healthy food. I eat fruit and vegetables, I don't drink cola.
Where are you from What's your favourite subject What do you like to eat
Love from,
Daming
P35
P35
P35
Possible answer:
My name's Annie and I live in Shanghai. I'm at the Green Hill Secondary School and I'm in Mrs Li's class. There are 30 students in our class. We're in Grade 7. I like maths and science but I don't like history. My favourite day is Friday because we have my favourite lesson on Friday — music. My favourite food is fruit because it's healthy and delicious. I eat fruit for breakfast. I don't eat candy or drink cola.
