2023届高三英语二轮复习：形容词副词课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
2023年高中英语改错之形容词副词
step1 Brainstorming
1 . The job was hard and bored, and it seemed endless.
2.I can remember the experience very much.
3. I’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine.
4. It is my favouritest way to spend the summer vacation.
much---well
exciting---excited
favouritest---favourite
bored——boring
5.（2018全国卷I）I felt happily that their life had improved
6.（2018全国卷III）I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
7.（2018全国卷III）Immediate, I raised my hand.
8.（2019全国卷I）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.
9.（2019全国卷II）First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
10.（2019全国卷III）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.
happy
large
Immediately
hard
cool
ordinary
形容词的句法作用
1.形容词（简写为adj.）用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。
2.一般来说，形容词放在名词前作定语、系动词后作表语或宾语补足语；?
3.形容词作定语时，一般放在名词前；但当修饰something ,anything, nobody等不定代词时要后置，如something important, nothing serious等；
4.在名词词后加-ly可构成形容词。例： friendly, lovely等。?
副词的句法作用
1.副词（简写为adv.）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、 副词、介词短语、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。
2.副词一般作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词介词短语及全句，表程度，方式等。副词作状语修饰动词一般是后置，修饰动词的过去分词，形容词或副词要前置。
3频度副词一般在行为动词之前，系动词或助动词之后always, often, sometimes等。
4.程度副词有very, hardly, far, much, too, quite等，它置于形容词或副词之前。
5.形容词后加-ly可以变成副词,以y结尾的将y改为i+ly。如：happy-happily，heavy—heavily, lucky—luckily 。
He often arrives earlier than others.
She is always helping the people in trouble.
形容词副词用法考点比较级最高级写出下列词的比较级和最高级。
?
1.badly /bad/ill
2.early
3.difficult
4.thin
5.hard
课时训练
worse—worst
earlier—earliest
more difficult—most difficult
thinner—thinnest
harder—hardest
一、形容词、副词的原级
形容词后置的情形：
情形 范例
当修饰用some，any，every，no等所构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent，everything possible
修饰表示长度、厚度、宽度、高度、深度等度量单位的词时 a bridge 50 meters long，half a meter deep
以前缀-a开头的形容词（如alive，alike，awake，aware，asleep，alone，ashamed等） the only person awake，anyone still alive
以-ble结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available，the only solution possible
形容词短语 a man difficult to get on with，the students proficient in foreign languages
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1) 规则变化
构成 例词 原级 比较级 最高级
一般加- er或- est small smaller smallest
narrow narrower narrowest
以e结尾的词，只加- r或- st nice nicer nicest
able abler ablest
以一个辅音字母结尾，且前面只有一个元音的词，双写辅音字母后再加- er和- est fat fatter fattest
hot hotter hottest
thin thinner thinnest
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，先把y变为i再加- er和- est easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
pretty prettier prettiest
注：①有少数几个双音节形容词，以及以-er、-le和-ow结尾的词既可以加-er和-est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：common, clever, simple, handsome, quiet, wicked, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired等。
②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right (正确的), wrong (错误的), excellent (优秀的), possible (可能的), empty (空的)等。
其他双音节和多音节的形容词或副词一般在前面加more和most active more active most active
wisely more wisely most wisely
现在分词和过去分词（起形容作用的动词），不管有多少音节，都加more和most shocking more shocking most shocking
shocked more shocked most shocked
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good，well better best
bad，badly，ill worse worst
many，much more most
little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest
old older/elder oldest/eldest
1.直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest;?
2.原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：large—larger—largest;?
3.原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,
如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;
4.原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅音字母再加-er，-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest
5. 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
6. 不规则的比较级、最高级的构成
good/well-better-best many/much—more—most bad/badly/ill-worse-worst
little-less-least old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
far-farther (further)-farthest (furthest)
形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成规律
(程度递增）
表示程度递减的形容词和副词比较级和最高级
比较级：less +adj./adv.
最高级：least +adj./adv.
这本词典没有那本贵。
This dictionary is less expensive than that one.
这本词典是这些词典中最不贵的。
This dictionary is the least expensive of all.
形容词、副词的原级形容词、副词的原级约翰踢足球和大卫踢得一样好John plays socceraswellasDavid.This restaurant wasn’t _______that other restauranthalf as good asas half good asas good as halfABCgood as half asD比...更越来越...,越...形容词、副词比较级比较级than:more than,less than,better than...比较级+and+比较级... : longer and longerthe+比较级，the+比较级越The harder they work,the better results they will get2022-2023年高中英语高考复习语法基础形容词、副词微观考点副词
1 .与形容词的的混用；
2 .副词与动词的固定搭配；
3. 否定副词的添加或删除；
4. 比较级，最高级与原形的混用或误用。
形容词
1. 与副词的混用；
2. 比较级，最高级与原形的混用或误用；
3.比较级和最高级修饰语的误用 以及近义词的误用
4. 现在分词（v-ing）与过去分词（v-ed）作形容词的区别。
Step2 合作探究.归纳解标
4.Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.
Unfortunately
1. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.
2. Yes, it is clearly that your life in your country is
quite different from mine.
slowly
clear
3. The doctor says he is recovering fast than expected.
faster
Step3 练测拓展.达成目标
形容词副词改错错误类型
1. 形容词副词的混用。
① 形容词在名词前
② 形容词在复合不定代词之后
③形容词在宾语之后，做宾语补足语
④ 形容词在系动词后，作表语
注意：
高考常考查的系动词
（1）状态系动词：用来表示主语的状态，只有be一词；
（2）表感官的系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, feel(这些词后跟形容词作表语）；
（3）表似乎的系动词：seem, appear;
（4）表变化的系动词：become, get, tum, grow, go, fall;
（5）表保持一种状态的系动词：remain, keep, stay, stand, lie;
（6）可接名词作表语的系动词：become, make, sound, be, remain, tum(所接的单数名词前多不用冠词，如：He turned teacher.)
e.g.
1. I will make full use of them and learn English good.
答案：good →well
解析：此处修饰动词learn,应用副词。故将 good改为well.
2. Not until then did I know my senior high school life had real begun.
答案：real →really
解析：此处修饰 had begun,应用副词。really为副词，意为“事实上；真正地”。故将 real改为 really.
2.形容词和副词比较等级的误用
① 用比较级的情况如下：
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B
Which +谓语动词+比较级， A or B？
The +比较级+（其他），the+比较级+（其他）越...就越...
比较级 and 比较级 越来越...
否定词或否定句和比较级连用，表达最高级的含义
② 用最高级的情况如下：
one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数 最...之一
Which+谓语动词+最高级， A,B or C
形容词最高级前面必须加the
有介词短语，表达所属范围等于超过三者时， in the class, among all the students, etc.
e.g.
1. My son is wise than me.
答案：wise →wiser
解析：由 than 可知，此处形容词wise 应用比较级，故将wise改为 wiser.
2. Anyway, I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be good soon.
答案：good →better
解析：由句中的 hope 和 soon 可知本句暗含比较含义，故将 good 改为 better.
3. 形容词之间的错用
many/much
－ing形容词和－ed形容词
little/few
some/any
e.g.
1. During World War II much countries used radar effectively.
答案：much →many
解析：此处修饰可数名词复数，应用many, much 修饰的是不可数名词。故将 much 改为 many.
2. In Chinese culture, bamboo carries much best wishes and excellent qualities.
答案：much →many
解析：此处修饰可数名词复数 wishes 和 qualities,应用many, much 修饰不可数名词，故将 much改为many.
形容词副词难点just正好late迟、晚near近hard努力地most最justly公正地lately最近nearly几乎hardly几乎没有mostly主要地都是副词不带ly带lyvs意思会发生明确的转变close（距离近）→closely亲密地特殊：可形可副+ly表抽象deep（深）→deeply深奥地强烈地wide（宽度）→widely广泛地普遍地high（高）→highly标准高地He diveddeepinto the water.(具体）I wasdeeplymoved by his heroic deeds.(英雄事迹）（抽象）The bird is flyinghighin the sky.(具体）He washighlythought of by the students. (抽象）He opened his eyeswide.(具体）English iswidelyused in the world.(抽象）副词：不同形式不同表达e.g.
I am deep moved by the kindness of people around.
答案：deep →deeply
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示抽象含义，表示“被深深地打动”应用副词deeply.故将 deep 改为 deeply.
e.g.
As I got closely to him, he looked frightened and turned his back to me.
答案：closely →close
解析：get close to为固定搭配，意为“接近”，close在此处为副词，意为“近地”；closely为副词，表示引申含义，意为“仔细地，认真地；紧紧地”。故将 closely 改为 close.
4. 副词之间的错用
therefore 和 however
therefore 因此和 however然而 besides除此...以外 还包括
late 和 later
late 迟到；晚和 later稍后，后来/lately最近
high 和 highly
high高的，具体 和 highly高度地
deep深的和deeply深深地；深入地
hard努力；坚硬的和 hardly几乎不
close挨得近和closely紧密地
so和such的辨别
also/too/either
e.g.
1. I either found that mountains, fields, rivers, trees and so on were interestingly small.
答案：either →also
解析：本句为肯定句，位于肯定句中，表示“也”，应用also,故将 either 改为 also.
e.g.
2. It was so an important day for me because it meant I became a fully grown person.
答案：so →such
解析：句意为：它对我来说是如此重要的一天，因为它意味着我完全长大了。此处an important day 为名词短语，其前应用such,故将so改为such.
5. 简单副词（如：up和down)的误加与漏用
e.g.
He studies hard to catch up other students.
答案： 在up后添加with
解析：catch up with追赶上，是固定搭配
考点规律分析：
短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及：
1.形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
2.形容词和副词比较等级的误用（尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more）。
3.形容词与副词的混用（如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词）等。
4.用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词（如 in， down 等）的误加与漏用。
5.涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。
1.The time passes quickly. Evening came down. （全国卷）
2.…although radios can be very noise. （北京春季卷）
noisy
1. I personally advise you to learn some basic Chinese to communicate with locally people.
答案：locally →local
解析：此处修饰名词people,应用形容词，故将 locally 改为local.
2. In my mind, she is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis.
答案：interesting →interested
解析：be interested in...意为“对······感兴趣的”，是固定搭配，故将 interesting 改为 interested.
练习
3. As students, we usually sit too longer in the classroom, and as a result our eyes and brains get tired.
答案：longer →long
解析：根据语境可知，此处无比较概念，且 too修饰形容词或副词原级，故将 longer改为long.
4. The big challenge of all in my life happened when I entered senior high school.
答案：big →biggest
解析：由 of all in my life 可知，此处形容词应用最高级形式，故将big改为 biggest.
练习
4. I told her I was so gratefully to her for everything she had done for all of us.
答案：gratefully →grateful
解析：was为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故将gratefully 改为 grateful.
5. The conditions there are quite extremely with nearly no rainfall.
答案：extremely →extreme
解析：系动词are 后应接形容词作表语。quite 为副词，意为“非常”，在此处修饰形容词extreme.故将 extremely 改为 extreme.
练习
6. To my greatly relief, he brought textbooks with himself and helped me with my lessons.
答案：greatly →great
解析：此处修饰名词relief,应用形容词，故将 greatly 改为 great.
7. Unfortunate, all the time he was talking to me, the water was running.
答案：Unfortunate →Unfortunately
解析：此处修饰整个句子，应用副词，故将 Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately.
练习
8. Today scientists in this field are working hardly so as to make weather forecasting more exact.
答案：hardly →hard
解析：副词 hard 意为“努力地”；hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。由语境可知，此处表示努力工作。故将 hardly 改为 hard.
练习
形容词技巧（语法填空）副词技巧（语法填空）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _________(long) than non-runners.I looked _______(quick) at the clock.The show starts in one hour,plenty of time!.longerquickly形容词副词微观真题训练One of the ________(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books.You need to ________(real) read at least one good book a week,preferably a classic.effectivereally形容词副词微观真题训练高考重点！与形容词副词相关的延伸考点We have the chance to obtain information about ______ the moon is constructed.how名从：how:方式：如何，怎样how:多么：+adj/advI didn’t realize__________ right my parents until I entered high school.The Pueblo indians figured our exactly _______thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.how形容词副词微观真题训练how拓展提高
Step7 拓展提高.深化目标
1.This book isn't as cheaper as that one.
2.The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.
3.Anyway,I'll get used to living here and hope everything will be more better soon.
4.Remember that three regular meals a day as well as a balance diet are essential for us.
cheaper→cheap　as+adj./adv. 原级+as为固定结构。
longer→longest　表示第二长河用最高级修饰。
去掉more或more→much　两个比较级不能同时出现。
balance→balanced　用形容词修饰名词diet,balance为名词,balanced为形容词。
注意1.
貌似副词的形容词
下列单词词尾有ly, 但它们是形容词不是副词:
lonely孤独的 friendly友好的
lively活泼的,充满活力的 lovely生动的，可爱的 motherly慈母般的 elderly 年长的　
holy 圣洁的　 homely 朴实的　
manly 有男子气概的 unseemly 不得体的unworldly 不谙世故的 costly 贵重的
deadly 致命的(亦可用作副词) timely 适时的
likely 很可能的(亦可用作副词)
worldly 物质世界的
silly 愚蠢的
ugly 丑的
谢谢大家！