2023届高考英语语法总复习之动词课件(共16张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法总复习之动词课件(共16张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 165.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-10 11:58:46 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
高考总复习—英语
语法专项复习
一、动词主谓一致
二、动词短语搭配
三、动词词形变化
解题技巧：
判断句子是否需要谓语？
找出该谓语动词的主语，判断语态？
找出句子时状、结构或上下文确定时态？
根据时态结构进行变形，检查动词变形是否正确？
检查主谓一致？
判断不需动词，那是否需名词、形容词、副词？
检查句意
句子成分：
名、动、形、副、连、介、冠、代
词类：
主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表
句子结构：
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
6. There be 结构
一、主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement：
主语和谓语在 人称和数 上要保持一致。
即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：
意义一致原则
语法一致原则
就近一致原则
The singer and dancer comes from China.
More than one person has been involved in this case.
Not only Tom but also Mary and Jack are planning to go.
See... important points
一轮复习书P268: 考点和难点
注意：主从复合句中的主谓一致也是重点!
One of the boys has (have) been there.
He is one of the boys who have (have) been there.
He is the only one of the boys who has (have) been there.
1. 在 “one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数
2. 在“the only one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
定从
① What we need is money．
② What we need are books.
1. 在 “主系表” 结构中，如果以what从句作主语，
如果表语是单数，主句的谓语动词一般用单数；
如果表语是复数，主句的谓语动词一般用复数。
名从
What I say and think are none of your business．
我说的和我想的都与你无关。
2. 当 what 从句中具有两个或两个以上的动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，主句谓语动词多用复数形式。如：
3．and连接的两个名词性从句作主语，如果表示两件事情，其谓语动词常用复数形式。如：
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us．
造成事故的原因是什么，谁应对事故负责，对我们来说还是一个谜。
动词可以和介词、名词或副词结合在一起组成动词短语,有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种类型：
1 . 动词+副词
辨认出 make out 脱下、起飞 take off 吸收、领会 take in
泄露、赠送 give away 收起来 put away 提出 put forward
出故障 break down 逐渐消失 die away 耗尽 run out
开花、出版 come out 出发、引爆 set off 克服 get over
二、动词短语搭配：
2.动词+介词
偶然遇到 come across 寻找 search for 相信 believe in
关照、处理 attend to 坚持 insist on 反对 object to
指的是 refer to 破门而入 break into
订阅、捐款、赞同 subscribe to
3. 动词+副词+介词
从事、参加 go in for 不辜负 live up to
躲开；脱离 break away from 坚持 hold on to
认真从事 get down to 削减;节省 cut down on
赶上、超过 catch up with 盼望 look forward to
4.动词+名词+介词
突然发现 catch sight of 为……做贡献 make contributions to
注意到 take notice of 代替 take the place of
结束 put an end to 尊敬 have/show respect for
利用 make use of 对……产生影响 have an effect on
5. be+形容词+介词
意识到 be aware of 喜欢 be fond of 害怕 be afraid of
6. 动词+名词
make progress 进步 take care 当心 take place 发生
三、动词词形变化：
1. 动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词规则变化及不规则变化
remind reminded reminded reminding
move moved moved moving
lie lied lied lying
study studied studied studying
refer referred referred referring
go went gone going
write wrote written writing
begin began begun beginning
1. (全国卷I) Mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are
pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________________ (paint).
2. (浙江) John is very ____________ (rely) —if he promises to do
something he’ll do it.
They see doing __________(volunteer) work as a way of becoming
involved in the community.
4. Friends are very rare, who make you smile and encourage you to live ________________(succeed).
5. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 ______________(participate) in each class.
paintings
reliable
voluntary
successfully
三、动词词形变化：
2. 动词转化、派生
participants
三、动词词形变化：
3. 活用及辨析
Although you don’t like her, you must ____________ that she has much capability to do the job.
A deny B admit C acknowledge D confess
高考总复习—英语
语法专项复习
一、动词主谓一致
二、动词短语搭配
三、动词词形变化
解题技巧：
判断句子是否需要谓语？
找出该谓语动词的主语，判断语态？
找出句子时状、结构或上下文确定时态？
根据时态结构进行变形，检查动词变形是否正确？
检查主谓一致？
判断不需动词，那是否需名词、形容词、副词？
检查句意
句子成分：
名、动、形、副、连、介、冠、代
词类：
主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表
句子结构：
主+谓
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
主+谓+间宾+直宾
主+谓+宾+宾补
6. There be 结构
一、主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement：
主语和谓语在 人称和数 上要保持一致。
即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
主谓一致主要遵循三个原则：
意义一致原则
语法一致原则
就近一致原则
The singer and dancer comes from China.
More than one person has been involved in this case.
Not only Tom but also Mary and Jack are planning to go.
See... important points
一轮复习书P268: 考点和难点
注意：主从复合句中的主谓一致也是重点!
One of the boys has (have) been there.
He is one of the boys who have (have) been there.
He is the only one of the boys who has (have) been there.
1. 在 “one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复数
2. 在“the only one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
定从
① What we need is money．
② What we need are books.
1. 在 “主系表” 结构中，如果以what从句作主语，
如果表语是单数，主句的谓语动词一般用单数；
如果表语是复数，主句的谓语动词一般用复数。
名从
What I say and think are none of your business．
我说的和我想的都与你无关。
2. 当 what 从句中具有两个或两个以上的动词，是表示复数意义的并列结构时，主句谓语动词多用复数形式。如：
3．and连接的两个名词性从句作主语，如果表示两件事情，其谓语动词常用复数形式。如：
What caused the accident and who was responsible for it remain a mystery to us．
造成事故的原因是什么，谁应对事故负责，对我们来说还是一个谜。
动词可以和介词、名词或副词结合在一起组成动词短语,有些短语相当于及物动词，有些相当于不及物动词。主要有以下六种类型：
1 . 动词+副词
辨认出 make out 脱下、起飞 take off 吸收、领会 take in
泄露、赠送 give away 收起来 put away 提出 put forward
出故障 break down 逐渐消失 die away 耗尽 run out
开花、出版 come out 出发、引爆 set off 克服 get over
二、动词短语搭配：
2.动词+介词
偶然遇到 come across 寻找 search for 相信 believe in
关照、处理 attend to 坚持 insist on 反对 object to
指的是 refer to 破门而入 break into
订阅、捐款、赞同 subscribe to
3. 动词+副词+介词
从事、参加 go in for 不辜负 live up to
躲开；脱离 break away from 坚持 hold on to
认真从事 get down to 削减;节省 cut down on
赶上、超过 catch up with 盼望 look forward to
4.动词+名词+介词
突然发现 catch sight of 为……做贡献 make contributions to
注意到 take notice of 代替 take the place of
结束 put an end to 尊敬 have/show respect for
利用 make use of 对……产生影响 have an effect on
5. be+形容词+介词
意识到 be aware of 喜欢 be fond of 害怕 be afraid of
6. 动词+名词
make progress 进步 take care 当心 take place 发生
三、动词词形变化：
1. 动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词规则变化及不规则变化
remind reminded reminded reminding
move moved moved moving
lie lied lied lying
study studied studied studying
refer referred referred referring
go went gone going
write wrote written writing
begin began begun beginning
1. (全国卷I) Mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are
pictured by artists in so many Chinese ________________ (paint).
2. (浙江) John is very ____________ (rely) —if he promises to do
something he’ll do it.
They see doing __________(volunteer) work as a way of becoming
involved in the community.
4. Friends are very rare, who make you smile and encourage you to live ________________(succeed).
5. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 ______________(participate) in each class.
paintings
reliable
voluntary
successfully
三、动词词形变化：
2. 动词转化、派生
participants
三、动词词形变化：
3. 活用及辨析
Although you don’t like her, you must ____________ that she has much capability to do the job.
A deny B admit C acknowledge D confess