(共19张PPT)
Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B 2b Reading课文知识点串讲
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books — you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
我妈妈告诉我,一个好朋友就像一面镜子。我比大多數孩子更安静、更稳重。这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。我最好的朋友袁丽也很安静,所以我们喜欢在一起学习。我腼腆,因此对我来说,交朋友并不容易。但是,我认为朋友就像书一(朋友)不在多而贵在好。
Reading
Reading
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
(和朋友)一样是没必要的。我最好的朋友拉里和我截然不同。他比我更高,也比我更外向。我们都喜欢体育运动,但是他网球打得更好,所以他总是赢。不过,拉里经常帮我激发出自己的所能。所以,我网球打得更好了。然而,拉里学习并不是很用功。我总是能比他取得更好的成绩,因此,或许我应该更多地帮助他。
Reading
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。我最喜欢的谚语是“一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。”我最好的朋友卡罗尔非常友好,也十分有趣。事实上,她比我认识的任何人都有趣。去年,我摔断了胳膊,但是她逗我开怀大笑,使我感觉好多了。我们能谈论并分享一切。我知道她关心我,因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。
1. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我,好朋友就像一面镜子。 (课本第21页2b)
be like 意为“像...一样”,其中like为介词,意为“像;如同”。
The boy talks like a teacher. 这个男孩说起话来像一位老师。
【辨析】 be like 与 look like
Bill is like his uncle. 比尔像他的叔叔。(内在像)
The man looks like Bill. 这名男子看起来像比尔。 (外在像)
be like ”像...一样“,强调性格、人品等内在特征。
look like “看起来像“,强调外貌等外在特征。
2. I‘m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数孩子要文静、稳重。 (课本第21页2b)
serious 形容词,意为“严肃的;稳重的”,其副词为seriously,意为“严肃地;严重地”。
常用短语 be serious about 意为“对...认真”。
Mr.Green is serious in class. 格林先生在课堂上很严肃。
He is serious about the English exam. 他对这次英语考试很认真。
【拓展】
serious 做形容词还可意为“严重的;危急的”。
The town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. 这个小镇经历了十年来最严重的洪水。
3. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更努力的原因。(课本第21页2b)
That’s why... 可视为一个固定的句式,表示“这就是......的原因”,why后面一般接句子。
That’s why I was late yesterday.
这就是我昨天迟到的原因。
【拓展】
“That’s because...”表示“那是因为......”,后接原因。
I study English harder than others. That’s because I like English. 我学习英语比别人更努力。那是因为我喜欢英语。
4. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但我认为朋友像书——(朋友)不在多而贵在好。(课本第21页2b)
as long as 意为“只要;既然”,在句中引导条件状语从句,
当主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词时,从句要用一般现在时表将来。 可以用so long as 来代替。
As long as you need my help,I will stay.
只要你需要我的帮助,我就会留下来。
【拓展】
as long as 还可表示“时间长达”。
Jim lived in China as long as ten years. 吉姆在中国生活了长达10年。
5. It’s not necessary to be the same. 完全一样是没有必要的。(课本第21页2b)
necessary 形容词,意为“必需的;必要的”。
常用句型:It’s necessary (for sb.) to do sth. “(某人)有必要做某事“。
It’s necessary for everyone to develop a good habit of reading. 对每个人来说,养成读书的好习惯是必要的。
【拓展】
unnecessary 形容词,不必要的
necessarily 副词,必要地
6. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. 我最好的朋友拉里和我大不相同。(课本第21页2b)
be different from 意为“与...不同”,其中different为形容词,意为”不同的“。
The car is different from that one.
这辆汽车不同于那一辆。
【拓展】
difference 名词,差别,差异
differently 副词,不同地
7. However,Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而,拉里经常帮我激发出我最佳的一面。(课本第21页2b)
bring out 意为“使显现;使表现出”。 bring out the best/ worst in sb. 意为“把某人最好/最坏的一面表现或显露出来”。
An accident brings out the best in him. 一次事故促使他表现出他最好的一面。
【拓展】 bring out 的其他含义
①出版(书籍);生产(新品)
He has brought out two new books at the same time. 他同时出版了两本新书。
②带......出来
Please bring out the chairs. 请把椅子搬出来。
8. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 我总是比他取得更好的成绩,因此也许我应该多帮帮他。(课本第21页2b)
(1)grade 此处用作名词,意为“成绩等级;评分等级”。
get better greades 意为“取得更好的成绩”。
get good grades 意为“取得好成绩”。
She often gets good grades because she studies hard every day.
她经常取得好成绩,因为她每天都努力学习。
【拓展】
grade 作名词,还可表示“年级”。
Li Lei is in Class One,Grade Eight. 李雷在八年级一班。
(2)should 情态动词,表示“应该;应当;可以”。后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
Should our children be taught to swim at school
我们的孩子应该在学校学习游泳吗?
Students shouldn’t talk in class.
学生们不应该在课堂上讲话。
9. My favorite saying is,”A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 我最喜欢的名言是:“一个真正的朋友给你帮助,使你感动”。(课本第21页2b)
(1)reach 此处用作不及物动词,意为“伸手”,
其相关短语reach for 意为“向......伸手;伸手去拿”,其后接具体的事物。
He can’t reach so high.
他(的手)没有办法伸到那么高的地方。
She reached for the apple.
她伸手去够苹果。
(2)reach 用作及物动词,意为“到达;抵达”,后面直接跟地点名词或副词。
They reached New York last night. 他们昨晚到达了纽约。
【辨析】 reach,get 与 arrive
When did you reach London 你什么时候到达伦敦的?
Can you get to Beijing before 8:00 你能在8点前到达北京吗?
reach 及物动词,后面直接跟地点名词或副词
get 不及物动词,后跟地点名词须加介词to,跟地点副词时,to省略
arrive 不及物动词,后跟大地点用in,跟小地点用at,跟地点副词时省略介词
10. In fact,she’s funnier than anyone I know. 事实上,她比我认识的任何人都滑稽。(课本第21页2b)
in fact 意为“确切地说;事实上;实际上“,是固定词组。
其中fact为可数名词,意为”现实;事实“。
—I bet Nancy sold the most tickets. 我打赌南希卖的票最多。
—No,in faxt Susan sold a lot more than Nancy did. 不,实际上苏珊卖的比南希卖的多得多。
He turned her attention to that fact.
他把她的注意力转到了那个事实上。
11. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. 去年我摔断了腿,但她逗我开怀大笑,并让我感觉好起来。(课本第21页2b)
break 意为(使)破,裂,碎,损坏“。 既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,broke为动词break的过去式。
Luckily she didn’t break her leg last week. 幸好上周她没有摔断腿。
Who broke the window 谁打破了窗户?
My glass broke. 我的玻璃杯打碎了。
【拓展】break 常见的短语
break down
出故障;坏掉
break into
强行进入;
闯入
break off
中断
break out
爆发
12. We can talk about and share everything. 我们能够谈论和分享每件事情。(课本第21页2b)
(1)talk about sth./sb. 意为“谈论某事/某人”,
若表示“和某人说话/交谈”用talk to/with sb. 。
We’re talking about the movie.
我们正在谈论那部电影。
Don’t talk to him when he’s studying.
在他学习时不要和他说话。
(2)share作及物动词,意为“分享;共享;公用;分摊”,常见词组share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”。
She often shares her toys with other children. 她经常和其他孩子分享她的玩具。
Thank you