Unit9 Can you come to my party?Section B 2b Reading课文知识点串讲课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Unit9 Can you come to my party
Section B 2bReading课文知识点串讲
嗨，戴维，
真是一个很棒的主意！我真的非常喜欢斯蒂恩老师。她帮我把英语提高了很多。看到她要走了，我很难过，而这个派对是说“谢谢你和再见”的最好方式。我可以帮忙买一些食物和饮料。我还可以帮忙把斯蒂恩老师带到派对来。关于如何做，我已经有了一个很棒的主意。
何伟
Hi David,
What a great idea! I really like Ms. Steen a lot. She helped me to improve my English so much. I’m sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. I can also help to bring Ms. Steen to the party. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
He Wei
Hi David,
Thanks so much for planning this. I’d love to come to the party, but I’m not available. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games. Let me know if you need my help.
Jake
嗨，戴维，
非常感谢你筹划这个派对。我非常愿意来（参加）派对，但是我没有空。在这个月月底我家要去武汉旅行，去拜访我的婶婶和叔叔。不过，我仍然很乐意在派对准备方面帮任何忙，像计划游戏。如果你需要我的帮助，告诉我。
杰克
Dear classmates,
As I’m sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
Can you come to the party If so, can you help with any of these things
Please tell me by this Friday.
亲爱的同学们，
我肯定你们现在知道我们最喜欢的斯蒂恩老师很快就要离开回美国了。她要离开，我们非常难过，因为她是一位有趣的老师。为了表示我们将会有多么想念她，让我们在28日下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧！你能来派对吗？如果能来，你能帮忙做这些事情中的任何一个吗？请在这个周五前告诉我。
1) Buy food and drinks.
2) Think of games to play.
3) Prepare things we need for the games (glue, paper, pens, ...).
4) Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
I look forward to hearing from you all.
David
1）买食物和饮料。
2）思考要玩的游戏。
3）为（这些）游戏准备我们所需要的东西（胶水，纸张，钢笔，……）。
4）（事先）不要告诉斯蒂恩老师，把她带到派对来，以让她感到惊喜。
期待收到你们所有人的回信。戴维
1. turn down and invitation 拒绝邀请 （课本第69页2b）
turn down 意为“拒绝”，相当于refuse，多用于正式场合，表示委婉地拒绝。
turn down 为“动词+副词”型短语，接名词做宾语时，名词可放在turn 与down之后；接人称代词做宾语时，人称代词要放在turn与down之间。
She always turned down her friends’ help. 她总是拒绝朋友们的帮助。
He smiled and still turned me down. 他笑了笑，还是拒绝了我。
【拓展】
turn down 还可表示“关小；调低”，其反义词组为turn up。
Please turn down the gas. 请把煤气调小一些。
2. I’m sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye.” 她要离开我很难过。这次聚会是向她表达感谢和说再见的最好方式。（课本第69页2b）
sad 形容词，意为“（令人）难过的；（令人）悲哀的”。
sad用作表语时，其后可接介词短语、动词不定式或由that引导的从句。
He’s still very sad about his sister’s death. 他对姐姐的死仍然感到十分难过。
I am sad to hear that you’re sick. 听说你病了，我很难过。
【拓展】
sadness 名词， 意为“悲伤；难过”。
sadly副词，意为“悲伤地；悲痛地”。
3. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 我们全家将在这个月底去武汉看望我的叔叔和婶婶。（课本第69页2b）
（1）take a trip 意为“去旅行”，相当于go on a trip。 take a trip to 则意为”去......旅行“。
We want to take a trip to Beijing. 我们想去北京旅行。
（2） at the end of 意为“在......的末尾；在......尽头”，可以表示时间，也可以表示地点。
At the end of the month,we will have an exam. 在这个月底，我们会有一场考试。
You can see a bookshop at the end of the road. 在这条路的尽头你会看到一家书店。
【拓展】
①by the end of... 意为“到...末为止”。
We had learned 1000 words by the end of last month. 到上个月末为止，我们已经学会了1000个单词。
②in the end 意为“最后；终于”。
He found the bag in the end. 最后他终于找到了那个包。
4. However,I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games. 不过，我仍乐意帮忙，比如设计一些游戏。（课本第69页2b）
（1）glad 形容词，意为“高兴；愿意”，常用于be动词后作表语。其常用搭配为 be glad to do sth. 表示“很高兴做某事”。
I’m glad to meet you all. 见到你们所有人我很高兴。
（2）help out 意为“（帮助......）分担工作、解决难题”，为“动词+副词”型短语，代词做宾语时，须放在help 与out之间。
Is there anything I can do to help out 有我能帮忙做的事情吗？
He helped me out with the housework. 他帮我做了家务活。
（3）preparation 名词，意为“准备；准备工作”。
其常用短语为make preparations for,意为“为......做准备”。
The preparations for the party took hours.
聚会的准备工作花了几个小时。
She is making preparations for her film.
她正在为她的电影做准备。
（4）like 做介词，意为“例如；比如”，用于举例说明。
I have many hobbies,like playing basketball and football. 我有很多爱好，如打篮球、踢足球。
5. Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 把斯蒂恩女士带到聚会上来，但是先不要告诉她。这样她才能感到惊喜。（课本第69页2b）
（1）without 做介词，意为“没有；不（做某事）”，其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。
We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，（一路上）没遇到任何麻烦。
Can you finish your homework without him 没有他你能完成你的作业吗？
She left the room without saying a word. 她一句话我也没有说就离开了房间。
【拓展】
一般情况下，含有without的句子常和if...not...结构的句子进行转换。
I couldn’t finish the work without your help. = If you didn’t help me,I couldn’t finish the work. 没有你的帮助，我就完不成这项工作。
（2）surprised 形容词，意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”。
常用结构： be surprised at “对......感到惊喜/意外“； be surprised to do sth. ”对做某事感到惊奇/意外“。
【辨析】 surprised,surprising 与surprise
surprised 形容词，意为“惊奇的；感觉意外的”，常作表语，其主语为人
surprising 形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，作表语或定语，常用来修饰物
surprise 作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”，作动词，意为“使吃惊”
6. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期盼着你们所有人的答复。（课本第69页2b）
（1）look forward to 意为“期盼；期待”，其中to为介词，后面常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，不可接动词原形。
The students are looking forward to an English party. 学生们正期待着一场英语聚会。
（2）hear from 意为“接到（某人的）信、电话等”，相当于get/receive a letter/call from sb.
I heard from my mother yesterday.=I got/received a letter from my mother yesterday. 昨天我收到了妈妈的信。
7. look after his sister 照顾她的妹妹（课本第68页1d）
look after 意为“照顾；照料”，相当于take care of。
look after ...well和 take good care of 意义相同，都是“好好照料；好好照顾”的意思。
She stayed at home and looked after her mother yesterday. 昨天她待在家里照顾母亲了。
The nurses looked after the children well. =The nurses took good care of the chuldren. 护士把孩子们照顾得很好。
【拓展】 look 的相关短语
look at 看
look for 寻找
look around 环顾四周
look back 回顾
look up 仰视；查阅
look out当心
Thank you