(新课标) Unit 5 What are the shirts made of Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit5 Section A 1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.
be famous for 意为“因……而出名，以……而闻名”， be known for = be famous for
后面常接名词作宾语。
翻译：法国人以善烹调闻名。
The French are famous for their cooking.
这个国家以秀丽的风景而闻名。
The country is famous for its scenery.
e.g. Suzhou is known for its beautiful gardens.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
be known as和be known for
be known as意为“作为……而著名”。be known for意为“因……而著名”。
Han Han is known for his writings.
As we know, Yao Ming is known as a basketball player.
widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地
wide (形容词) + ly → widely (副词)
e.g. Gas is widely used for cooking and heating.
天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。
2. Where is tea produced in China
produce v. 生产；制造；出产
例如：The factory tried to produce more cars.
produce的词形变化
① product是produce的名词形式，意为“产品； 成果”，是可数名词。
② production也为produce的名词形式，意味 “生产；产量”，是不可数名词。
英语中有produce, grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植；生产；生长”，但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。
e.g. This region produces over 50% of the country’s rice.
这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
These trees can produce very good apples.
这些树能结出优质的苹果。
grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
e.g. These plants grow from seeds.这些植物从种子生长而来。
The villagers grow coffee and corn to sell in the market.
村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上去卖。
plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
e.g. How many trees have you planted this year
今年你们种了多少棵树？
They planted tomatoes and carrots in their backyard.
他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。
3. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
It seems that … 似乎……；看来好像 ……
seems 系动词，that引导表语从句。
例：似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1.—The wall of our building is made of 　　　.
—That’s good. So the room will be bright.
A. glass　 　B. steel　　 C. wood　 　 D. paper
( )2.—Could you tell me where rice 　　　in China.
—Sure. In the south of China.
A. grows B. grow C. is growing D. is grown
( )3.Do you know when the first train 　　　in China
A. produce B. is produced C. produced D. was produced
( )4.—Your skirt feels so soft.
—Yes. It 　　　silk.
A. is made from B. is made of C. makes from D. makes of
( )5.Ms.Song is 　　　to Chinese people 　　　a beautiful and popular singer.
A. know; as B. proud; of C. famous; for D. known; as
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. In autumn, ___________ on the tree begin to fall. (leaf)
7. China is getting stronger and stronger in the world, and Chinese is __________ spoken by many people.
(wide)
8.This kind of washing machine is______________ in this large factory.(produce)
9. Nowadays, many foreigners are interested in learning to use_______________ as Chinese do. (chopstick)
10. _____________protection is a serious problem for all over the world. (environment)
三、完成句子。
11. 年轻人喜欢话剧吗？
_________________plays ________________by young people
12. 据我所知，John喜欢摇滚乐。
________ ___________ ________ ________ _________, John likes rock music.
13. Sarah计划手工制作一张生日卡片。
Sarah plans to make a birthday card ________ _______________.
14. 每天许多产品被送去加工。
Every day a lot of seafood _______ ___________ ___________ __________________.
15. 我认为多运动有益于我们的身体健康。
I think taking more exercise ______ _______ __________ ________ ______________.
四、完形填空
In the new century，“smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body，but for many other kinds of __16__．Some kinds of smart clothes __17__ into the market. A German clothing maker has invented the “MP3 blue jacket”．This kind of jacket can be used as __18__ an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company has developed a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it __19__ anywhere. If it gets __20__，the keyboard can be washed and even ironed(烫平)．
As the technology improves，smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes __21__ can show your body temperature and heat you up before you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical __22__．They can tell the doctor when you are in __23__．This technology can also provide important information about your environment. Shirts can warn you of high pollution levels. Jackets __24__ GPS(全球定位系统) technology can keep you from getting lost.
People have begun to love the idea. Probably smart clothes will one day be __25__ on Paris streets—and even in your own home.
( )16.A.forms B．pictures C．uses
( )17.A.have come B．come C．will come
( )18.A.all B．among C．both
( )19.A.hard B．easily C．fast
( )20.A.clean B．dirty C．nice
( )21.A.when B．if C．that
( )22.A.it B．one C．ones
( )23.A.danger B．safety C．trouble
( )24.A.for B．under C．with
( )25.A.convenient B．common C．special
五、阅读理解
This is interesting to me because I've noticed the change in Chinese products over time in Pakistan.
It’s true that during the 1990s, Chinese products were thought of as something of low quality (质量). They were bought by the poor and not expected to last long. I remember .they were cheap toys, clothes, etc.
Last month, I was in the market to buy some sheep: While talking with the sheep keeper, T noticed something like a radio around his neck. I asked him what it was. He showed it to me and I was surprised to see that it was a cool music player. There was also a cell casing (电池外壳) on the back. I asked him where he got this and why. His reply was:
“I get bored when I take my sheep out to the mountains for feeding. So I got this from the local shop that sells Chinese products, I can keep it charged (充电) using the sun only and have a few cheap cells to keep it going when needed. I can listen to the radio, some songs on the player. This helps me pass the time when I have to feed my sheep."
But why this player Why not some others
“It’s made in China and cheap enough for me to afford. Another reason is that I couldn't find
anything else that met my needs like this one."
It’s clear that “made in China” really doesn't mean what it used to.
( )26. What did the writer want to buy in the market
A. A music player. B. Some clothes. C. Some sheep. D. A radio.
( )27. The sheep keeper used the music player to ________________.
A. practice singing B. get more business
C. help his sheep eat more D. kill time in the mountains
( )28. Where did the sheep keeper get the music player
A. From a local shop. B. From the writer.
C. From a Chinese friend. D. From a Chinese market.
( )29. In the sheep keeper' S opinion, the music player ______________.
A. was popular with the local people B. was cheap and useful
C. looked like a radio D. could be better
( )30. The writer writes the passage mainly to _________________.
A. tell a story of a Pakistani farmer
B. introduce Chinese products in Pakistan
C. explain the great change in Chinese products
D. show the friendship between China and Pakistan
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5ADDBD
二、6. leaves 7. widely 8. produced 9. chopsticks 10. environmental
三、11. Are; liked /enjoyed/ loved 12. As far as I know 13.by hand
14.is sent for processing 15.is good for our health
四、16-20CACABB 21-25BCADB 26-30CCACB
五、21-25 CDABC
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