Unit 8 Literature SectionB LESSON2 & LESSON3 练习(含答案)

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名称 Unit 8 Literature SectionB LESSON2 & LESSON3 练习(含答案)
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版本资源 北师大版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-10 14:57:27

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Section B LESSON 2 & LESSON 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.You might get lost if you      (闲逛) by yourself in the woods.
2.He      (挥手) at the waiter,who rushed to the table.
3.Mu Dan is one of the famous      (诗人) in modern Chinese literature.
4.It was bitterly cold and the ground was      (冰冻的) hard.
5.The owner of the store was      (扫) his floor when I walked in.
6.We are and will make      (连续的) efforts to do our best.
7.We looked at the distance and the road      (延伸) ahead across the flat landscape.
8.We give full access to our employees to apply for      (空缺的) positions within our enterprise.
9.He was born in Nanyang,Henan Province,to a      (文学的) family.
10.It was the most      (暴力的) film that I have ever seen.
11.There was an immediate panic when their boat hit a rock and began to      (下沉).
12.Train services have returned to normal after the      (罢工).
13.Our new offices are still under      (建造).
14.The      (固体的) and liquid waste are separated before being recycled.
15.And I’m going to      (弹起) this ball,and I want you to look at it and tell me what you think is the source of that energy.
16.She looked desperately around for a      (武器).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.She      (sweep) the floor and picked up trash again in the afternoons,before diving into her studies in the evenings.
2.The birds were active,whirring and      (flutter) among the trees.
3.He listened with an absent air and kept glancing      the door.
4.Two boys were in the street,     (toss) a baseball back and forth.
5.Infants shouldn’t share beds or      (couch) with grown-ups or other kids during sleep.
6.He was      (inward) relieved that the test was cancelled.
7.      bliss it is!You don’t have to get up early in the morning.
8.     (gaze) up into his eyes,she seemed to take in all he said.
9.The bay      water lilies quietly floated is now a harbor for motor boats.
10.As we all know,Lawrence Durrell wrote a great deal of      (poet).
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我的父亲如此忙碌以至于他没有时间给我讲故事。
My father is                he does not have time to tell me stories.
2.他好像早已知道这件事了。
                   he had known the fact already.
3.你认为理所当然的东西全都不复存在。
Everything you                wasn’t there any more.
4.我脑海中为什么会出现这种东西呢
Why would such a thing even                     
5.突然汤姆感觉自己被她特别的个性所吸引。
Suddenly Tom           being drawn towards her special personality.
Ⅳ.完形填空
Last year I was on business for a couple of nights at a hotel.On my first  1 ,the registration clerk who greeted me at the reception desk offered to  2  my bags from my car and then showed me to my room.He had  3  a little about what I did and was also aware that I was feeling hungry after a long and very busy day. 4 room service had closed,so he suggested that I  5  some snack from the fridge in my room.
A couple of 6  later,the phone rang and it was the helpful registration clerk.He said that he had checked to see what restaurants were  7  in the area,and he could organise a pizza to be  8  to my room in about fifteen minutes.Before he  9  up,knowing from our discussion that I had a(n) 10  start the next morning,he asked if I would like a wake-up call.He left me a good first  11  which is important in business.
My  12  doesn’t end there.The clerk continued his care over the remaining two days of my  13 .
At the end of my stay I asked to talk to the manager to let him know how great the 14  was on my arrival.To this day,I still can’t  15  it and want to stay at that hotel again.
1.A.way        B.scene
C.night D.business
2.A.protect B.pull
C.measure D.collect
3.A.stared at B.found out
C.cut down D.sorted out
4.A.Approximately B.Slightly
C.Unfortunately D.Personally
5.A.eat B.buy
C.hide D.make
6.A.days B.meals
C.minutes D.diets
7.A.open B.clean
C.good D.popular
8.A.discovered B.sent
C.chosen D.shown
9.A.dressed B.hung
C.took D.turned
10.A.energetic B.lonely
C.usual D.early
11.A.adventure B.lesson
C.imagination D.impression
12.A.story B.novel
C.manner D.trade
13.A.life B.stay
C.work D.conference
14.A.devotion B.service
C.snack D.atmosphere
15.A.read B.discuss
C.forget D.share
Ⅴ.语法填空
LEGO has been around forever and is still a favorite toy for 1.      (child) of all ages.Now,however,one teenager has found another use for LEGO 2.      could help improve the lives of people who are missing limbs (手臂).
David Aguilar,a 19-year-old from Spain,was born without a right forearm.He was only 9 years old when he 3.      (manage) to make a prosthetic arm (义肢) for himself out of LEGO.Though this LEGO arm was 4. (help) for David,it was not very strong.It wasn’t until nine years later that David was 5.      (eventual) able to make another prosthetic arm.It was 6.      strong that he could do push-ups with it!
Now,7.      (be) a student at Universitat Internacional de Catalunya,David studies bioengineering.In the coming years,David is hoping to make other much 8. (cheap) prosthetics to give more people access to them around the world.He loves using his LEGO arm,and he wants other people who are missing limbs 9.        (experience) the same thing!
It’s so refreshing to see such a clever young man who tries to help others in similar situations to his own!We can’t wait to see 10.      David creates in the years to come!
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A driving goal for most websites is for that site to be easily found by people looking for the products or services.One of the ways people may find these sites is via a search engine.With this in mind,companies obviously want their websites to appeal to search engines as well.
First of all,website content should be unique and timely.Only quality content ensures that customers will frequent your website and also recommend it to friends via links or through social channels.This act of sharing not only gives your site more chances of public exposure but it also helps to push up your search engine rankings,which extends huge psychological implication to other engine users as people tend to follow suit.
Another key ranking signal that Google and other search engines weigh heavily is page speed and overall site performance.If your site is loaded with too many high-resolution images and videos or other elements,much viewing time will be caused.These will make sluggish,slow loading that frustrate and often drive away visitors.It’s time to reduce the page size as all the visitors appreciate faster download.Some are even willing to trade better visual experiences for high viewing speed.As user preference stands on top of any search engine’s list of priority,search engines will look very favorably upon the speed improvements of the websites.
In addition,for a hot website,appropriate update frequency is also vital.Although the content is current and up to date when it is first launched,it will soon lose its freshness with the explosion of other various online resources.If the content on your websites has appeared on other sites before,your website is sooner or later to be deserted because of humans’nature of having a low boredom threshold(门槛).In turn,your website’s search ranking will drop drastically.
Finally,don’t look down on customer experience.Too often people ignore the benefits of creating a viewing experience that is enjoyable.When assessing your website’s user friendliness,understand that ease of use comes first,but do not discount the benefits of adding a bit of delight into that experience as well.
答案
Ⅰ.1.wander 2.waved 3.poets 4.frozen
5.sweeping 6.continuous 7.stretched 8.vacant
9.literary 10.violent 11.sink 12.strike
13.construction 14.solid 15.bounce 16.weapon
Ⅱ.1.swept 2.fluttering 3.at 4.tossing
5.couches 6.inwardly 7.What 8.Gazing 9.where 10.poetry
Ⅲ.1.so busy that 2.It seemed as if 3.take for granted 4.come into my head/mind 5.felt himself
Ⅳ.本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者一次出差住在一家宾馆时遇到热心的服务员的故事。
1.C 根据前面的和后面的内容可知,这是“我”来到该宾馆的晚上(night)。
2.D 由后文这名服务员对“我”关心备至的做法来看,是他主动提出帮“我”拿(collect)包的。
3.B 由后文的“was also aware...”可知,这名服务员事先对“我”的情况做了一些了解。短语find out表示“查明;核实;了解”之意。
4.C 根据后面他建议“我”吃(eat)放在冰箱里的点心可知,不幸的是(unfortunately),宾馆客房服务部关门了。
5.A 服务部的门关了,因此他建议“我”吃(eat)放在冰箱里的点心。
6.C 根据后文可知,那名客房服务员几分钟(minute)后又帮我查到周边的餐馆了,可以为“我”订到比萨饼。
7.A 前文讲到,服务部的门关了,现在他去看看哪个餐馆还开着门 (open),以便给“我”送比萨饼来。
8.B 店门开着,他就能为“我”买比萨饼,送到 (sent) “我”房间里来。
9.B 由前文的“the phone rang”可知他现在要挂电话 (hung up)。
10.D 由后文的“he asked if I would like a wake-up call”可知,他得知“我”明天要早(early)起。
11.D 这名服务员的做法给“我”留下了一个很好的第一印象 (impression),而这个好的第一印象在生意场合中是很重要的。
12.A 由后文的“The clerk continued his care...”可知,“我”在那家宾馆的故事(story)还没有结束。
13.B 在余下的两天逗留(stay)时间里,那名服务员继续为“我”热情服务。下一句中的“At the end of my stay”也是暗示。
14.B “我”想告诉经理自己从第一天到来就感受到服务员的贴心服务(service)。
15.C 由后文的“want to stay at that hotel again”可知,“我”仍然不会忘记 (forget) 那家宾馆。
Ⅴ.本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自西班牙的少年利用乐高制作义肢的故事。
1.children 考查名词复数。child是可数名词,且由后面的“of all ages”可知,应填名词复数形式children。
2.that/which 考查定语从句的关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词LEGO,且在从句中作主语,故填that或which。
3.managed 考查动词时态。由前面的“He was only 9 years old”可知,设空处是对过去事实的描述,应用一般过去时,故填managed。
4.helpful 考查形容词。设空处应用形容词作表语,表示“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
5.eventually 考查副词。设空处作状语,表示“最终”,故填eventually。
6.so 考查固定搭配。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”,故填so。
7.being 考查动词-ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语,又因为David与be之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填being。
8.cheaper 考查形容词比较级。由语境及前面的much可知,应用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。
9.to experience 考查动词不定式作补语的用法。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。
10.what 考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导的从句作see的宾语,且在从句中作creates的宾语,根据句意“我们都等不及想看看David将来能创造出什么”可知,应填what。
Ⅵ.To be easily found,websites should appeal to search engines in the following ways.(要点1)Unique and timely contents encourage people to share them.(要点2)Then,fast page loading speed and overall site performance will attract website visitors.(要点3)Also,proper update frequency of the contents will increase search rankings.(要点4)Finally,ease of use and delight while browsing will improve customer experience.(要点5)