Unit 7 Careers SectionC 练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 7 Careers SectionC 练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-10 14:57:27 | ||
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文档简介
Section C WRITING WORKSHOP & VIEWING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB & ASSESSMENT
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.And I actually interviewed a very promising (申请人) just today.
2.The competition is open to both amateur and professional (摄影者).
3.The new type of (望远镜) is intended for the study of the planets in outer space.
4.She made the switch from full-time to (兼职的) work when her first child was born.
5.I often read his (专栏) in the local paper.
6.An (年老的) person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours a night.
7.As a (记者),she has always had a nose for a good story.
8.Jane blocked Cross’s (视线) and he could see nothing.
9.The (地区) is under consideration for designation as a conservation area.
10.Students rose (恭敬地) when the teacher entered the room.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我父亲是个工程师,我计划仿效他在大学学习工程专业。
My father was an engineer,and I plan to and study engineering in college.
2.这次考试我没有做好准备,恐怕不能过关。
I’m not well the exam.I’m afraid I won’t pass.
3.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
Teachers will never computers in the classroom.
4.一直以来这就是我的风格。我没有想要改变它。
This has always been my style.I changing it.
5.要是那几个月一直下雨又上冻怎么办
it rained and then froze all through those months
6.——咱们是到外面吃饭,还是待在家里
——你决定吧!
—Shall we eat out or stay in
— .
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Ali knocks on my front door every few weeks to offer my family food.He’s from Iran and knows how much I love Persian cooking.A self-made taxi driver,he shares more than food.
I wonder if he hears my screams through the walls.I have sensory processing challenges,and my brain gets overloaded every couple of months.When this happens,I have a severe headache.
I arrived in my new neighborhood near Novato after trial and error.After two years on the East Coast for graduate school and then six years spent working abroad,I had always felt like an outsider.I decided to return to my hometown of San Francisco since I had held on to the idea of the city’s diversity all those years.But after a short time in Berkeley,a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay,my sensory sensitivities became unbearable.I had to run even farther from the city to the suburbs (郊区).
The suburbs felt so much more like the San Francisco of my youth.Having grown up between the Haight,the Fillmore,and the Sunset,and being a product of San Francisco public schools — living among cultural diversity—I’ve always felt that immersion (沉浸) in difference is my norm (准则).
In her book Radical Suburbs,Amanda Kolson Hurley writes in America,the fixed idea of “white suburbs” is changing.My neighbors are Guatemalan,Iranian,and African American.My husband is South Asian;our daughter is mixed.“Diverse suburbs are growing faster than white suburbs,” Hurley writes.
Back to Ali.His wife,Janet,is a nurse from Sacramento who grew up on a farm.Her father helped build Bay Area bridges.She’s black,and her sister visits regularly.On the other side of my short fence (围栏) is Valeria,a middle-aged homemaker from Guatemala and she has two grown sons.Once a month her nieces and nephews visit their house.We can all hear them singing beautiful songs.
My neighbors make me feel at home.
1.Why did the author decide to go back to San Francisco
A.She was fed up with working abroad.
B.She wanted to handle her health problem.
C.She hoped to have the sense of belonging.
D.She found life on the East Coast unbearable.
2.What do we know about the author
A.She grew up in Iran.
B.She is of mixed race.
C.She moved to America at school age.
D.She likes living in diverse communities.
3.What’s Amanda Kolson Hurley’s opinion of American suburbs
A.They are limited to whites.
B.They are becoming more diverse.
C.They are filled with cultural shock.
D.They are becoming more populated.
4.What does the author think of her neighborhood near Novato
A.It is friendly.
B.It is a middle-class one.
C.It is different from San Francisco.
D.It is populated mainly by Guatemalans.
B
David Attenborough’s Dynasties takes viewers to Antarctica to follow the emperor penguin.Why are there penguins in Antarctica and not the Arctic The simple answer is that there are too many predators (食肉动物) in the Arctic.Animals who call the Arctic their home include the polar bear,arctic fox,grey wolf,etc.There are not many animals that could kill penguins in the Antarctic,which has allowed the species to survive there.
Different types of penguins can be found in Argentina,Australia,Chile,New Zealand,and South Africa.The only species of penguin that lives north of the equator (赤道) is the Galápagos Penguin.
Penguins have lived in the South Pole for thousands of years but once actually lived in the Arctic.According to Aurora Expeditions:“During the 19th century,several research groups tried to introduce penguins into the Arctic environment.However,because of the predators,the penguins couldn’t protect the eggs in their nest and the entire population died out after a couple of years.”
A now extinct flightless bird called the great auk was the only modern species in the genus (属) Pinguinus and its natural habitat was the North Pole.Although not closely related to penguins,the great auk shared many similarities such as a physical resemblance (相似) and being flightless.The species became extinct in the middle of the 19th century due to predation by polar bears and they were also prized by hunters for their feathers (羽毛) and eggs.
The documentary was filmed at Atka Bay in Antarctica.11,000 birds gather on the newly frozen sea ice in Atka Bay every year to face the Antarctic winter.Director Miles Barton said:“I think the film will be a surprise.I don’t think anyone has shown just what a huge struggle it is for emperor penguins to bring up their chicks in what must be the worst condition on earth.”
5.What can we learn about penguins
A.They are nearly extinct in the Arctic.
B.They have no enemies in the Antarctic.
C.Some of them live in the hottest part of the earth.
D.Many of them can easily adapt to climate change.
6.What’s one reason for the extinction of the great auk according to the text
A.Hunting.
B.Lack of food.
C.Climate change.
D.Losing their natural habitat.
7.What can be inferred from Miles Barton’s words
A.Atka Bay is the perfect habitat for emperor penguins.
B.Emperor penguins are more aggressive than other penguins.
C.The film focuses on the efforts to protect emperor penguins.
D.It is a challenge for emperor penguins to survive in the Antarctic.
8.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The protection of the Antarctic.
B.How a film about penguins is created.
C.Why there are no penguins in the Arctic.
D.The introduction of different kinds of penguins.
Ⅳ.七选五
“If Bill would praise me once in a while,he’d make my life much happier,” a young homemaker said to her neighbor. 1 But unless we hear words of praise from someone else,how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers
Anyone who wants to improve his relationships with others needs only to show a sympathetic understanding.The way to express this understanding and give others the feeling of importance and worthiness boils down to this: 2 Praise and tell him about it.
We each have a mental picture of ourselves,a self-image.When we are proud of our self-image,we feel confident and free to be ourselves.We function at our best.When we are ashamed of our self-image,we attempt to hide it rather than express it. 3
A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised. 4 He is kinder and more easy-going with those around him.Praise is the polish that helps keep his self-image bright and shining.What has this to do with your giving praise A lot. 5 When you add to his self-esteem,you make him want to like you and to work with you.
As artists find joy in giving beauty to others,anyone who masters the art of praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver.As the saying goes,“Flowers leave some of their fragrance in the hand that bestows (赠予) them.”
A.He suddenly likes other people better.
B.All of us need to feel needed and admired.
C.Children,especially,are hungry for praise and appreciation.
D.Always look for something in the other person you can admire.
E.We become unfriendly or aggressive,and hard to get along with.
F.You have the ability to create that kind of miracle in another person.
G.Encouragement through praise is a way of getting people to do their best.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一部短剧,想给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for school matches.I was so excited.So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a match.As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes,a shirt sleeve was torn (撕破) when I made a quick turn.
I couldn’t tell my parents that my new football shirt was ruined.I needed a tailor.As I walked home,I suddenly came across a shop sign:“All kinds of repairs!”
I went inside directly.I looked around the shop and I saw broken toys.
“I guess this is the wrong place.What I really need is a tailor,” I said,putting my fingers through the tear in the shirt.
“This tear needs repairing,” I said.
“Don’t worry.This is just the right place,son.Since I opened this shop,I have repaired many things,but never a football shirt,” a man with white hair said.
“Is this the first time you’re going to repair a football shirt I hope you aren’t going to make it worse.It’s new.”
“It’s OK.I’ve been waiting a long time to repair a football shirt.”
Then the man took the shirt from me,pulling it out of my hand.
“Are you a striker ” he asked.
Before I could reply,“Yes,how did you know ” he said,“We may see you play for a professional team one day.”
“Impossible!My dad doesn’t see football as a profession.He thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.”
“Not at all... People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.”
“Yes,you’re right!I know what I want to be!I’m not shy when I play football.I want to play just like Ridvan does!Even my father likes him!”
The man was repairing the tear with thread.
“Great!The tear hardly shows now.”
He smiled at me.I noticed a photo on the wall.It was a photo of a football team.I couldn’t make out which team it was from where I was sitting.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I asked him if he liked football.
He patted me on the back and asked,“Do you understand now ”
答案
Ⅰ.1.applicant 2.photographers 3.telescope
4.part-time 5.column 6.elderly/old 7.journalist/reporter 8.vision 9.district/area/zone 10.respectfully
Ⅱ.1.follow in his footsteps 2.prepared for 3.be replaced by 4.have no intention of 5.What if 6.It is up to you
Ⅲ.本文是记叙文。作者住在美国一个多元文化社区里,这里给了她家的感觉。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had always felt like an outsider.I decided to return to my hometown of San Francisco since I had held on to the idea of the city’s diversity all those years.”可知,作者漂泊在外,没有归属感,所以决定回家。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve always...is my norm.”可知,作者喜欢住在多元化的社区中。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the fixed idea of ‘white suburbs’ is changing”和“Diverse suburbs are growing faster than white suburbs”可知,这位作家认为美国的郊区越来越多元化。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ali knocks on my front door every few weeks to offer my family food.”和“A self-made taxi driver,he shares more than food.”以及最后一段“My neighbors make me feel at home.”可知,作者所在的社区邻居们都很友善。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了北极为什么没有企鹅。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only species of penguin that lives north of the equator is the Galápagos Penguin.”可知,有些企鹅生活在热带地区。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The species became extinct in the middle of the 19th century due to predation by polar bears and they were also prized by hunters for their feathers and eggs.”可知,天敌和人类的猎杀导致大海雀灭绝。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“surprise”和“what a huge struggle it is for emperor penguins to bring up their chicks in what must be the worst condition on earth”可知,南极天气恶劣,企鹅生存不易。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why are there penguins in Antarctica and not the Arctic ”及下文介绍的研究人员试图将企鹅带到北极却徒劳无功以及北极大海雀的灭绝可知,本文主要是为了介绍北极为什么没有企鹅。
Ⅳ.本文是议论文。赞美可以产生奇迹,它能让一个人变得自信且易于相处。
1.B 根据下文中的“But”和“how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers”可知,B项中的“need to feel needed and admired”是解题关键。
2.D 根据下文中的“Praise and tell him about it”可知,要想表达这种理解,并且让他人感知到他的重要性和价值所在的方法是“不断在他身上寻找你所欣赏的东西”,表扬他,告诉他,故选D项。
3.E 根据上文中的“When we are proud of our self-image...We function at out best”和“When we are ashamed of our self-image,we attempt to hide it rather than express it”可知,这里对比说明了两种情况:当我们对自我形象很满足的时候,我们会很自信,我们能完全释放自我且能做到极致;但当我们自惭形秽的时候,我们会企图掩饰真实的自己,会变得不友好、有攻击性,从而难以相处。E项中的“unfriendly or aggressive,and hard to get along with”和上文中的“confident...function at out best”形成对比。
4.A 根据上文中的“A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised”和下文中的“He is kinder and more easy-going with those around him.”可知,A项“He suddenly likes other people better.”承上启下,符合语境。
5.F 根据上文中提到的“奇迹”和下文中提到的“你所做的改变了一个人”可知,F项“你有能力在另一个人的身上创造奇迹”符合语境。
Ⅴ.
Dear Miss Evans,
I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor.As you know,my classmates and I have adapted the short play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.It’s one of the most classical things in our textbook.Would you give us some advice about one of the plots That’s about Hamlet’s complex mental mind when his father died and his mother immediately married his uncle.We are in urgent need of your help and guidance.Would you be available on Sunday afternoon My classmates and I will be studying in the classroom then.
I’d appreciate it if you can spare some time and give us some specific guidance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.I asked him if he liked football.He nodded his head with enthusiasm.I asked him why he didn’t become a football player then.But he didn’t say anything else.He put my repaired shirt in a bag and said,“Follow your dreams.” Just then he reached under the table and pressed a button.The commentator’s voice was familiar.He used to be popular in the old days.He was commentating on a match from years ago.“Orhan,Orhan,Orhan!” The fans shouted with great enthusiasm.
He patted me on the back and asked,“Do you understand now ” I left the shop.I felt a soft wind on my face.What should I make of that Who was that man Could he really be Orhan,the ex-footballer My father has black and white films of those old football matches.He watches them often to cheer himself up.You can often hear the name “Orhan” mentioned in those films.If I told my father all about this he would probably just say,“You must have dreamed it son.”
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.And I actually interviewed a very promising (申请人) just today.
2.The competition is open to both amateur and professional (摄影者).
3.The new type of (望远镜) is intended for the study of the planets in outer space.
4.She made the switch from full-time to (兼职的) work when her first child was born.
5.I often read his (专栏) in the local paper.
6.An (年老的) person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours a night.
7.As a (记者),she has always had a nose for a good story.
8.Jane blocked Cross’s (视线) and he could see nothing.
9.The (地区) is under consideration for designation as a conservation area.
10.Students rose (恭敬地) when the teacher entered the room.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我父亲是个工程师,我计划仿效他在大学学习工程专业。
My father was an engineer,and I plan to and study engineering in college.
2.这次考试我没有做好准备,恐怕不能过关。
I’m not well the exam.I’m afraid I won’t pass.
3.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
Teachers will never computers in the classroom.
4.一直以来这就是我的风格。我没有想要改变它。
This has always been my style.I changing it.
5.要是那几个月一直下雨又上冻怎么办
it rained and then froze all through those months
6.——咱们是到外面吃饭,还是待在家里
——你决定吧!
—Shall we eat out or stay in
— .
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Ali knocks on my front door every few weeks to offer my family food.He’s from Iran and knows how much I love Persian cooking.A self-made taxi driver,he shares more than food.
I wonder if he hears my screams through the walls.I have sensory processing challenges,and my brain gets overloaded every couple of months.When this happens,I have a severe headache.
I arrived in my new neighborhood near Novato after trial and error.After two years on the East Coast for graduate school and then six years spent working abroad,I had always felt like an outsider.I decided to return to my hometown of San Francisco since I had held on to the idea of the city’s diversity all those years.But after a short time in Berkeley,a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay,my sensory sensitivities became unbearable.I had to run even farther from the city to the suburbs (郊区).
The suburbs felt so much more like the San Francisco of my youth.Having grown up between the Haight,the Fillmore,and the Sunset,and being a product of San Francisco public schools — living among cultural diversity—I’ve always felt that immersion (沉浸) in difference is my norm (准则).
In her book Radical Suburbs,Amanda Kolson Hurley writes in America,the fixed idea of “white suburbs” is changing.My neighbors are Guatemalan,Iranian,and African American.My husband is South Asian;our daughter is mixed.“Diverse suburbs are growing faster than white suburbs,” Hurley writes.
Back to Ali.His wife,Janet,is a nurse from Sacramento who grew up on a farm.Her father helped build Bay Area bridges.She’s black,and her sister visits regularly.On the other side of my short fence (围栏) is Valeria,a middle-aged homemaker from Guatemala and she has two grown sons.Once a month her nieces and nephews visit their house.We can all hear them singing beautiful songs.
My neighbors make me feel at home.
1.Why did the author decide to go back to San Francisco
A.She was fed up with working abroad.
B.She wanted to handle her health problem.
C.She hoped to have the sense of belonging.
D.She found life on the East Coast unbearable.
2.What do we know about the author
A.She grew up in Iran.
B.She is of mixed race.
C.She moved to America at school age.
D.She likes living in diverse communities.
3.What’s Amanda Kolson Hurley’s opinion of American suburbs
A.They are limited to whites.
B.They are becoming more diverse.
C.They are filled with cultural shock.
D.They are becoming more populated.
4.What does the author think of her neighborhood near Novato
A.It is friendly.
B.It is a middle-class one.
C.It is different from San Francisco.
D.It is populated mainly by Guatemalans.
B
David Attenborough’s Dynasties takes viewers to Antarctica to follow the emperor penguin.Why are there penguins in Antarctica and not the Arctic The simple answer is that there are too many predators (食肉动物) in the Arctic.Animals who call the Arctic their home include the polar bear,arctic fox,grey wolf,etc.There are not many animals that could kill penguins in the Antarctic,which has allowed the species to survive there.
Different types of penguins can be found in Argentina,Australia,Chile,New Zealand,and South Africa.The only species of penguin that lives north of the equator (赤道) is the Galápagos Penguin.
Penguins have lived in the South Pole for thousands of years but once actually lived in the Arctic.According to Aurora Expeditions:“During the 19th century,several research groups tried to introduce penguins into the Arctic environment.However,because of the predators,the penguins couldn’t protect the eggs in their nest and the entire population died out after a couple of years.”
A now extinct flightless bird called the great auk was the only modern species in the genus (属) Pinguinus and its natural habitat was the North Pole.Although not closely related to penguins,the great auk shared many similarities such as a physical resemblance (相似) and being flightless.The species became extinct in the middle of the 19th century due to predation by polar bears and they were also prized by hunters for their feathers (羽毛) and eggs.
The documentary was filmed at Atka Bay in Antarctica.11,000 birds gather on the newly frozen sea ice in Atka Bay every year to face the Antarctic winter.Director Miles Barton said:“I think the film will be a surprise.I don’t think anyone has shown just what a huge struggle it is for emperor penguins to bring up their chicks in what must be the worst condition on earth.”
5.What can we learn about penguins
A.They are nearly extinct in the Arctic.
B.They have no enemies in the Antarctic.
C.Some of them live in the hottest part of the earth.
D.Many of them can easily adapt to climate change.
6.What’s one reason for the extinction of the great auk according to the text
A.Hunting.
B.Lack of food.
C.Climate change.
D.Losing their natural habitat.
7.What can be inferred from Miles Barton’s words
A.Atka Bay is the perfect habitat for emperor penguins.
B.Emperor penguins are more aggressive than other penguins.
C.The film focuses on the efforts to protect emperor penguins.
D.It is a challenge for emperor penguins to survive in the Antarctic.
8.What does the text mainly talk about
A.The protection of the Antarctic.
B.How a film about penguins is created.
C.Why there are no penguins in the Arctic.
D.The introduction of different kinds of penguins.
Ⅳ.七选五
“If Bill would praise me once in a while,he’d make my life much happier,” a young homemaker said to her neighbor. 1 But unless we hear words of praise from someone else,how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers
Anyone who wants to improve his relationships with others needs only to show a sympathetic understanding.The way to express this understanding and give others the feeling of importance and worthiness boils down to this: 2 Praise and tell him about it.
We each have a mental picture of ourselves,a self-image.When we are proud of our self-image,we feel confident and free to be ourselves.We function at our best.When we are ashamed of our self-image,we attempt to hide it rather than express it. 3
A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised. 4 He is kinder and more easy-going with those around him.Praise is the polish that helps keep his self-image bright and shining.What has this to do with your giving praise A lot. 5 When you add to his self-esteem,you make him want to like you and to work with you.
As artists find joy in giving beauty to others,anyone who masters the art of praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver.As the saying goes,“Flowers leave some of their fragrance in the hand that bestows (赠予) them.”
A.He suddenly likes other people better.
B.All of us need to feel needed and admired.
C.Children,especially,are hungry for praise and appreciation.
D.Always look for something in the other person you can admire.
E.We become unfriendly or aggressive,and hard to get along with.
F.You have the ability to create that kind of miracle in another person.
G.Encouragement through praise is a way of getting people to do their best.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一部短剧,想给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for school matches.I was so excited.So I decided to wear it today for the first time during a match.As soon as we had been playing for ten minutes,a shirt sleeve was torn (撕破) when I made a quick turn.
I couldn’t tell my parents that my new football shirt was ruined.I needed a tailor.As I walked home,I suddenly came across a shop sign:“All kinds of repairs!”
I went inside directly.I looked around the shop and I saw broken toys.
“I guess this is the wrong place.What I really need is a tailor,” I said,putting my fingers through the tear in the shirt.
“This tear needs repairing,” I said.
“Don’t worry.This is just the right place,son.Since I opened this shop,I have repaired many things,but never a football shirt,” a man with white hair said.
“Is this the first time you’re going to repair a football shirt I hope you aren’t going to make it worse.It’s new.”
“It’s OK.I’ve been waiting a long time to repair a football shirt.”
Then the man took the shirt from me,pulling it out of my hand.
“Are you a striker ” he asked.
Before I could reply,“Yes,how did you know ” he said,“We may see you play for a professional team one day.”
“Impossible!My dad doesn’t see football as a profession.He thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.”
“Not at all... People who choose a career they really desire become successful and happy.”
“Yes,you’re right!I know what I want to be!I’m not shy when I play football.I want to play just like Ridvan does!Even my father likes him!”
The man was repairing the tear with thread.
“Great!The tear hardly shows now.”
He smiled at me.I noticed a photo on the wall.It was a photo of a football team.I couldn’t make out which team it was from where I was sitting.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I asked him if he liked football.
He patted me on the back and asked,“Do you understand now ”
答案
Ⅰ.1.applicant 2.photographers 3.telescope
4.part-time 5.column 6.elderly/old 7.journalist/reporter 8.vision 9.district/area/zone 10.respectfully
Ⅱ.1.follow in his footsteps 2.prepared for 3.be replaced by 4.have no intention of 5.What if 6.It is up to you
Ⅲ.本文是记叙文。作者住在美国一个多元文化社区里,这里给了她家的感觉。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had always felt like an outsider.I decided to return to my hometown of San Francisco since I had held on to the idea of the city’s diversity all those years.”可知,作者漂泊在外,没有归属感,所以决定回家。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve always...is my norm.”可知,作者喜欢住在多元化的社区中。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the fixed idea of ‘white suburbs’ is changing”和“Diverse suburbs are growing faster than white suburbs”可知,这位作家认为美国的郊区越来越多元化。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ali knocks on my front door every few weeks to offer my family food.”和“A self-made taxi driver,he shares more than food.”以及最后一段“My neighbors make me feel at home.”可知,作者所在的社区邻居们都很友善。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了北极为什么没有企鹅。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The only species of penguin that lives north of the equator is the Galápagos Penguin.”可知,有些企鹅生活在热带地区。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The species became extinct in the middle of the 19th century due to predation by polar bears and they were also prized by hunters for their feathers and eggs.”可知,天敌和人类的猎杀导致大海雀灭绝。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“surprise”和“what a huge struggle it is for emperor penguins to bring up their chicks in what must be the worst condition on earth”可知,南极天气恶劣,企鹅生存不易。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why are there penguins in Antarctica and not the Arctic ”及下文介绍的研究人员试图将企鹅带到北极却徒劳无功以及北极大海雀的灭绝可知,本文主要是为了介绍北极为什么没有企鹅。
Ⅳ.本文是议论文。赞美可以产生奇迹,它能让一个人变得自信且易于相处。
1.B 根据下文中的“But”和“how can we know that we are valued friends or co-workers”可知,B项中的“need to feel needed and admired”是解题关键。
2.D 根据下文中的“Praise and tell him about it”可知,要想表达这种理解,并且让他人感知到他的重要性和价值所在的方法是“不断在他身上寻找你所欣赏的东西”,表扬他,告诉他,故选D项。
3.E 根据上文中的“When we are proud of our self-image...We function at out best”和“When we are ashamed of our self-image,we attempt to hide it rather than express it”可知,这里对比说明了两种情况:当我们对自我形象很满足的时候,我们会很自信,我们能完全释放自我且能做到极致;但当我们自惭形秽的时候,我们会企图掩饰真实的自己,会变得不友好、有攻击性,从而难以相处。E项中的“unfriendly or aggressive,and hard to get along with”和上文中的“confident...function at out best”形成对比。
4.A 根据上文中的“A miracle happens to the person whose self-esteem has been raised”和下文中的“He is kinder and more easy-going with those around him.”可知,A项“He suddenly likes other people better.”承上启下,符合语境。
5.F 根据上文中提到的“奇迹”和下文中提到的“你所做的改变了一个人”可知,F项“你有能力在另一个人的身上创造奇迹”符合语境。
Ⅴ.
Dear Miss Evans,
I’m writing to ask you to do me a favor.As you know,my classmates and I have adapted the short play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.It’s one of the most classical things in our textbook.Would you give us some advice about one of the plots That’s about Hamlet’s complex mental mind when his father died and his mother immediately married his uncle.We are in urgent need of your help and guidance.Would you be available on Sunday afternoon My classmates and I will be studying in the classroom then.
I’d appreciate it if you can spare some time and give us some specific guidance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.I asked him if he liked football.He nodded his head with enthusiasm.I asked him why he didn’t become a football player then.But he didn’t say anything else.He put my repaired shirt in a bag and said,“Follow your dreams.” Just then he reached under the table and pressed a button.The commentator’s voice was familiar.He used to be popular in the old days.He was commentating on a match from years ago.“Orhan,Orhan,Orhan!” The fans shouted with great enthusiasm.
He patted me on the back and asked,“Do you understand now ” I left the shop.I felt a soft wind on my face.What should I make of that Who was that man Could he really be Orhan,the ex-footballer My father has black and white films of those old football matches.He watches them often to cheer himself up.You can often hear the name “Orhan” mentioned in those films.If I told my father all about this he would probably just say,“You must have dreamed it son.”