(共44张PPT)
UNIT 4 Friends forever
vocabulary
1.forever /f r ev / adv.永远
I love Class 2204 forever.
他们变成了蝴蝶,会永远在一起。
我永远爱2204班。
They turned into butterflies and stayed together forever.
2.familiar /f m li / adj.熟悉 unfamiliar adj.
be/get familiar with... 熟悉.....;变得熟悉......
familiarize/f m li ra z/ vt. 使了解,使熟悉
with no familiar faces in view... 看不到熟悉的面孔……
3.adventure / d vent / n. 历险(经历),奇遇
adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的
adventurer n. 冒险家
misadventure n. 事故;灾难
4. prefer /pr f / v.更喜欢;宁愿(preferred,preferred, preferring) preference n.偏爱;爱好
prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
I’d prefer you to listen carefully during the class.
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
Some people prefer to do almost everything over the Internet.
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
He prefers standing for 45 minutes to reciting words.
6. lose track of 不了解……的动态;失去联系
eg: How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends
如果搬家到一个新的城镇意味着与你的朋友失去联系,那么你会有什么样的感受呢?
5.click /kl k/ v.点击(鼠标)
7. deliver /d l v /v.传递,传送
delivery n. 投递
8. thanks to 归功于......;多亏......
9. advance / d vɑ ns/ n.前进;进步 vt. & vi.前进;促进;提前
advanced adj.先进的,高级的 in advance 提前;预先
eg:Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.
多亏了科技的进步,我们交友以及与他们交流的方式
已经发生了巨大的变化。
10. significantly /s ɡ n f k ntli/ adv.重大地,显著地
significant adj.重大的,显著的
insignificant adj.无关紧要的
significance n.重要;有意义
11. social media / s ( )l mi di / 社交媒体
12. maintain /me n te n/ v.保持,维持
maintainable adj. 可维持的
maintenance n. 维护,维修
maintain friendships 维持友谊
13. wi-fi / wa fa / n. 无线网络,无线上网
14. digital / d d tl/ adj.数字的,数码的
digital age 数字时代
15. enable/ ne bl/v.使可能,使发生
able adj. 能够 ability n. 能力 the ability to do.....
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
16. unusual/ n ju u l/ adj. 异常的,不平常的
usual adj. 通常的 usually adv. 通常地
17. site /sa t/ n.网站
social media sites 社交媒体网站
18. tend/tend/v.易于做某事;往往会发生某事;倾向
(1)tend to/toward(s) sth. 倾向于……;有……的趋势
tend to do sth. 常常会做某事;易于做某事
(2)tendency n. 倾向,趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)When I’m tired, I tend ________(make) mistakes.
(2)The sort of music I listen to varies, but it tends ___________ light music.
(3)She had a _________(tend) to talk fast when she was nervous.
to make
to
tendency
19. update / p de t/ n.最新消息
20. saying / se - / n. 格言,谚语,警句
21. criminal / kr m n( )l/ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
crime n.犯罪
22. bathwater / bɑ θ w t / n.浴水,洗澡水
throw the baby out with the bathwater
不分良莠,一起抛弃
eg:But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.
23. acquire/ kwa / vt.获得,得到
acquire skills 获得技能
acquire a good knowledge of 精通……
eg: Technology has changed the way we acquire friends.
科技改变了我们结交朋友的方式
24. goods /ɡ dz/ n.商品
25. prove /pru v/ v.证明,证实 (proved, proved / proven)
eg: The purpose of the article is to prove that traditional ways of making friends are better.
26. illustrate / l stre t/ v.(举例)说明,证明
further illustrate 进一步说明
27. diagram / da ɡr m/ n.图解,示意图
28. inspiring/ n spa r /adj.鼓舞人心的(encourging)
;启发灵感的
eg: Her ideas are always inspiring.
(1)inspire v. 激励,鼓舞;启发;给……灵感 inspire sb. to do... 激励某人做某事
(2)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 encouraged
(3)inspiration n. 灵感,鼓舞
[巧学活用]——单句语法填空
(1)His speech was so (inspire) that his students were inspired (study) harder than ever before.
(2) (inspire) by my good friend, I intended to study abroad.
(3)Come on! Let’s give support and (inspire) to each other.
inspiring
to study
Inspired
inspiration
29. teenager / ti ne d / n.青少年,十几岁的孩子(13-19岁)
30. pour/p / v.灌,注,倒
pour it into a pot 倒进锅里
pouring rain 瓢泼大雨
31. pot/p t/ n.锅
32.gram /ɡr m/ n.克
kilogram n.千克
33.pack /p k/ n. 小盒,小包
fort/ k mf t/ n.安慰,慰藉 vt.安慰
It is a comfort to do sth. 做……是件令人安慰的事 comfortable adj. 安慰的,舒适的 comfortably adv. 舒服地,舒适地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
35. patience / pe ( )ns/ n.耐心;忍耐,忍受
(1)impatience n. 不耐烦
take patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事
lose patience with 对……失去耐心
(2) impatient adj. 不耐烦的;没有耐心的
eg: It takes great patience to take care of children.
照顾孩子需要很大的耐心。
36. passion / p ( )n/ n. 强烈的情感,激情
have a passion for 酷爱.....
eg:My friend John has a passion for painting.
我朋友John酷爱绘画
37. generosity / d en r s ti/ n.慷慨,大方
generous adj.慷慨的,大方的
generously adv.慷慨地
38. slice/sla s/ n.片,薄片 a slice of 一片
39.humour / hju m (r)/ n.幽默,幽默感
humourous adj. 幽默的
eg:I like making friends with those who have a sense of humour.
40. quality / kw l ti/ n.素质,品德;质量
goods of poor quality
质量差的货物
the quality of honesty
诚实的品德
41. anxious/ k s/ adj.忧虑的,不安的
(1)anxiously adv.不安地 anxiety n.焦虑
(2)be anxious about sth. 为某事担心/担忧
be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事
42.postpone /p s p n/ v.
使(事件、行动等)延迟,推迟
postpone sth. / doing sth.
postpone their trip 推迟他们的旅行
43.distance / d st ns/
vt. 使与...保持距离,撇清和...的关系
n. 远处;距离 in the distance 在远处
adj. distant 遥远的
世界卫生组织确认新冠肺炎“大流行”以来,全球多国疫情迅速恶化。在这种严峻形势下,中国的抗疫经验受到广泛认可和借鉴,其中很重要的一条就是social distancing。
耶鲁大学的尼古拉斯·克里斯塔基斯援引相关研究结果称,中国严格的social distancing措施使新冠肺炎“传染率” 从1人传染3.8人下降到0.32人。
这里的distance是名词动词化。
44.ordinary / d( )n ri/ adj.普通的,平常的
an ordinary looking man 一个相貌普通的人
45.scar/skɑ / n.伤疤
46. dine /da n/ v.进餐 dining n.吃饭,进餐
diner n. 用餐者 dining hall 餐厅
47. chum /t m/ n.好朋友
48. chap/t p/ n.小伙子,家伙
49. fortune / f t ( )n/ n.大笔的钱,巨款;运气
fortunate adj. 幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地
unfortunate adj.不幸的
50. make one’s fortune 发财
51. drag /dr ɡ/ v.拖,拉
drag...out of... 将...从...处拉出来
52. ought to 应该,应当
ought to do sth
ought (not ) /oughtn’t to do sth 不应该
53. destiny / dest ni/ n.命运,天命
54. correspond / k r sp nd/ v. 通信
correspond with... 符合,一致;与……通信
correspondence n. 通信
55. proposition / pr p z n/ n.事业,生意
56. hustle / h s( )l/ v. 拼命干,努力干
57. staunch /st nt / adj.坚定的,忠实可靠的
eg: He was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world.
58. partner / pɑ tn / n.伙伴,搭档
59. turn up (意外地或终于)出现,(音量)开大
turn down (音量)调低,拒绝
60. excerpt / eks pt/ n. 摘录,节录
61. appointed / 'p nt d/ adj.约定的,指定的
appoint v. 任命;委派
appointment n. 任命;约定
62. strike /stra k/ v. 划(火柴) (struck struck)
strike the match 划火柴
63. cigar /s ɡɑ / n.雪茄烟 light the cigar
64. plain/ple n/ adj.简单的,朴素的 n . 平原
a plain clothes 朴素的衣服
65. scene /si n/ n. 场景
66. bitterly / b t li/ adv.痛苦地,愤恨地
bitter adj. 苦的;痛苦的
67. ashamed/ e md/ adj.感到不好意思的,难为情的
be ashamed of 对....感到羞愧
shame n. 羞耻
shameful adj. 可耻的;不体面的
shameless adj. 无耻的
68. unfold / n f ld/ v.(卷着的东西)展开,打开
fold v. 折叠 unfold the note 打开笔记
69. location /l ke ( )n/ n. 地点;位置
70. surroundings /s ra nd z/ n. 周围的事物;环境
surrounding adj. 周围的,附近的
71. personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性;品格
personal adj. 个人的
personally adv. 亲自地
72. atmosphere / tm sf / n. 气氛;氛围;环境
class atmosphere 班级气氛