(共55张PPT)
Unit 3
I’m more outgoing than my sister.
Section B Reading
What do you think of a good friend
He/She truly cares about me
He/She makes me laugh
He/She is a good listener
We have the same interests
...
Write the comparative forms of the following adjectives. Then use them to write five sentences about you and your friends.
popular ____________ funny ________
hard-working ___________________
quiet ________ serious _____________
friendly _________ smart _________
outgoing _____________ shy _______
more popular
funnier
more hard-working
quieter
more serious
friendlier
smarter
more outgoing
shyer
e.g. My friend David is more hard-working than me, but I am funnier than him.
Read the passage and try to answer the question:
Should friends be the same or different
Should friends be the same or different Listen and read about what these people think. Underline the comparative words and phrases in the passages.
less +hard-working /serious /outgoing /popular /talented
more + hard-working /serious /outgoing /popular /talented
“不如……”
“更……”
Tom比Jack更勤奋。
Tom is more hard-working than Jack.
Tom不如Jack那么有天赋。
Tom is less talented than Jack.
Read the passage quickly and find his/her friend.
Larry
Carol
Yuan Li
Read the Jeff's story and answer the question.
What's Jeff's opinion about a friend
opinion / p nj n/
看法
Reading Tips: 此题是考查观点（主旨）问题，需重点关注文章的首、末两句。议论文要注意观察转折词（but,however）后的单词或句子。
Jeff Green
My mother told me a good friend is like a
mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together.I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
Jeff Green
1.What is Jeff 's opinion about friend
Friends are like books―you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
2. Does Jeff have a lot of friends Why or why not
No, he doesn't. Because he is shy. It's not easy for him to make friends.
That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
主句
引导词
表语从句
Structure of Difficult Sentences
1. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class.
这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。
That’s why… “这便是为什么……；这就是……的原因。” why后接结果，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。
e.g. I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus.
我起晚了，这就是我没赶上公共汽车的原因。
That’s because… 这是因为……。Because后接原因。
e.g. That’s because she is not old enough.
这是因为她年龄不够大。
I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends.
从句
主句
Structure of Difficult Sentences
2. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
我比较腼腆，所以我不那么容易交上朋友。
It’s + adj.+（for sb. ）+to do sth. “（对某人）来说，做某事是……的。”
It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。两个句中的it都是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构。
It’s + adj. (easy, difficult, dangerous，necessary等表事物特征的词) + for sb. + to do sth.
It’s + adj. (kind, fine, clever等表人物性格、品质) +of sb. + to do sth.
1. It’s dangerous a child to stay at home alone.
2. It’s very nice you to lend an umbrella to me.
事物特征
人物品质
for
of
对一个孩子来说，自己一个人待在家里是很危险的。
你把雨伞借给我，真是太好了。
Fill in the blanks with “for”or “of ”
But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
宾语从句
主句
…—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
主句
条件从句
引导词
Structure of Difficult Sentences
3. But I think friends are like books –you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
但我想朋友就像书籍一样 ―他们不在多而贵在好。
as long as 只要…… 引导条件状语从句
主句为一般将来时或主句谓语含有情态动词can时，as long as所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好我们就去。
You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.
你只要说出真相，就可以离开这里。
as long as 既然；和……一样长，达……之久
e.g. As long as you are going, I’ll go.
既然你要去，那么我也去。
The river is as long as that one.
这条河和那条河一样长。
You can stay for as long as you want.
你想待多久就待多久。
Read the Huang Lei's story and answer the question.
What's Huang Lei's opinion about a friend
Huang Lei
opinion / p nj n/
看法
Huang Lei
It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
How could they become best friends
Huang Lei
Larry
Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis.
I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
help each other
How could they become best friends
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
A friend often helps me to bring out the best in me.
真正的朋友能够帮我激发出自己的所能。
e.g. Sleep is necessary for health. 睡眠是健康所必需的。
It’s necessary to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
每天至少刷两遍牙是有必要的。
It’s not necessary to do this every day.
没必要每天这样做。
4. It’s not necessary to be the same.
没有必要什么都一样。
necessary adj. 必需的；必要的
It’s (not) necessary to do sth. 做某事是(不)必要的
5. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me.
然而，拉里经常(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。
bring out 使显现；使表现出
bring out the best/worst in someone
把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来
e.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.
我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.
请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。
【语境应用】单项选择。
1) Tu Youyou is a famous scientist. When she was a child, she liked to __________how things worked.
A. find out B. leave out C. bring out
2) —Larry has changed a lot since he had a baby.
—Yeah. Being a parent has _____ all his love and sense of duty.
A. taken up B. brought out C. made up D. given out
(2021湖北武汉中考)
C
B
6. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.
我的成绩总是比他好，也许我应当多帮帮他。
句中的he does相当于he gets grades。英语中，为了避免重复，可以用助动词do / does / did ...代替前面刚提到的动词(短语)。
I always get better grades than he does
= I always get better grades than he he gets grades.
【语境应用】用do, does或 did填空。
1) John works much harder than he ___________ last year.
2) Lucas plays chess better than his brother ___________.
3) My sister always drinks coffee with sugar, but I never ___________.
did
does
do
should 情态动词“应该；应当；可以”
shouldn’t/ should +动词原形。常用来表示建议、劝告、要求、义务或征询意见等。
你应该关心你的父母。
You should care about your parents.
我们不应该违反规则。
We shouldn’t break the rules.
Mary Smith
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favourite saying is,” A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
I don't really care
if my friends are the same as me or different.
从句
引导词
主句
Structure of Difficult Sentences
7. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
if conj. 是否 引导宾语从句
e.g. Can you tell me if he can play the drums
你能告诉我他是否会敲鼓吗？
if conj. 如果 引导条件状语从句。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，即“主将从现”。
e.g. I won’t go there with you if it rains tomorrow.
如果明天下雨，我将不和你们一起去那里。
8. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
reach v. 伸手
reach for ... 伸手去拿……，够到……
老师伸手去拿桌子上的书。
The teacher reaches for a book on the desk .
v. 到达；抵达 reach +地点名词或地点副词
我每天早上七点到达鳌峰学校。
I reach Aofeng Middle school at 7:00，every day .
arrive in（大） /at（小） ;get to
arrive /get +地点副词（here，there，home）
touch v. 感动；触摸
touch one’s heart 触动某人的心弦
不要碰那我的书！
Don’t touch my book!
我喜欢这首歌，它能触动我的心弦。
I love this song. It can touch my heart.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Uncle Wang _______________________________ (到达北京) at 3:00 p.m. yesterday.
2) The old man tried to __________________________ (伸手去拿电话) and call his son.
reached / got to / arrived in Beijing
reach for the phone
In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know.
我知道的任何人
Structure of Difficult Sentences
I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
Structure of Difficult Sentences
主句
宾语从句
she cares about me because she's always there to listen.
原因状语从句
主句
What's his/her opinion about a friend
Friends are like books–you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.
A good friend is like a mirror.
A friend often helps to bring out the best in me.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
Complete the table according to the passage.
Similarities (相似之处) Differences
Jeff Green and Yuan Li ◆They are both _____. ◆They both enjoy studying together. ◆Jeff is more serious.
◆Jeff _______ _______ in class.
quiet
studies
harder
Similarities (相似之处) Differences
Huang Lei and Larry They both like_______. ◆Larry is _______ and more outgoing.
◆Larry ________ ________ better.
◆Larry is much less
hard-working.
Mary Smith and Carol Carol is funnier.
sports
taller
plays
tennis
Are the following statements true or false
1. Jeff is less serious than most kids.
2. Jeff and Yuan Li are both quiet.
3. Jeff thinks it is easy for him to make friends.
4. Huang Lei is taller than Larry.
5. Huang Lei isn’t as good at tennis as Larry.
6. Larry works harder than Huang Lei.
7. Mary thinks her friends should be the same as her.
8. Carol broke her arm last year and Mary made her feel better.
T
F
F
F
T
F
F
F
Close your books and fill in the blanks.
enjoy studying
taller
tennis better
kind and
funny
her arm
How do you and your friends compare with the people in the article Write five sentences.
I’m different from Jeff because I’m louder than the other kids in my class.
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.
A + be different from B because …
A + be similar to B because …
1. I’m similar to Jeff because I like reading books and work harder in class.
2. My friend is similar to Carol because she always makes me laugh.
3. I’m different from Huang Lei because I think my best friends should be the same as me.
4. My friend is similar to Yuan Li because she is quiet and likes studying.
5. I’m similar to Carol because I’m funnier than any other kids and I make my friends laugh.
Which saying about friends is your favorite Which friend do you think about when you read this saying Why Tell your partner about it.
1. A good friend is like a mirror.
2. Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
3. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.
4. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
More sayings about friends
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
患难见真情。
A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难, 失朋友易。
A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
A friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
Friendship is like money, easier made than kept.
友谊如金钱一般，容易得到却不易保持。
What is a friend A single soul dwelling in two bodies.
朋友是什么 两幅躯壳拥有同一个灵魂。
Which saying do you like best Why
as long as
be different from
bring out
get good grades
in fact
break one's arm
be similar to
help (to) do sth.
只要；既然
与……不同；与……有差异
使显现；使表现出
取得好成绩
确切地说；事实上；实际上
摔断了某人的胳膊
与……相像的、类似的
帮忙做某事
A good friend is like a mirror.
好朋友就像一面镜子。
Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good.
朋友如书，不在多而贵在好。
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
She’s always there to listen.
她随时都能够听我倾诉。
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1.“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” This is one of my favorite _______(谚语).
2. The little boy dislikes _______(分享) his model planes with others.
3. Rick _______(摔断) his arm when he went skating yesterday.
4. The police ______________________(到达) here just now.
sayings
sharing
broke
reached / arrived / got
5. Remember to keep both _______(手) clean and wash them before eating.
6. Henry’s story _________________(感动) me deeply (深深地) and I wanted to do something to help him.
7. Follow your _______(内心) and go for it. Then you will enjoy your life.
hands
touched / moved
heart
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他总能激发出他学生的潜能。
He can always ______ ______ ______ ______ in his students.
2. 她看上去很严肃，但实际上不是。
She seems serious, but _______ _______ she isn’t.
3. 今晚你可以出去，只要你按时到家。
You can go out this evening _______ _______ _______ you get home on time.
4. 他的品味和我的不同。
His taste _______ _______ _______ mine.
bring out the best
in fact
as long as
is different from
5. 我的房子和她的房子在大小上相似。
My house _______ _______ _______ hers in size.
6. 他随时都能回答你的问题。
He _______ _______ _______ _______ answer your questions.
7. Frank没有变，他看起来和以前一样。
Frank hasn’t changed. He looks just ______ _______ _______ before.
is similar to
is always there to
the same as
