Unit10 Connections Period Six Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress 学案（含答案）

UNIT 10 CONFLICTION
Period Six Viewing Workshop－Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
重点单词
1.emperor n. ____________
2.sorrow n. ____________
3.republic n. ____________
4.____________ n. 贷款
5.____________ n. 原谅，宽恕
6.____________n. 债务，欠款
7.____________vi. &vt. 打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰
8.____________adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的
9.____________n. 公文，文件
1.皇帝 2.悲伤，悲痛；不幸 3.共和国 4.loan 5.forgiveness 6.debt 7.interrupt
8.legal 9.document
重点词块
1.取笑_____________ 2.thousands of_____________
3.多于_____________ 4.keep control on_____________
5.keep an eye on..._____________ 6.cast a dark cloud on_____________
7.转折点_____________ 8.追溯到_____________
9.in the hope of..._____________ 10.in return for_____________
11.get one’s revenge on... _____________ 12....的数量
13.set out to_____________ 14.对.......很熟悉_____________
15.也，又_____________ 16.consist of..._____________
17.get ready for_____________18.at that moment_____________
Keys: 1.make fun of 2.成千上万 3.more than 4. 控制 5.照看；留意；密切注视 6. 给.......蒙上乌云7.turning point 8.date back 9.希望........ 10.答谢；回报
11.报仇 12.the amount of 13.开始 14.be familiar with... 15.as well as 16.由.......组成
17.准备 18.在那时
重点句式
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸
(P21)They supported each other when help was needed and shared the joy and sorrow of everyday life, no doubt sharing recipes, borrowing mops, and burning fragrant incense together.
【翻译】他们相互支持，当需要帮助、分享每天的喜怒哀乐的时候，毫无疑问，分享食谱，借拖把，同时点香烛。
【用法详解】
sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛；不幸 在表示“伤心事；不幸的事”时，是可数名词，其复数形式为sorrows。
Words cannot express my sorrow.
语言不能表达我的悲伤。
Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster.
悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。
They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger.
他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。
He tried to get Becky to talk, but her sorrows were too oppressive, all her hopes
were gone.
他试图让贝基说话，但她的太悲伤了，她所有的希望都破灭了。
sorrow vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 vt. 为…悲痛
I sorrow to hear that; the Wen was a capable man, and brave.
我听了很难过；肉疙瘩是一个能干而勇敢的人。
sorrowful adj. 悲伤的，伤心的
sorrowful的比较级 more sorrowful 最高级 most sorrowful
Heidi looked enraptured at the grandmother's face, which had changed from an old, sorrowful expression to a joyous one.
海蒂喜出望外地看着奶奶的脸，她从前悲伤的表情变成了快乐的表情。
sorrowfully adv. 悲哀地；悔恨地
He was weeping sorrowfully when leaving his hometown.
离开家乡时，他伤心地落泪了。
Looking at the wild grasses on mother's graveyard, I sorrowfully thought that, in this
world, I really had already lost mother.
望着母亲坟茔上的荒草，我忧伤地想，在这个世界里，我真的失去母亲了。
sorrowfulness n. 悲哀
Perhaps in life he suffers insult, shame; and perhaps his lifetime immerses sorrowfulness, solitariness. But his heart to human being's love and compassion will enable his art tree evergreen.
也许生活中他受尽凌虐、苦辱，也许他一生沉浸在悲郁孤苦之中，但他心中对自然对人类的热爱和悲悯，将会使他的艺术之树长青。
sorrowing adj. （因失去或被剥夺而感到）悲伤的，伤心的
I left the lawn and moved in the white light and silence along the road, aimless and
sorrowing.
我离开了草坪，沿着路静静走着，披着白色的月光，百无聊赖，内心忧伤。
【归纳拓展】
feel sorrow 感到悲伤
I feel sorrow, I feel dreams.
我感觉到悲伤，我感觉到梦幻。
Well I gave up nothing, I feel sorrow for them, I had more because you are my best friend.
我并无所失，却为他们叹息，因为我已经拥有更多，我有你，我最好的朋友。
in sorrow 悲伤地；悲痛地
The man's been lost in sorrow since my mother's death years ago, but this isn't a photo of his sadness.
自从母亲在几年前去世后，我一直沉浸在无比的悲伤中，但这还不是纪录我悲伤的照片。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Today we come _____________(sorrowful) to mourn our teacher.
(2)His father's face looked suddenly soft and _____________(sorrow).
(3)He could not bear to see anyone _____________(sorrow) or even to hear of it.
(4)"The Book of Odes" has the high aesthetic value of sad _____________(sorrowful).
完成句子
(5)Are they weeping _______ ______ as they sow
他们是否在播种时悲伤哭泣呢？
(6)We let heart grow in spiritual homeland, also _______ ______ here.
我们在精神的故乡让心灵成长，也在这里忧伤。
Keys: (1)sorrowfully (2)sorrowful (3)sorrowing (4)sorrowfulness (5)in sorrow (6)feel sorrow
2.forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕
(P22)To hell with forgiveness! I want justice.
【翻译】让宽恕见鬼去吧! 我要的是正义。
【用法详解】
forgiveness n. 原谅；宽恕
She preached to the congregation about forgiveness.
她向会众宣讲宽恕的道理。
It was an incredible display of motherly love and forgiveness.
那是慈母般关爱与宽容的一次令人难以置信的体现。
forgive vt. 原谅；免除（债务、义务等） vi. 表示原谅
过去式 forgave 过去分词 forgiven 现在分词 forgiving 第三人称单数 forgives
Hopefully Jane will understand and forgive you, if she really loves you.
如果简真的爱你，希望她会理解并原谅你。
He could forgive Petal anything if the children were safe.
只要孩子们安然无恙他什么都可以原谅佩特尔。
【归纳拓展】
forgive and forget 既往不咎；不念旧恶
Would they forgive and forget – or show him the door
他们会原谅并忘记他的过失–---还是会将他赶出门去？
Please forgive me. 请原谅我；请你谅解我吧
After 40 years, he passed away, left her a letter which said, "my dearest, please forgive
me, forgive my whole life's lie."
40年后，他离开了认识，留下了一封信，心中写到：“最爱的你，请原谅我，原谅我一辈子都对你撒下了一个谎。”
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He begged _____________(forgive) for what he had done.
(2)Irene _____________(forgive) Terry for stealing her money.
(3)I have already _____________(forgive) her for lying to me though I was really angry at first.
完成句子
(4)My English is not very good, ________ _______ ________.
我的英文马马虎虎，请见谅。
(5)You should learn to ________ _______ ________in order to have an easier life.
为了让生活更加轻松，你要学会既往不咎。
(6)Looking at the figures, you ________ _______ ________ for thinking the recession is already over.
看着这些数字，你认为经济衰退已经结束是情有可原的。
Keys: (1)forgiveness (2)forgave (3)forgiven (4)please forgive me (5)forgive and forget (6)could be forgiven
3.interrupt vi.&vt. 打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰
(P22)holding up her hand to interrupt
【翻译】挥手示意打断
【用法详解】
interrupt vi.&vt. 打断（某人的）讲话，中断（某人的）行动，打扰
We interrupt our programmes for a newsflash.
我们中断自己的节目给即时新闻简报让路。
Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel."
图尔金拍了拍他肩膀说：“对不起，上校，打断你一下。”
Taller plants interrupt the views from the house.
高的树木遮住了房子外的视线。
interruption n. 中断；干扰；中断之事 interruptions是其复数形式。
he sudden interruption stopped Justin in mid-sentence.
贾斯廷话说到一半时被突然打断了。
How can I work with these perpetual interruptions
打扰不断，让我怎么工作？
The interruption was John Canty--with a peddler's pack on his back--and Hugo.
打岔的是约翰·康第——他背着一个小贩的背包——还有雨果。
The frequent interruptions of deep sleep leads to excessive daytime fatigue and
sleepiness.
这样频繁的打断睡眠会导致白天额外的疲劳和困倦。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)People kept nosing around the place, ____________(interrupt) my work.
(2)I could not say all I wished because of the ____________(interruption).
(3)The birth of her son was a minor ____________(interrupt) to her career.
Keys: (1)interrupting (2)interruptions (3)interruption
4.legal adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的
(P23)showing him a legal document
【翻译】给他出示了一份法律文书
【用法详解】
legal adj. 法律的；法律允许的，合法的
He vowed to take legal action.
他发誓要诉诸法律行动。
What I did was perfectly legal.
我做的事情完全合法。
legally adv. 合法地；法律上
The liquor was sold legally and trucked out of the state.
这种酒合法出售，由卡车运出该州。
Attorneys are ethically and legally bound to absolute confidentiality.
律师在道德上和法律上都得绝对保守机密。
Legally, we should crack down on both sellers and buyers of fake certificates.
在法律上，我们应该对假证书的制售者和购买者一并实施打击。
legality n. 合法；合法性；墨守法规
The auditor has questioned the legality of the contracts.
审计员已经质疑合同的合法性。
legalize vt. 使合法化；公认；法律上认为…....正当
Divorce was legalized in 1981.
离婚在1981年被合法化了。
Mexico City became the first city in Latin America to legalize gay marriage in 2009.
2009年，墨西哥城成为拉丁美洲第一个使同性婚姻合法化的城市。
legalization n. 合法化；法律认可
She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of marijuana.
她直言不讳地评论过大麻合法化问题。
legalism n. 拘泥于法律或规定的人；律法尊重主义者；守法主义；法律术语
Throughout, Hawthorne explores the issues of grace, legalism, and guilt.
通过这部小说，霍桑探索了关于尊严、守法主义和罪恶等一系列问题。
【归纳拓展】
legal system 法律体系；法律制度
legal case 案件；法律案件；法律案例
legal basis 法律依据；有法可依；法律根据；法律基础
legal rights 法律权利； 法定权力
Legal Studies 法律研究；法律学科
legal capital 法定资本；法定股本
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The second part is about tax _________(legal) of china tax law .
(2)The arrangement is of doubtful _________(legal).
(3)I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the _________(legal) of drugs.
(4)Japan has been debating whether to _________(legal) casinos since at least 1999.
(5)Parking lot owners should be _________(legal) responsible for protecting vehicles.
完成句子
(6)Many Americans think their ________ _______ has gone haywire.
许多美国人认为他们的法律制度已经乱套了。
(7)Prisoners have ________ _______, but in practice these rights are not always respected.
囚犯虽有合法的权利，但实际上这些权利常未受到尊重。
(8)The ________ _______ for primary and secondary education in Austria is the School Law of 1962.
在奥地利初级和中级教育的法律基础是1962年的教育法。
Keys: (1)legalism (2)legality (3)legalization (4)legalize (5)legally (6)legal system (7)legal rights (8)legal basis
句式解读
1.(P21)By connecting people’s homes, the hutongs in fact connected people’s lives, whether the lives of the rich or the lives of the ordinary citizens.
【翻译】通过连接人们的房屋，实际上，胡同连接着人们的生活，不管是富人的，还是普通老百姓的。
【考点提炼】
whether... or...连接两个并列的成分，在此补充说明前面的people’s lives，充当状语。
【归纳拓展】
whether... or...意为“是……还是……”“不管……还是……”“或者……或者……”
whether常用做连词，在表示“是否；是不是”的意思时，可引导名词从句或动词不定式；在表示“不管；无论”时，从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
You can whether go there by bus or by taxi.
既可以坐公交，又可以打的去那儿。
Whether go out or stay in the dorm depends on the weather
出去还是呆在寝室取决于天气。
To this day, it's unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered.
直到今天，他是自杀还是被谋杀仍然不清楚。
【提升】
whether和 if 在引导宾语从句时常常可以互换。如：
I don’t know whether ／if he will be able to come． 我不知道他是否能来。
但在下列情况下常常采用whether而不用if：
1．宾语从句中提出两种选择时：
He doesn’t know whether he should go with me or stay at home．
他不知道是该和我去还是留在家里。
Tell me whether he is at home or not． 告诉我他是否在家。
2．宾语从句前置时：
Whether she will come，I’m not sure．我不确定她是否来。
3．引导介词后的宾语从句时：
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。
It all depends on whether they will support us．这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。
4．为避免产生歧义，常用whether表示“是否”。
Please let me know whether you need my help．请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助。（表示此意时，此处不宜用if）
Please let me know if you need my help． 此句有两种含义：(1) 请告诉我你是否需要我的帮助。(2) 如果需要我的帮助，请告诉我。
5．引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时：
Whether he will come is uncertain． 他是否来还没有确定。
The question is whether it is worth doing．问题在于做这事是否值得。
The problem is whether he has the ability to do the job．
问题是他是否有干这工作的能力。
The question whether there is life on that planet remains open．
究竟在那个行星上是否有生命，这个问题尚无定论。
6．后接不定式短语时：
He doesn’t know whether to go or not．他不知道是去还是不去。
She hasn’t decided whether to accept or refuse．她还没有决定是接受还是拒绝。
7．引导让步状语从句时：
Whether he agrees or not， I shall do that． 不管他同意与否，我都要做。
I show everything on my face， whether I am angry or pleased．
无论生气还是高兴，我都会表现在脸上。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)I am not sure________ this was courage________ pigheadedness.
我不确定这是勇气还是顽固。
(2)He could not tell ____________________________________________.
他分不清这地板是木头的还是石头的。
(3)I don't know ____________________________________________.
我不知道是该恨他还是该同情他。
(4)We don't know ____________________________________________.
我们不知道他是死是活。
(5)The weekly rent is the same irrespective of ________ there are three ________ four
occupants.
无论三个还是四个人住，周租金不变。
Keys:(1)whether; or (2) whether the floor was wood or stone (3)whether to hate or pity him (4)whether he's alive or dead (5)whether; or
2.(P21)Because of the hutongs, courtyards were joined together for miles around creating a network of people working, playing and living together --- a real community.
【翻译】因为这些胡同，几里之外的庭院都被连接起来了，在周围形成了一个人们一起工作、玩乐和生活的网络-----一个真正意义上的社区。
【考点提炼】
Because of意为“因为；由于”，引导原因状语。
【归纳拓展】
because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
I didn't buy it because it was too expensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了
He is here because of you(that).他为你(那事)而来这里。
Because of所引导的介词短语通常用作状语而不用作表语。
It is because he loves you.那是因为他爱你。
He was absent because of the rain.他因雨缺席。
He couldn't come because of illness. 他因病不能来。
Filming was delayed because of bad weather.
由于天气恶劣拍摄受阻了。
Their pay was late because of a computer bungle.
由于计算机出错，他们的工资晚发了。
I fell in love with him because of his kind nature.
我爱上了他，因为他天性善良。
He walked slowly because of his bad leg.
他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
They abandoned the match because of rain.
因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。
但是若主语是代词 (不是名词)，because of 引出的短语则可用作表语。如：
It is just because of money. 那只是因为钱的原因。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)He can't come ___________________________________.
他不能来是因为他病了。
(2)He couldn't get a new job___________________________________.
由于他的病史，他无法找到新工作。
(3)Our plans fell through ___________________________________.
我们的计划由于缺钱而落空了。
(4)She continually failed to gain promotion ___________________________________.
由于性别的原因，她频频得不到升职。
(5)I said nothing about it, ___________________________________.
因为他妻子在那儿，我对此事只字未提。
(6)He knew she was crying ___________________________________.
他知道她哭是因为他说的话。
Keys:(1)because of his illness (2)because of his medical history
(3)because of lack of money (4) because of her sex (5)because of his wife's being there (6)what he had said
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
(1)I'm writing this letter to beg you for your ______________(宽恕).
(2)He was so good to me that I can never repay the d______________ I owe him.
(3)It is impolite to i______________ teachers with jokes during class.
(4)When you are finished typing, remember to save your ______________(文件).
(5)We provide all types of information, with an emphasis on ______________(法律的)
advice.
(6)The president wants to make it easier for small businesses to get bank ______________ (贷款).
(7)An e______________ is a man who rules an empire or is the head of state in an empire.
(8)The country lowered its flag to half-mast to express s______________ for people died in the earthquake.
(9)Azerbaijan has been the odd man out, the one r______________ not to hold democratic
elections.
Keys: (1)forgiveness (2)debt (3)interrupt (4)document (5)legal (6)loans
(7)emperor (8)sorrow (9)republic
二、单句语法填空
(1)I managed to work for two hours without ______________(interrupt).
(2)Looking at the crowds out shopping, you could be ___________(forgive) for thinking that everyone has plenty of money.
(3)Utah became the first state in the country this month to _________(legal) gold and silver coins as currency.
(4)"Sorry, I'll borrow the lorry tomorrow," the ______________(sorrow) man said
worriedly in the corridor.
(5)Some workers are ______________(legal) employed, but the majority work unofficially with neither health insurance nor wage security.
Keys: (1)interruption (2)forgiven (3)legalize (4)sorrowful (5)legally
三、完成句子
(1)Can I buy you lunch ________ _________ ________ your help
感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？
(2)Just ________ _________ ________ , the animals in the zoo began to growl.
就在那一刻，动物园里的动物们开始咆哮。
(3)He appointed to meet us ________ _________ ________ _________ the theatre.
他约定在剧院门口和我们碰头。
(4)The orange colour________ _________ well against most backgrounds.
橙色在多数背景下都很能突显出来。
(5)It's a sure bet that many developers, given the opportunity, ________ _________ ________ a less restrictive environment.
毫无疑问，许多开发者一有机会就会向更少限制的开发环境转移。
(6)He was studying hard ________ _________ ________ _________ being admitted to an engineering college.
他在努力学习，希望能被某个工学院录取。
(7)If at all possible, have a little additional support to ________ _________ ________
them.
假如可能的话，派一些其他单位来确保控制住它们。
(8)We've asked the neighbours to ________ _________ ________ _________
the house for us while we are away.
我们已请邻居在我们离开时帮我们照看一下房子。
(9)I owe my parents ________ _________ ________ because they have devoted most of their time and energy to cultivating me.
我非常感谢我的父母，因为他们用了大部分时间和精力培养我。
(10)Maybe, now and then you have difficulties in doing something, and then you ________ _________, disappointed, or even want to cry.
也许，偶尔你做一些事会遇到困难，然后，你会感觉到悲伤、失望，甚至你会想哭。
Keys: (1)in return for (2)at that moment (3)at the entrance of (4)shows up
(5) would flock to (6)in the hope of (7)keep control over (8)keep an eye on
(9)a great deal (10) feel sorrow