Unit11 Conflict And Compromise Period One Topic Talk 学案（含答案）

UNIT 11
CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE
美文导入
Ways to deal with conflict
素养解读：近几年英语高考的突出特点是坚持能力立意，突出对核心素养的考查。下面这篇文章就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养展开的。文章介绍了与本单元话题紧密相关的认识、分析各种冲突的形式并提出一些有效的解决方法，有助于提升同学们在平时的日常生活中妥善地处理各类矛盾、冲突，从而建立更和谐的人际关系。
主题：人与社会 学科素养：思维品质 难度系数：★★★★
【语篇导读】
冲突的存在形式到底是什么？有哪些解决办法呢？针对这些问题，本文将给您带来答案！
Conflict is a natural part of the workplace. As a manager, you will be looked upon to deal with conflict as it arises. If you are unable or unwilling to, you may lose the confidence of your staff in dealing with difficult situations.
Since conflict is inevitable, what can I do to solve it when it happens
Conflict exists in small and large forms. In addition，conflict may occur between individuals or between groups of people.
There are several ways to effectively deal with conflict. If the conflict is small, you may just want to ignore the conflict. This would be an ideal resolution method for conflict such as two co workers are fighting over who has better office furniture. Since there is no real resolution, ignoring the conflict may be best. You must be careful though the conflict may seem minor but in reality it is not.
Imposing a solution is a popular method of conflict resolution. Imposing a solution is the most authoritarian conflict resolution method — you simply hear both sides and make a decision. Unfortunately, one side may come out unhappy with the resolution.
Negotiation is a method by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution. This method is a popular one used by managers to solve conflicts between two individuals (or by using representatives between two groups)．
课标词汇
arise / ra z/ vi. 出现；上升；起立
staff /stɑ f/ n. 职员；参谋
inevitable / n ev t bl/ adj. 不可避免的
effectively / fekt vli/ adv. 有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上
ideal /a di l/ adj. 理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的
minor / ma n r/ adj. 未成年的；次要的；较小的
impose / m p z/ vt. 强加；征税；以…欺骗(此处的imposing为其动名词形式)
authoritarian / θ r te ri n/ adj. 独裁主义的；权力主义的；专制的
look upon 看待；把…看作； 对待
in addition 另外，此外； 而且；加之
fight over 为…....争吵
in reality 实际上；事实上；现实中
句型精析
1. Imposing a solution is the most authoritarian conflict resolution method — you simply hear both sides and make a decision.
分析： 这是一个简单句。动名词短语Imposing a solution是这个句子的主语；破折号后面的you simply hear both sides and make a decision是对前面的method进行说明，类似于一个定语从句。
译文：强加一个解决方案是最专制的冲突解决办法——你只需要听听双方的意见，然后作出决定即可。
2.Negotiation is a method by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution.
分析：by which you sit the two parties down to negotiate a friendly solution是一个定语从句，修饰前面的a method。 to negotiate a friendly solution是定语从句中 sit the two parties down的目的状语。
译文：谈判就是一个你让双方坐下来商议一个友好解决方案的办法。
核心素养目标
【语言技能】
掌握情态动词(don’t) have to, couldn’t, ought to, dared not的用法；
熟练运用first, next, then, you should, also来提供解决冲突的建议；
学写一篇投诉性信件；
掌握解决与朋友矛盾的一些方法。
【素养提升】
多方面认识各类矛盾、冲突；
并以清醒的态度、有效的方法妥善处理之；
与同学、朋友及亲人建立良好的、和睦的人际关系。
Period One Topic Talk
课前自主预习
重点单词
1.negotiate vi.&vt. ____________
2. inquire vi.&vt. ____________
3.resolve vt. ____________
4.annoying adj. ____________
5.inconvenience n. ____________
6.detect vt.____________
7.____________adv. 有点，有几分
8.____________ vt.使恼怒，使生气
9.____________ adj.内疚的，惭愧的
10.____________n. 成熟
11.____________vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测；n. 显示器，监视器
12. ____________ n. 自制力；自我控制
13.____________ vt.分配，分派，指派（任务）
1.谈判，协商 2.询问，打听 3.解决（问题、困难） 4.讨厌的，令人气恼的 5.不便，麻烦 6.发现，察觉 7.somewhat 8.annoy 9.ashamed 10.maturity 11.monitor 12.self-control 13.assign
重点词块
1.come into conflict with... _____________ 2.resolve conflict_____________
3.make a phone call_____________ 4.respond with... _____________
5.negotiate with..._____________ 6.account number_____________
7.concentrate on..._____________ 8. ask somebody for help_____________
9. apologise for..._____________ 10.call about... _____________
11.全部（地）；充足_____________ 12.被…惹恼；对…感到厌烦_____________
13.对做......感到羞愧_____________ 14.与.......斗争_____________
15.感到愧疚_____________ 16.完全正常_____________
17.确保；保证_____________ 18.为........确定一个明确的目标_____________
19.到.......为止_____________ 20.拿起；捡起；收拾_____________
21.不挂电话_____________ 22.试试_____________
Keys: 1.和......起冲突 2.解决冲突 3. 打电话 4. 回复；答复 5.和......谈判 6. (会计)账号；账户 7.集中于..... 8.向某人请求帮助；向某人求援 9. 因为.......而道歉 10. 打电话谈......；找.......谈某事 11.in full 12. be annoyed with... 13. be ashamed to do... 14. struggle with... 15. feel guilty pletely normal
17. make sure 18. set a clear goal for...
19.by the end of... 20.pick up
21.hold on for 22.have a try
重点句式
1.Peace ______________________(不能取得) by force; it ______________________(只能获得) through understanding.（含有情态动词的被动语态）
2.____________(最软的) things in the world overcome ____________(最硬的) things in the world.
3._______________________(第三次) I am calling about the same thing. （用it作形式主语）
4.This is __________(因为) the library usually has good studying atmosphere, _______________
_______________________________________(有助于你专心于工作). （非限制性定语从句）
Keys: 1. cannot be kept; can only be achieved 2.The softest; the hardest
3.This is the third time 4.because; which will help you concentrate on your work
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.negotiate vi.&vt. 谈判，协商
(P28)to negotiate with him/her
【翻译】和他/她谈判(/协商)
【用法详解】
negotiate vi.&vt. 谈判，协商
When you have two adversaries negotiating, you need to be on neutral territory.
在你让敌对双方谈判时，你应该采取中间立场。
It is not clear whether the president is willing to negotiate with the Democrats.
尚不清楚总统是否愿意与民主党人进行谈判。
When you have two adversaries negotiating, you need to be on neutral territory.
在你让敌对双方谈判时，你应该采取中间立场。
negotiate还可以表示“成功越过；转让；交涉”
Frank Mariano negotiates the desert terrain in his battered pickup.
弗兰克·马里亚诺驾驶他那辆破旧的敞篷小货车成功地穿越了沙漠地区。
I negotiated the corner on my motorcycle and pulled to a stop.
我骑着摩托车顺利地绕过弯道，停了下来。
【归纳拓展】
negotiating意为“谈判；磋商”。
The negotiating was completely one-sided.
该谈判完全呈一边倒之势。
negotiating bank [金融] 议付银行；押汇银行；购票银行
negotiating table 谈判桌
negotiating room 洽谈室；谈判室
negotiating terms 谈判买卖小组
negotiation n. 谈判；转让；顺利的通过（其复数形式为negotiations）
We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.
我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。
Warren said, "We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal."
沃伦说：“我们已经进行了富有意义的谈判，我相信我们很快就能达成协议。”
in negotiation with... 和.......协商中
The pilots are in negotiation with the airline managers.
飞行员们正在跟航空公司的经理们谈判。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Recently we ________________________(negotiate) for more pay.
(2)They agreed to try to settle their dispute by _____________(negotiate) .
(3)Western governments have this week urged him _____________(negotiate) and avoid force.
完成句子
(4)The rent is a matter _________ _________ between the landlord and the tenant.
租金可以由房东和租户协商确定。
(5)Nokia says it is currently _________ _________ _________ many other international
labels.
诺基亚表示说他们正在和其它国际唱片公司洽谈合作。
(6)"We want to settle all matters at the _________ _________," he said.
“我们要在谈判桌上解决所有问题，”他说。
Keys: (1)have been negotiating (2)negotiation (3)to negotiate (4)for negotiation
(5)in negotiation with (6)negotiating table
2.inquire vi.&vt. 询问，打听
(P109) Please give me your account number, sir, and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.
【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解，并尽快解决您所提出的问题。
【用法详解】
inquire vi.&vt. 询问，打听
"What are you doing there " she inquired.
“你在那里做什么？”她问道。
inquire也可以表示“查究；询价”
Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.
检查员被派去调查该公司的事务。
【归纳拓展】
inquire about 询问，查问；打听
He called them several times to inquire about job possibilities.
他给他们打了几次电话打听就业的可能性。
inquire after 问候；询问起
People called to inquire after the baby.
大家打电话来打听婴儿的情形。
inquire into 调查；探究
The police decided to inquire into the events leading up to the accident.
警方决定对这起事故的肇事原因进行调查。
inquirer n. 调查者；询问者(复数 inquirers )
I write personally to each inquirer.我亲自给每位问讯者回信。
inquiry n. 探究；调查；质询；询盘，询价(复数 inquiries)
There were calls in Congress for an independent inquiry.
国会中有对一次独立调查的呼吁。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He went to the desk _____________(inquire) and make a reservation.
(2)The fellow turned a keen , watchful face on the _____________(inquire).
(3)He made some _____________(inquiry) and discovered she had gone to Connecticut.
完成句子
(4)It is simply to ________ ________ the facts and circumstances of the article.
只是简单询问事实和形势”。
(5)Next morning the king came to ________ ________ him.
第二天早晨，国王来问候他。
Do you mind me to ________ ________ your salary
你介意我询问一下你的工资吗？
Keys: (1)to inquire (2)inquirer (3)inquiries (4)inquire into (5) inquire after
(6)inquire about
3.resolve vt. 解决（问题、困难）
【翻译】先生，请告诉我您的账号，我会了解，并尽快解决您所提出的问题。
【用法详解】
resolve vt. 解决（问题、困难）
We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction.
我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。
We must find a way to resolve these problems before it's too late.
我们必须找到一个办法去解决这些问题,不然就太晚了。
How can we resolve this apparent contradiction
我们怎样才能解决这个明显的矛盾呢？
resolve作动词时，还可以表示“下决心；决定；坚决”；也可用作名词，表示“决心”。
Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.
什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。
She resolved to report the matter to the hospital's nursing supervisor.
她决心把这件事向该医院的护士长汇报。
So you're saying this will strengthen the American public's resolve to go to war if necessary
那么你是说，这将会坚定美国公众在必要时参战的决心？
【归纳拓展】
resolver n. 下决心者；溶解剂
You can register your entity resolver on your parser as shown in Listing 4.
您可以将实体解析器注册在分析器上，如“清单4”中所示。
resolvent adj. 分解的；有溶解力的；消散的
At last, bring forward resolvent of the region protective policy.
最后，对如何消除地方保护政策提出解决措施。
resolve to 决心；解决
The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company.
这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Expect the agency hearing can give us a good ___________(resolve).
(2)In Listing 5, the code using this ___________(resolve) uses the new prefix.
(3)There is no machinery for ___________(resolve) disputes.
完成句子
(4)He ________ ________ make himself a somebody.
他决心使自己成为一个了不起的人物。
(5)He ________ ________ do better work in the future.
他决定以后要更努力工作。
Keys: (1)resolvent (2)resolver (3)resolving (4)resolved to (5)resolved to
4.annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的
(P109)I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently.
【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。
【用法详解】
annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的
You must have found my attitude annoying.
你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。
Her most annoying habit was eating with her mouth open.
她最让人讨厌的习惯就是张着嘴吃东西。
annoyingly adv. 恼人地；烦人地；令人不快地
Annoyingly, copy and paste functions don't work in this interface, so you have to manually type in all queries.
烦人的是，复制和粘贴在该界面中不起作用，所以必须手动地键入所有查询。
【归纳拓展】
annoy vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅 bvi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅
Try making a note of the things that annoy you.
试着把让你心烦的事记下来。
annoyed adj. adj. 恼怒的；烦闷的
They became increasingly annoyed that they were being presented with a fait accompli.
他们对面前呈现出一个既成事实越来越恼火。
annoyance n. 烦恼；可厌之事；打扰 (复数 annoyances)
To her annoyance the stranger did not go away.
让她厌烦的是这个陌生人没有离开。
be annoyed with 烦恼.......; 给.......烦死了
I was annoyed with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars.
那么快愚蠢地丢了30美元，我很生自己的气。
be annoyed at... 对......烦恼
She seems to be annoyed at the boys always calling here.
她似乎对男孩子们老是打电话来感到烦扰。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Much to our ___________(annoy) , they decided not to come after all.
(2)___________(annoying), there was also, for a while, an app that enabled you to find train times while out and about.
(3)He certainly kept an ___________(annoying) close watch on me after that.
(4)Susan's voice still remained calm even if she was getting ___________(annoy).
完成句子
(5)I ________ ________ ________ myself for giving in so easily.
我气我自己那么轻易就让步了。
(6)My mum will surely ________ ________ ________ my carelessness.
妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。
(7)On the voyage, the enjoyable toy brought me ________ ________ ________.
在航行中，使人愉快的玩具给我带来快乐和烦恼。
Keys: (1)annoyance (2)Annoyingly (3)annoyingly (4)annoyed (5)was annoyed with
(6)be annoyed at (7) joy and annoyance
5.inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦
(P28)I quite understand how you feel, sir. I apologise for the inconvenience.
【翻译】先生，我非常理解您的感受。给您带来不便，我深表歉意。
【用法详解】
inconvenience n. 不便，麻烦
We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.
我们对在修理过程中所造成的任何不便表示歉意。
I have already been put to considerable inconvenience.
我已经被添了相当的麻烦了。
inconvenience也可用作动词，意为“给…....带来不便”。
He promised to be quick so as not to inconvenience them any further.
他答应快一些，以免给他们带来更多不便。
great inconvenience 极大不便
transportation inconvenience 交通不便
【归纳拓展】
convenience n. 便利；厕所；便利的事物(复数 conveniences)
ail order is a convenience for buyers who are too busy to shop.
邮购对于那些没有时间购物的人来说是很方便的。
convenient adj. 方便的； 便捷的 (conveniently adv. 方便地)
The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach.
那家旅馆坐落在海滩附近，非常方便。
convenience store 便利店
convenience food 便利食品
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She will try to arrange a mutually ___________(convenience) time and place for an interview.
(2)It was very ___________(convenient) situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.
完成句子
I know that I rely too much on ____________ __________.
我知道我过于依赖方便食品。
This duck walks into ____________ __________ __________ and asks the clerk, "Do you have any grapes "
一只鸭子走进了一家便利食品商店，然后问店员，“你这有葡萄吗？”
Keys: (1)convenient (2)conveniently (3)convenience food (4)a convenience store
6.somewhat adv. 有点，有几分
(P109)I’m somewhat annoyed with myself recently.
【翻译】最近我有点讨厌自己。
【用法详解】
somewhat adv. 有点，有几分
He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal.
他断定奥斯瓦德有点不正常。
He explained somewhat unconvincingly that the company was paying for everything.
他有点不令人相信地解释说公司正在支付一切费用。
Somewhat 也可用作代词，意为“某物；几分”。
What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery.
他们到底出了什么事，到现在仍可以说是个谜。
very man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone.
每个男人都希望自己的儿子在某种程度上是自己的克隆体。
【归纳拓展】
1. somehow的用法
somehow有两个意思，一个是以某种方式，还有一个是不知怎么地。
There's a bus strike but lan will get here somehow.
虽然遇上公交系统罢工，但 Ian 还是会想办法去那儿。
Somehow, I don't feel I can trust him.
也不知为什么，我觉得无法信任他。
somewhat译为“有点儿”为一般副词，常修饰形容词或副词，并置于被修饰词之前。
it's somewhat（a little）cold today. 今天有点冷。
somehow译为“不知怎的”时，作独立副词，置于句首修饰全句；译为“设法”时，修饰一般动词置于句尾。
He is nice ,but somhow I don't like him.
他人很好，但不知怎的我就是不喜欢他。
We must find the lost boy somehow.
我们必须设法找到那个走失的男孩。
2.anyhow的用法
表达转折的副词还有anyhow，译为“况且，而且”时，常置于句尾；译为“不管如何”时，置于句首修饰整个主句，且用逗号隔开。
I don't have time to go to the movies, they're too expensive anyhow.
我没时间看电影，况且它太贵了。
Anyhow，we can try. 不管怎样，我们可以试试看。
【针对练习】
选用somehow, anyhow, somewhat填空
(1)Her discarded books were piled up just ____________.
(2)They smiled at one another, ____________ falsely.
(3)The situation has improved ____________during the past year.
(4)We'll manage ____________, you and me. I know we will.
(5)I could not get my breath ____________.
(6)____________, I don't feel I can trust him.
完成句子
(7)The situation has changed ____________ since we last met.
自我们上次见面以来情况有些变化。
(8)"____________," she added briskly, "it's none of my business."
“无论如何”，她干脆利索地加了一句：“这不关我的事。”
(9)____________ the suitcase with my clothes was misplaced.
不知道怎么的，我忘记把装衣服的手提箱放哪儿了。
(10)____________, I think the paper is well prepared.
尽管如此，我觉得论文准备得很充分。
Keys: (1)anyhow (2)somewhat (3)somewhat (4)somehow (5)anyhow (6)Somehow
(7)somewhat (8)Anyhow (9)Somehow (10)Anyhow
7.self-control n. 自制力；自我控制
(P110)This is where you need to adopt self-control and goal setting.
【翻译】这就是你得控制自己、确定目标的方面。
【用法详解】
self-control n. 自制力；自我控制
His self-control, reserve and aloofness were almost inhuman.
他的自制力、矜持和孤傲几乎有些不近人情。
Avoiding temptation is one effective strategy for maintaining self-control.
远离诱惑是坚持自我控制的一个有效策略。
self-control ability 自制力；自控能力
They have to change their attitude to money and improve their self-control ability.
他们必须改变对金钱的看法并提高自我控制能力。
self-controlled adj. 有自制力的
Outwardly, the impression he made was balanced and self-controlled, but in reality he was very insecure; an unstable, tormented personality.
表面看来，他给人的印象是平稳而自制的，但实际上他非常缺乏安全感，性格不稳定且苦闷。
self-controlling n. 自控
They succeed both at home and career thanks to their wisdom and good psychokinesis
and the self-controlling capability.
她们在家庭和事业上都很成功，她们有智慧并有很好的意志力和自控能力。
【归纳拓展】
self n. 自我，自己，本身常用作前缀，意为：自我的。
self-employed 个体户(指自己把自己雇佣了) self-motivated 自我激励的
self-awareness自我意识 self-confidence 自信
self-conscious 自觉的 self-concern自私自利
self-interested利己主义的 self-invited不请自来的
self-contemptuous 自卑的 self-dependence 自力更生
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)“This is the most ___________(interested) thing we have ever done,” he said.
(2)Organization some outdoor activities, improve their ability of _______________(dependence).
(3)Under the inspiration of my parents and teachers, I regained my ___________(confidence).
(4)Leading a balanced life takes work, reflection, and a great deal of __________(awareness).
完成句子
(5)They have to change their attitude to money and improve their _________ _________.
他们必须改变对金钱的看法并提高自我控制能力。
(6)My father, who had always been very _________ _________, became bad - tempered.
平素一直非常自制的父亲变得暴躁了。
(7)To succeed, one has to solve the problem of chance-taking and ___________.
成功既有一个抓住机遇的问题，也有一个自我控制的问题。
Keys: (1)self-interested (2) self-dependence (3)self-confidence (4)self-awareness
(5)self-control ability (6)very self-controlled (7)self-controlling
句式解读
1.(P109)This is the third time I am calling about the same thing.
【翻译】对于这个相同的事情，我是第三次打电话了。
【考点提炼】
It is/was the first(second, third,...) time +(that) 从句
【归纳拓展】
在句型 “It is/was the first(second, third,...) time +(that )从句”中，从句常用现在完成时或过去完成时，也可以用一般过去时。
This is the first time she has experienced disappointment.
这是她第一次感受到失望。
This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber.
这是他第一次面对一个武装劫匪。
It was the first time they had attempted to talk intimately.
这是他们第一次试图私下交谈。
It was the first time in his life that he'd slept out of doors.
那是他有生以来第一次露宿。
如果表示动作正在进行，也可以用进行时态。
This is the last time I pay/I’m paying for you.
这是我最后一次给你付款了。
It is the first time that North Korea athletes attend an international sporting event in South Korea.
这是朝鲜首次参加在韩国举办的国际运动比赛。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This is the first time that the paintings ____________(show) as a group outside the Hermitage.
(2)“This is the first time you really ____________(see) everything,” he told The Art Newspaper.
(3)This is the last time I ____________(be) part of these people.
(4)I fear that this is the last time we ____________(ever see) each other.
(5)This was the last time they ____________(see) them.
(6)That was the last time we ____________(speak).
完成句子
(7)Is this the first time that you________ _______
这是你第一次乘飞机吗？
(8)It was ________ _______ _______ I had set foot on African soil.
那是我第一次踏上非洲大地。
Keys: (1)will be shown (2)see (3) will be (4) shall ever see (5) saw (6)spoke
(7)have flown (8)the first time
2.This is because the library usually has good studying atmosphere, which will help you concentrate on your work.
【翻译】这是因为，图书馆通常有好的学习氛围，那将有助于你集中精力于学习上。
【考点提炼】
because 后面的从句充当表语，即表语从句。
【归纳拓展】
because 引导表语从句的情形比较常见。
It is because he doesn’t know her. 这是由于他不认识她。
It may be because he is too busy. 这可能是因为他太忙了。
High crime in the Black community is not because Black people are violent by nature.
黑人社区内犯罪率之所以高居不下并不是由于黑人生性好斗。
because还可以引导原因状语从句。
You must make allowances for him because he has been ill. 你应该体谅他, 因为他一直病着。
John did not take the job because it was a blind alley. 约翰没有接受那份工作，因为那是一份没有前途的工作。
He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age. 他不够资格参加考试，因为他已超龄了。
Because也可以引导主语从句（其前通常有just修饰，且主句谓语动词通常为mean）。如：
Just because I’m lending you my dress for tonight doesn’t mean you can borrow it whenever you want to. 如果因为我今晚把裙子借给你，你就以为随时可以把它借来穿，那你就错了。
Just because you’re older than me doesn’t mean you can tell me what to do. 你比我年纪大，但是这并不意味着你可以对我指手划脚。
Just because you’ve got your degree doesn’t mean you can rest on your laurels. 你只是已经获得了学位，这并不意味着一切都万事大吉了。
Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能说因为萨利要走因而我们也得走。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)The reason I’m here is because _____________________________.
我来这里的理由是因为我想帮忙。
(2)The reason why I’m late is _____________________________.
我迟到的理由是因为未赶上公共汽车。
(3)The reason _____________________________ was because he did not take the task seriously.
他之所以犯这样的错误是他没有认真对待这项任务。
(4)Just because _____________________________, it does not follow that he is good at English.
他在美国居住过，并不等于他的英语一定很好。
Keys: (1)because I wish to lend a hand (2)because I missed the bus
(3)(why) he made such a mistake (4) he has lived in the US
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
(1)Her speech showed great ___________(成熟) and humanity.
(2)There will come a time when they will have to ___________(谈判).
(3)If you ___________(询问) about something, you ask for information about it.
(4)When I taught, I would ___________(分派) a topic to children that they would write about.
(5)To ___________(解决) a problem, argument, or difficulty means to find a solution to it.
(6)He had always found his wife's mother a bit ___________(恼人的). The mother-daughter
relationship, meanwhile, was close.
(7)If you ___________(监控) something, you regularly check its development or progress, and sometimes comment on it.
Keys:(1)maturity (2)negotiate (3) inquire (4)assign (5)resolve (6)annoying (7)monitor
二、单句语法填空
(1)A bicycle is often more ____________(convenience) than a car in towns.
(2)A ceasefire is an essential precondition for ___________(negotiate).
(3)He called them several times____________(inquire) about job possibilities.
(4)As Dr. Smith left he said that the ____________(inquire) was something of a red herring.
(5)"Miss Smith did you hear me " the secretary _____________(annoy) asked her.
(6)The differences among them ___________________(should resolve) by consultation.
Keys: (1)convenient (2)negotiation (3)to inquire (4)inquiry (5)annoyingly
(6)should be resolved
三、完成句子
(1)Secondly, their _________ ________ is not very good.
其次，他们的自我控制能力都不是那么的好。
(2)She sat _________ ________ _________ ________ her mother's bed.
她坐在她母亲的床边。
(3)You've let me down _________ ________ ________ and I shall not trust you.
你已让我失望多次，我再也不信任你了。
(4)We need more time to see how things develop before we_________ ________.
我们采取行动以前需要有更多时间观察情况的发展。
(5)_________ ________ _________ ________ basketball fans pressed about the basketball star and asked him to sign for them.
一大群篮球迷团团围住那位篮球明星，请他给他们签字。
(6)He realised that he was doing it himself, and _________ ________ ________ he
understood the situation.
然后他意识到他自己在做这件事，刹那间他明白了情况。
Keys:(1)self-control ability (2)on the edge of (3)once too often (4)take action
(5)A large crowd of (6)in a flash