Unit10 Connections Period Three Lesson 2 学案（含答案）

UNIT 10 CONFLICTION
Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
重点单词
1.additionally adv. ____________
2.frequently adv. ____________
3.household n. ____________
4.____________ n. 纽带，联系
5.____________ n.后果
Keys: 1.除此之外，此外 2. 经常地，频繁地 3. 一家人，同住一栋房子的人 4.bond 5.consequence
重点词块
1.照顾_____________ 2.老人_____________
3.community celebrations_____________ 4.single-family houses
5.生活条件_____________ 6. a low rate of _____________
7.community spirit _____________ 8.heart attack
9.相反；而不是_____________ 10.对.......友好_____________
11.a sort/kind of _____________ 12. on the outskirt of... _____________
13.quite a few _____________ 14. be based on... _____________
15.be involved in..._____________ 16.die of _____________
17.protect...from...._____________ 18.keep up _____________
19.back then _____________ 20.were close to _____________
21.social bonds_____________ 22. far away _____________
Keys: 1.look after 2. elderly people 3. 社区庆典 4. 单亲家庭 5.living conditions 6.低比例 7.社区精神 8.心脏病发作 9.rather than 10. be friendly to... 11.一种
12.在......的郊区 13.不少，相当多 14.以.......为基础 16.涉及到.......；被卷入......中；
17.保护.......免受....... 18.保持；继续 19.那时候；当时 20.接近；靠近 21. 社会联系；社会纽带 22.远离
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.additionally adv. 除此之外；此外
(P108)Additionally, there was very little crime.
【翻译】此外，犯罪活动也很少。
【用法详解】
additionally adv. 除此之外；此外
Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.
此外，公共汽车将于星期天运行，每两小时一班。
All teachers are qualified to teach their native language. Additionally, we select
our teachers for their engaging personalities.
所有教师都具备教授其母语的资格。另外，我们还根据富有魅力的个性来选择我们的教师。
additionally 还可以表示“加之；加上”的意思。
additional adj. 附加的；额外的
The U.S. is sending additional troops to the region.
美国正在往该地区派遣额外的部队。
He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement; until then, he wouldn't require additional money.
他想在退休后有个收入来源，而这之前则不需要额外的钱。
addition n. 添加；加法；增加物
This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series.
这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。
Pasta's basic ingredients are flour and water, sometimes with the addition of eggs or oil.
意大利面制品的主要成分是面粉和水，有时加鸡蛋和食用油。
additive n. 添加物；添加剂 adj. 累积的
Strict safety tests are carried out on food additives.
对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。
add vi. 加；增加；加起来；做加法 vt. 增加；添加；补充说 n. 加法；加法运算
Since 1908, chlorine has been added to drinking water.
自从1908年起，氯就被添加到饮用水当中了。
Banks add all the interest and other charges together.
银行把所有利息和其他费用加在一起。
【归纳拓展】
in addition 另外；此外
in addition to 除此之外（还有，也）
In addition to doing... 除了做……之外
addition to sth. 增加
with the addition of 外加
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)This system imposes __________(addition) financial burdens on many people.
(2)__________(additional), I will show you how you can start applying it to your
business.
(3)The couple said they spent $20,000 on building an __________(add) to their kitchen.
(4)Some food contain more than one __________(add).
完成句子
(5)Mother, _______ ______ ______ ______ those, also do some of the burden of men.
妈妈，除做这些外，还把一些男人做的事情负担着。
(6)It was completely refurbished in 1987, _______ ______ ______ ______ a picnic site.
它于1987年被完全翻修，增添了一个野餐场所。
(7)You will,_______ ______, pay to the bank any losses, costs, expenses or legal fees (including tax thereon).
另外，你还必须向银行支付所有损失、成本、花销或律师费(及与此相关的增值税)。
(8)_______ ______ ______ being a bagger, he's worked at a fast-food restaurant.
除了装袋的工作外，他还在一家速食店打工。
Keys: (1)additional (2)Additionally (3)addition (4)additive
(5)in addition to doing (6)with the addition of (7)in addition (8) In addition to
2.frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地
(P108)They visited each other and frequently organised community celebrations.
【翻译】他们相互走动，经常组织社区庆祝活动。
【用法详解】
frequently adv. 经常地；频繁地
He frequently donates large sums to charity.
他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。
We frequently shy away from making decisions.
我们常常因为害怕而避免做决定。
frequently还可以表示“时常；屡次”之意。
They frequently plumb the depths of loneliness, humiliation, and despair.
他们常常陷入孤独、屈辱和绝望的深渊。
frequent adj. 频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的
Bordeaux is on the main Paris-Madrid line so there are frequent trains.
波尔多位于巴黎至马德里的铁路主干线上，因此有频繁的列车。
frequenter n. 常客；常常来访者
From her childhood she has been not only a regular customer of many bookstores near her home, but also a frequenter of the nearby library and school library.
她从小不仅是住家附近很多书店的常客，也是住家附近图书馆和学校图书馆的老熟人。
frequency n. 频率；频繁
The frequency of Kara's phone calls increased rapidly.
卡拉打电话的频率迅速增加。
【归纳拓展】
frequently used 常用的
Frequently asked questions 常见问答（等于FAQ）
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)She is a __________(frequent) traveller to Belgium.
(2)Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising __________(frequent).
(3)A shuttle bus runs __________(frequent) between the inn and the country club.
(4)A lot of people in them are not to come here for the first time already, having one part person is the __________(frequent) here even.
完成句子
(5)There are _________ _______ between the peoples of the two countries.
两国人民之间交往频繁。
(6)She gives _________ _______ of her work, both at home and abroad.
她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。
(7)English ________ also _________ _______, especially in secondary schools,
businesses, and government administration.
英语使用很频繁，特别是在中级学校，商业和政府管理中。
Keys: (1)frequent (2)frequency (3)frequently (4)frequenter (5)frequent contacts
(6)frequent performances (7)is; frequently used
3.consequence n. 后果
(P108)Well, the consequences of the change followed quickly.
【翻译】嗯，改变后的后果很快就接踵而至。
【用法详解】
consequence n. 后果
Her lawyer said she understood the consequences of her actions and was prepared to go to jail.
她的律师说她明白自己行为的后果并准备去坐牢。
consequence还可以表示“重要性；推论”。
What's the consequence of forming these gas ions
形成这些气态离子的结果是什么呢？
Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger.
合并一事直接导致二百人失去了工作。
consequences是consequence的复数形式，也可以表示“恶果；结果”。
The true consequences will only be known several years hence.
真正的结果只有在几年之后才能知道。
take the consequences (of...) 承担……的后果
regardless of the consequences 不顾后果；不计后果
We have failed. Thus we have to take the consequences.
我们失败了。因此，我们只得承担后果。
Heroes are the people who do what has to be done when it needs to be done, regardless of the consequences.
英雄就是那些做了他们不得不做而又是它必须被做的事情，不论结果怎样。
as a consequence 因此；结果
Fat has twice the calories per unit weight than protein or carbohydrate sugar has, as a consequence, has the greatest survival value.
脂肪单位体重的卡路里含量是蛋白质和碳水化合物的两倍，因此，有最能维持生存的价值。
in consequence 因此；结果
The Mole assented heartily; and the Badger in consequence got very friendly with him.
鼹鼠莫尔真诚同意；结果，獾子班杰与他相处非常融洽。
【归纳拓展】
consequent adj. 随之发生的，作为结果的；（河流、山谷）顺向的；合乎逻辑的
n. （逻辑）后件，推断；（音乐）答句；分母 （复数consequents）
consequently adj. 因此；结果；所以
Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
爷爷在矿上做工时受了背伤，结果，他在轮椅上度过了他的余生。
consequential adj. 间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自傲的
From a medical standpoint a week is usually not a consequential delay.
从医学观点看，一周通常不被视为是严重的拖延。
consequentially adv. 必然地
Whoever drinks the poison will die consequentially, which is the unvarying truth.
任何喝过此毒酒之人都会相继死去，此乃不变之真理。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)They had children and were _______________(consequent) tied to the school vacations.
(2)The warming of the Earth and the _______________(consequence)consequent climatic changes affect us all.
(3)The _______________(consequence) will be very grave if nothing is done.
(4)The report discusses a number of _______________(consequent) matters that are yet to be decided.
(5)During the period of the global cultural construction, the cohesion(凝聚) of the Chinese
nation have strategic innovative consciousness _________________(consequential).
完成句子
(6)He went ahead and did it, _______ _______ _______ _______.
他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。
(7)Make up your mind to act decidedly and _______ _______ _______. No good is ever done in this world by hesitation.
下定决心，果断行动，并承担后果，在这世界上犹豫不决成就不了任何事。
(8)_______ _______ _______ _______his hard work, he was eventually admitted to Nanjing
University.
因为他的努力，他最终被南京大学录取。
(9)The child was born deformed _______ _______ _______ an injury to its mother.
由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。
Keys: (1)consequently (2)consequent (3)consequences (4)consequential (5)consequentially (6)regardless of the consequences (7) take the consequences
(8)As a consequence of (9)in consequence of
句式解读
1.(P12)Dr. Smith is talking about how the community spirit of a small town called Roseto impacted on the residents’ health in a radio programme.
【翻译】史密斯博士正在一个无线电节目中讨论一个叫罗塞特的小城镇的社区精神怎样影响社区居民的健康。
【考点提炼】
how the community spirit of a small town called Roseto impacted on the residents’ health是一个从句，在句子中充当talk about的宾语。
【归纳拓展】
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。本文将对介词的宾语从句进行阐述。
介词后面接宾语从句有以下几种情况：
● 介词+宾语从句
短语动词中的介词与that引导的宾语从句连用，介词直接接宾语从句。如：
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 11 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
这本新书是关于神舟11号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.
● 介词+形式宾语it+宾语从句
短语动词中的介词与that引导的宾语从句连用时需增加形式宾语it, 位于真实宾语之前。例如：
You may depend upon it that they will support your proposal.
你可以相信他们将支持你的意见。
We will answer for it that the apparatus is of good quality.
我们保证该仪器的质量很好。
● 介词except、but、besides、beyond、in 引导宾语从句
In that 在于； 因为其余五个都是“除了”之意
注意：必须接that, 不可省，并与that构成复合词，起连词作用。例如
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in a company.
对于我的新邻居我除了知道他曾在一家公司上班外,其他一无所知.
He gave us several examples besides that he explained the theory.
他除了给我们解释理论之外，还给我们举了好几个例子。
We do not know anything except that she was married to a priest and she ran away from that marriage.
除了她和一个牧师结婚了，并从婚姻生活中逃走了，我们什么都不知道。
There was no sound save that from time to time a bird called.
除了两声鸟叫之外，一点声音也没有。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)Pay attention to _____________________________________________. 注意你做的事。
(2)It all depends on _____________________________________________.
这都取决于你如何处理。
(3)I often think about_____________________________________________.
我常想起我见到你的地方。
(4)The boy was interested in _____________________________________________.
那个孩子对在那里看到的任何事物都感兴趣。
(5)Nothing would please him but _____________________________________________.
除了我们继续进行下去之外，什么都不会使他开心。
(6)I heard nothing beyond_____________________________________________.
除了他生病之外，我并未听说其他。
(7)I prefer his plan to yours in that _____________________________________________.
我更喜欢他的计划，因为他的计划比你的更实际。
Keys: (1)what you are doing (2)how you handle it (3)where I met you (4)whatever he saw
(5)that we go along (6) that he is ill (7) I think it is more practical
2.(P108)We lived in a sort of house, with two small rooms, not like the big houses today.
【翻译】我们住在有两个小房间，不像今天这么大的一种房子里。
【考点提炼】
with two small rooms, not like the big houses today是两个介词短语（其中一个是否定式）作状语，修饰前面的live in。
【归纳拓展】
介词短语作状语在英语句子中很常见。介词短语几乎可以表达所有形式的状语，包括时间、方式、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的等。此外还可以在句首修饰整个句子，或起到连接作用。
1) 表时间
Appropriate growth was seen in money supply in 2015. 货币供应量在2015年有适度增长。
During the winter holidays I stayed at my grandma's for over a week. 寒假期间我在外祖母家呆了一个多星期。
The battle lasted throughout the night. 战斗持续了整整一个晚上。
The two kids are eager to see their gifts on Christmas Eve. 圣诞前夕两个小孩迫切希望见到自己的礼物。
2) 表地点、方位
There was a garage at the back. 后边有一个车库。
They all sit in the middle of the room. 他们都坐在房子中间。
Don't leave that bread on the table. 别把面包放在桌子上。
3) 表原因
During the war, many people died of famine. 战争中许多人死于饥荒。
For this reason, he is not the best man for the project. 由于这个原因，他并不是这个项目最合适的人选。
Production has come to a halt this month, owing to the lack of workers. 由于缺少工人，这个月生产已陷入停顿。
4) 表方式
It is more economical to go there by train. 坐火车去那里更经济一些。
I know that you will all play your part with courage. 我知道你们都会勇敢地各尽其责。
5) 表程度
Everything is being done to meet in full the needs of the people. 正在采取一切措施充分满足人民的需要。
The girl has been frightened to death. 那个小女孩被吓死了。
Our endurance was tested to the utmost. 我们的忍耐已达极限。
6) 表条件
The police refused to act without more evidence. 如果没有更多的证据，警方拒绝受理。
But for the sun’s light and heat, life would be impossible on the earth.
要是没有太阳的光和热，地球上就不可能有生命。
7) 表结果、目的
As a result, out production has increased by 30% this year. 结果，今年我们的产量提升了30%。
We left an hour early for fear of missing the train. 我们提前1小时动身以免误了火车。
8) 放于句首修饰整条句子
In my opinion, we must cut our budget in half. 我认为我们应该让预算减半。
In brief, your paper doesn’t focus on the topic. 简言之，你的论文没有集中反映主题。
9) 起连接作用
We need money and time. In addition, we need more trained workers.
我们需要钱和时间，此外我们还需要受过训练的工人。
This is not typically a linear process. In particular, steps 3-5 may be swapped around.
这并不一定是线性过程。尤其是第3至5步可以交换顺序。
【针对练习】
请指出下来句子中状语的种类
(1)We live quite near my office. ________________
(2)Who knows what will happen in the future ________________
(3)The sewing machine is worked by foot.________________
(4)We're waiting for them to arrive for lunch.________________
(5)He worked himself to death.________________
(6)He is so useful to me that I can't do without him.________________
(7)With all your faults,I still like you.________________
(8)He lay on his bed with the sunlight falling on his face.________________
(9)He was not conscious of my presence in the room.________________
(10)The meeting was postponed because of rain.________________
Keys:
(1)地点 (2)时间 (3)方式 (4)目的 (5)结果 (6)条件 (7)让步
(8)伴随状语 (9)地点 (10)原因
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1.That is the _______________(后果) of its endless evolution.
2.Congestion _______________(频繁地) reduces traffic to walking pace.
3.The experience created a very special _______________(纽带) between us.
4._______________(此外), if a client receives a write delegation for a file, then no other client
May write or read to that file for the length of the delegation.
5.She was organizing and running a large _______________(一家人), a position of trust which was generously paid.
Keys: 1.consequence 2. frequently 3. bond 4. Additionally 5. household
二、单句语法填空
(1)By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more _______________
(frequent).
(2)All teachers are qualified to teach their native language. _______________(additional), we
select our teachers for their engaging personalities.
(3)All these opinions make sense, and _______________(consequent) it is hard to choose the
best of them.
Keys: (1)frequently (2)Additionally (3)consequently
三、完成句子
(1)It still rocks, but ______ ______ ______ ______ than the original.
它仍然震动人心，不过是以与原版不同的方式。
(2)Like any other public servants, police must ______ ______ public demand.
像任何其他公务员一样，警察必须对公众要求作出反应。
(3)They ______ ______ many valid reasons for not exporting.
他们提出了许多有根据的理由来反对出口。
(4)Their bodies had suffered contortion______ ______ _______ of malnutrition.
由于营养不良他们的躯体都变了形。
(5)It appears to be very unnatural that he should speak ______ ______ _______.
他既然代表她讲话，看来这是很反常的。
(6)He told supporters not to ease up______ ______ he's leading in the presidential race.
他告诉支持者们即使他在总统竞选中处于优势也不要松劲。
(7)The latest movie made by that internationally famous director turned out to be a ______ ______ .
这位国际知名导演拍摄的最新影片结果是彻底的失败。
(8)He received the original ban last week after ______ ______ the referee's foot during the final.
在决赛中狠狠地踩了裁判的脚之后，他上周受到首次禁赛处罚。
(9)They said that the human being kept conquering nature and ______ ______ one day we would pay for the conquest at a considerable cost.
他们说人类一直在征服自然，因此有一天我们将为这征服而付出相当大的代价。
Keys: (1)in a different way (2)respond to (3)put forward (4)as a result (5)on her behalf (6)even though (7) total failure (8)stamping on (9)in consequence