Unit11 Conflict And Compromise Period Three Lesson 2 学案（含答案）

Period Three Lesson 2
课前自主预习
重点单词
1.violently adv. ____________
2.withdraw vt. ____________
3.firmly adv. ____________
1. 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 2. （使）退出（活动、组织等） 3.坚定地，坚决地
重点词块
1.respond to... ____________ 2. in a different/same way____________
3.put forward____________ 4. lead to____________
5.在......做得好____________ 6. 结果____________
7.即使____________ 8.代表某人____________
9.完全失败____________ 10. 咒骂某人
11.by and by ____________ 12.without doubt____________
13.in the position to do sth.____________ e across ____________
Keys: 1. 对.......作出反应/回答 2. 以不同/相同的方式 3. 提出 4. 通向；导致
do well in 6.as a result 7. even though 8. on one’s behalf 9. total failure 10. swear at sb. 11.不久以后 12. 毫无疑问 13. 能够做某事 14. 遇到；偶遇
重点句式
1.For example, neighbours complain of extremely loud music until very late at night and parents become really angry with their children __________________________(因为在网上花费了大量的时间). (for+v.-ing短语表示原因)
2.The best thing is to repeat _____________(你说的)in a different way, and then try to find out ________________________________(其他人想要的), and why. (宾语从句)
Keys: 1. for spending too much time online 2.what you said; what the other person wants
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.violently adv. 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
(P110)This means you react more negatively and violently to a situation of conflict.
【翻译】这意味着，对于一个冲突的情景，你以更消极、更暴力的方式做出回击。
【用法详解】
violently adv. 激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
Her whole body tautened violently.
她全身剧烈地紧绷起来。
Some opposition activists have been violently attacked.
一些反对派激进分子遭到了暴力袭击。
Calcium reacts with water but less violently than sodium and potassium do.
钙能与水产生化学反应但不如钠以及钾那么剧烈。
violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的 (比较级 为more violent， 最高级为 most violent )
A quarter of current inmates have committed violent crimes.
四分之一的在押囚犯实施过暴力犯罪。
violence n. 暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲
Twenty people were killed in the violence.
有20人在这起暴力事件中被杀害。
【归纳拓展】
fluctuate violently 大涨大落
shake violently 猛烈地摇头；猛烈震动
contest violently 激烈竞争
shock violently 强烈地震动
discuss violently 激烈地讨论
sob violently 剧烈地啜泣
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He hates ____________(violent) in any form.
(2)Graham began to cough ____________(violent).
(3)____________(violence) crime is not limited to big cities.
完成句子
(4)She had __________ _________ _________ in her stomach.
她感到一阵剧烈的胃痛。
(5)We had the misfortune to run into __________ _________ _________.
我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。
(6)With the development of city civilization, __________ _________ seems already went out of our sight.
随着城市文明的发展，我们似乎已经看不到家庭暴力的迹象了。
(7)Ms. Deng recalled that nearby construction work in May 2006 caused the flooring in the
main school building to __________ _________.
一位姓邓的女士，据她回忆，2006年五月，附近的工地施工的时候，学校主教学楼的地板抖的很厉害。
Keys: (1)violence (2)violently (3)Violent (4)a violent pain (5)a violent storm
(6)family violence (7)shake violently
withdraw vt. （使）退出（活动、组织等）
(P110)This does not solve any problem and the person who withdraws feels more and more angry with the other person.
【翻译】这不解决任何问题，而且，那个退让的人会对另一个人更加生气。
【用法详解】
withdraw vt. （使）退出（活动、组织等）
He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended.
他声明危机一结束所有外国军队就会撤退。
The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.
非洲国民大会威胁要从会谈中退出。
作动词时，withdraw通常意为“收回；撤消；（从银行）取钱，提款；退股”
He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper.
他把手伸进口袋，拿出一张便签。
Open a savings account that does not charge ridiculous fees to withdraw money.
开立一个取钱时不荒唐地收取费用的储蓄账户。
He refused to withdraw derogatory remarks made about his boss.
他拒绝收回对自己老板的贬抑之言。
withdraw n. 撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股
If you experience any unusual symptoms after withdrawal of the treatment then contact your doctor.
如果在治疗结束后感到有任何异常症状，请和您的医生联系。
troop withdrawal 撤军
strategic withdraw 战略撤退
withdrawable adj. adj. 可抽出的；可更换的；可拆卸的；能够提取的
He made it clear he had no intention of withdrawing from the political arena.
他明确表示他没有退出政治舞台的意图。
withdrawn adj. 沉默寡言的；与世隔绝的
Her husband had become withdrawn and moody.
她的丈夫变得沉默寡言而且喜怒无常。
【归纳拓展】
withdraw money 取钱；提款；取回存款
withdraw a request 撤回请求；撤回要求；取款请求
withdraw hastily 急忙收回
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)Mark __________________(withdraw) and uncontrollable.
(2)The voltage tap is located on the __________________(withdraw) part.
(3)By __________________(withdraw) the funding, the government signed the project's
death warrant.
(4)I went to the machine to make the __________________(withdraw)l and it told me to see someone inside the bank.
(5)The child, __________________(withdraw) her hand from the grandma, said hurriedly, "Can I go now "
完成句子
(6)Radical factions say the talks are getting nowhere and they _______ _______ _______.
激进派们说会谈没有什么进展，他们要退出。
(7)Russian President Yeltsin and German Chancellor Kohl chaired _______ _______ _______
ceremony and delivered speeches.
俄罗斯总统叶利钦和德国总理科尔出席撤军仪式并发表了讲话。
Keys: (1)was withdrawn (2)withdrawable (3)withdrawing (4)withdrawal (5)withdrawing (6)want to withdraw (6) the troop withdrawal
3.firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
(P111)Well, you should speak clearly and firmly, but you should never shout.
【翻译】嗯，你应该清楚、坚决地说出来，但是不要叫喊。
【用法详解】
firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
'I can manage,' she said firmly.
“我应付得了。”她坚定地说。
"A good night's sleep is what you want," he said firmly.
“好好睡上一晚才是你需要的，”他坚定地说。
firm作形容词时，意为“adj. 坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的；坚决的；牢牢控制的；坚挺的”
Fruit should be firm and in excellent condition.
水果应该硬实且完好无损。
The quick handshake was firm and cool.
那次迅速的握手有力而冷静。
firm n. 坚定；坚固；坚度
He was a man of intelligence and of firmness of will.
他是个聪明而又意志坚定的人。
【归纳拓展】
firm 用作副词的用法十分有限，通常只能与 stand, hold, stay 等少数动词连用，且位于动词之后；而firmly 的用法则十分广泛，且可位于动词之前或之后。
Always hold firm to your beliefs. 一定要坚守信仰。
They stood firm against the war. 他们坚决反对战争。
I firmly believe that it is true. 我坚信那是真的。
The fence posts were fixed firmly in the ground. 栅栏的立柱牢牢地固定在地上。
They were firmly convinced that they were the rightful owner of the lands. 他们坚决相信他们是土地的合法主人。
注:hold firmly 通常用于本义，指“紧紧握住”；而 hold firm 则通常用于引申义，指“坚持(原则、理想、信仰等)”。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)I have to take a grip on myself, he told himself ___________(firm).
(2)This man may have killed others but unfortunately we have no ___________(firm) evidence.
(3)To that end we will devote our strength, our resources, and our ___________(firm) of resolve.
完成句子
(4)I _________ ________ that my experience is adequate to take up this job.
我坚信我的经验足够让我从事这份工作。
(5)We must _________ ________ the organic unity of strength, sustainability and balanced
growth.
我们要牢牢把握强劲、可持续、平衡增长三者的有机统一。
Keys: (1)firmly (2)firm (3)firmness (4)firmly believe (5)firmly grasp
句式解读
1.(P110)For example, neighbours complain of extremely loud music until very late at night and parents become really angry with their children for spending too much time online.
【翻译】例如，邻居们会抱怨晚上持续到深夜的极大的噪音，父母们会因为其孩子们花费太多时间在网络上而生气。
【考点提炼】
for spending too much time online是原因状语；for+v.-ing短语表示原因
【归纳拓展】
一、v.-ing作状语很常见。主要有以下集中情形：
（一）表时间，在意义上相当于一个时间状语从句。例如：
1.Having closed the windows，they went out.
=After they closed the windows they went out.
2.Losing her way and not knowing where to go， the old woman met a P.L.A. man.
=Just at the time when she had lost her way and did not know where to go，the old women met a P.L.A. man.
（二）表原因，在意义上相当于一个原因状语从句。例如：
Bing a model League member，he’s active in doing things for others.
=As he is a model League member，he’s active in doing things for others.
（三）表示伴随或方式。此类情况一般没有与之相应的状语从句。 例如：
1.Wei Fang sat at the desk，listening to the radio.
2.The sun shines bright in the sky，giving us light and heat.
二、同时还有几种情形值得指出：
（一）如果现在分词所示动作一发生，谓语动词的动作立即接着发生，便可直接用分词短语作状语。例如：
Hearing the noise，they immediately stopped talking.
（二）如果谓语动词所示动作是在现在分词所示动作进行的过程中发生的，分词短语前面通常用When或While等连词。例如：
1.Be careful when crossing the street.
2.While discussing the matter，many students got very excited.
（三）如果谓语动词所示动作发生在现在分词所示动作完成之后，可以用分词的完成式构成的短语来表示。例如：
Having cleaned the room，we began to weed the garden.
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)____(Live) in a southern city of China, I have never seen such a wonderful snow view.
(2) ____(Not grow) up yet, youre not allowed to enter the bars.
(3)____(Encourage) by the director, the actors performed wonderfully in the play.
(4) ____(Know) all this, they made me pay for the damage.
(5)The students are sitting in the reading-room, ____(read) all kinds of books.
完成句子
(6)__________ _________ __________, he didn't want to argue with him.
虽然尊重他的父亲，所以他不想和父亲争论。
(7)__________ _________ __________ the particulars of the change, I had better telephone her to come over.
由于没有记下变化的详细情况，我还是打电话让她过来为好。
(8)__________ _________ nearly all his money, the employee couldn't afford to stay at a hotel.
那位雇员几乎已经花完了所有的钱，没钱住旅馆了。
Keys: (1).Living 2.Not having grown 3.Encouraged 4.Knowing 5.reading (6)Respecting his father
(7)Not taking down (8)Having spent
2.(P111)The best thing is to repeat what you said in a different way, and then try to find out what the other person wants, and why.
【翻译】
最好的事情就是，用不同的方式重复你说过的话，然后努力发现，对方想要什么及其原因。
【考点提炼】
what you said和what the other person wants都是宾语从句，分别作repeat和find out的宾语。
【归纳拓展】
在句子中起宾语作用的从句被称为宾语从句。宾语从句可分为三类，动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1、动词后的宾语从句只要有三种情况，一是动词后面直接带宾语从句；二是有些“动词+副词”结构后可以带宾语从句；三是动词短语后可带宾语从句。
例句：I hope you can join us in the game.我希望你能和我们一起参加这场比赛。（动词后面直接带宾语从句）
Can you figure out what the poet really means in the poem 你能理解诗人在这首诗中的真正用意吗？（动词+副词结构后加宾语从句）
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有错误。（动词短语后加宾语从句）
2、介词后的宾语从句
例句：She is always thinking of how she can do more for others.她总想着如何才能为别人做的更多。
3、形容词后的宾语从句
例句：I am sure that they will make it in spite of the terrible weather.我确信尽管天气恶劣，他们也会取得成功。
【针对练习】
单项选择
(1)Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
(2)Would you please tell me ________
A. when did he come home B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game
(3)I don’t know when __________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave
C. would the train leave D. the train leave
(4)---We don’t know _____________.
---It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
完成句子
(5)我认为玛丽不回来了。
I don’t think Mary _________ _________.
(6)山姆给我说他准备去上海。
Sam told me that he __________ __________ for Shanghai.
(7)请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
Could you tell me ________ I can get to the Bell Tower
(8)父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
Father said that he ___________ ___________ a new computer..
(9)我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
I want to know ____________ there is a train to Beijing.
(10)叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。
Uncle said that he _________ __________ a new novel.
Keys: (1)D(2)D(3)B(4)C (5)will return (6)was leaving (7)how (8)had bought (9)if (10)was writing
随堂知能小练
一、仔细阅读，给下列句子排序，并用First, Next, Then, Finally填空。
1._________, we have a big dinner with our family on Christmas Eve.
2._________, we put some pretty things on the Christmas tree.
3._________, we put a stocking on our bed and wait for presents.
4._________, we go shopping and see Father Christmas on Dec.24.
排序：______ _______ _______ _______
Keys: 3 2 4 1　Then, Next, Finally, First
二、单句语法填空
1.They announced the ___________(withdraw) of 12 000 troops from the area.
2.The tears rushed ___________(violent) from her eyes and she broke out into loud sobs.
3.One must apply oneself to the present and keep one's eyes _________(firm) fixed on one's future goals.
Keys: 1.withdrawal 2. violently 3. firmly
三、完成句子
1.They _______ _______ many valid reasons for not exporting.
他们提出了许多有根据的理由来反对出口。
2.Many factors_______ _______ _______ growth retardation in unborn babies.
许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。
3.The party last night was _______ _______ _______.
昨晚的晚会是个彻底的失败。
4.His boss often _______ _______ him, sometimes for no reason at all.
老板经常骂他，有时毫无理由。
5.He made one big mistake, and, _______ _______ _______, lost his job.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
6.We are extremely grateful to you for the trouble you have taken _______ _______ _______.
多蒙鼎力相助，不胜感谢。
Keys: 1. put forward 2. can lead to 3. a total failure 4. swore at 5. as a result 6. on our behalf
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