Unit10 Connections Period Four Lesson 3 学案 （含答案）

UNIT 10 CONFLICTION
Period Four Lesson 3
课前自主预习
重点单词
1.adopt vi.&vt. ____________
2.freeze vi.&vt. ____________
3. proceed vi. ____________
4.reveal vt. ____________
5.____________ adj. 有泪痕的
6.____________ vi.&vt. 查明，调查，侦查
7. ____________n.&vt. 胆敢，敢于
8.____________ n.骨头，骨质物
9.____________vi. 扑向，急冲进；跳水，潜水
Keys: 1.收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度 2.呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结 3.继续进行，继续做 4.揭示，揭露；展现，显露 5.tear-stained 6.investigate 7.dare 8.bone 9.dive
重点词块
1.掉在____________ 2. 冲向____________
3.nod at____________ 4.remain silent____________
5.到达____________ 6.step in____________
7.burst into tears ____________ 8.in the depths of____________
9.不再____________ 10.send off____________
11.好像____________ 12.一张三条腿的桌子____________
13.turn down ____________ 14.put out____________
15.收拾____________ 16.躲进；钻进____________
e along ____________ 18.hall table____________
19.downtown area ____________ 20.show...around...
21.迷惑____________ 22. a tear-stained face____________
Keys: 1. fall on 2. rush to 3. 点头 4. 保持沉默 5.arrive at 6.介入；插入；干预 7. 突然大哭；放声大哭 8. 在......里面；在......深处 9. not...any more 10.寄出；派遣；解雇 11.as if 12. a three-legged table 13.减小；降低；拒绝 14.扑灭；出版；打扰 15.put away 16.dive down into 17.出现；一起来 18. 餐厅桌 19.市中心 20.带领.......参观...... 21. in amazement 22.一张泪痕未干的脸
重点句式
1.________________________________________________________________________(坐在桌子边的一张椅子上，手臂放在椅子上，手捂着脸), she proceeded to cry stormily. (分词短语在句子中充当方式状语)
2.“You’re not eating anything,” said Marilla sharply, eying her _________(好像) it were a serious.
(as if)
3. “Good night,” she said, _______________________________________________(一点点尴尬，但是，也并非不友好). (句子副词用法)
Keys:1.Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them
2.as if 3.a little awkwardly, but not unkindly
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.adopt vi.&vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度
(P14)They apply to adopt a boy from an orphanage as they need help on their farm.
【翻译】他们要求从孤儿院领养一个男孩，因为他们在农场需要帮手。
【用法详解】
adopt vi.&vt. 收养，领养；采取某种方法、政策、态度
The United Nations General Assembly has adopted a resolution calling on all parties in the conflict to seek a political settlement.
联合国大会已采纳了一项呼吁所有冲突各方寻求政治解决的决议。
There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.
有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。
The group is working to promote the adoption of broadband wireless access over long distances.
该集团正在致力于推广远距离宽带无线访问的采用。
adopt 还可以理解为“正式通过；过继”。
【归纳拓展】
adopted adj. 收养的；领养的；移居的；所选择居住的
Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood.
吉米是收养的，因此和贝丝无血缘关系。
adopted daughter 养女；义女
adopted child 领养的子女；养子；收养儿童
Not Adopted 不采用；不通过；没采纳
adoptive adj. 采用的；有收养关系的
He was brought up by adoptive parents in Kentucky.
他是被他在肯塔基州的养父母抚养大的。
adoptable adj. 可采用的；可收养的
It puts forward the adoptable steps to perfect the interest rates 'effects now.
本文提出了当前适当的政策措施，以完善利率效应。
adoption n. 采用；收养；接受
In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress.
1783年他促使国会采纳了十进位币制。
adopter 养父母
adoptee 被收养者
【易混辨析】
adapt vt. 使适应；改编 vi. 适应
The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt to the change.
这个世界将会不同，所以我们必须准备好适应变化。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)______________(adopt) can fail for all kinds of reasons.
(2)He was a wonderful father to both his natural and ______________(adopt) children.
(3)Both children seem very loyal to their ______________(adopt) mother.
(4)Remembering that he would have an important meeting tomorrow, there was only one ______________(adopt) choice, going back.
Keys: (1)Adoption (2)adopted (3)adoptive (4)adoptable
2.freeze vi.&vt. 呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结
(P14)But when her eyes fell on the old little figure in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager, bright eyes, she froze in amazement.
【翻译】但是，当她的眼睛落在穿着硬邦邦、丑且旧衣服的小个子身上时，注意到了又长又红的头发，渴望而又明亮的眼神。她惊呆了。
【用法详解】
freeze vi.&vt. 呆住；突然停止；（使）结冰，（使）冻结
If the temperature drops below 0°C, water freezes.
如果温度降到摄氏零度以下，水就会结冰。
The governor's action freezes 300,000 accounts.
州长采取行动冻结了30万个账户。
You can freeze the soup at this stage.
你此时可以把汤冷藏。
What if it rained and then froze all through those months
如果那几个月一直下雨然后又结冰该怎么办？
freeze作名词时，也可表示“冻结；凝固；停止；冰冻期；严寒期；霜冻”等意义。
A wage freeze was imposed on all staff earlier this month.
本月早些时候，所有员工的工资都被冻结了。
The trees were damaged by a freeze in December.
那些树被12月的一次冰冻冻坏了。
frozen adj. 冻结的；冷酷的
freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的
freezer n. 冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工
I've defrosted the freezer.
我已经给冷冻柜除过霜了。
need to stock up the freezer.
我们需要在冰柜里存满东西。
We once walked across the frozen pond at two in the morning.
我们曾在凌晨2点徒步横穿冰冻的池塘。
When everybody else is boiling hot, I'm freezing!
当每一个人都热得不行时，我却冻得发抖！
【归纳拓展】
freeze space 冷冻区
freeze over 全面结冰；封冻
freeze out 冻死；逼走
Big Freeze 大寒冰；大冰冻
freeze point 冰点；凝固点
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The cinema was _____________(freeze).
(2)There's always food in the _____________(freeze) if need be.
(3)It was bitterly cold now and the ground was _____________(freeze) hard.
完成句子
(4)The children wanted the lake to _______ ______ ______ so they could ice-skate.
孩子们希望湖面结冰，这样他们就可以在上面滑冰了。
(5)Half of the vegetable______ ______ in the sudden cold.
一半的蔬菜在突如其来的寒凉中冻死了。
Keys: (1)freezing (2)freezer (3)frozen (4)to freeze over (5)froze out
3.proceed vi. 继续进行，继续做
(P14)Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.
【翻译】坐在桌子边的一张椅子上，手臂放在椅子上，手捂着脸，继续大哭不已。
【用法详解】
proceed vi. 继续进行，继续做
He proceeded to tell me of my birth.
他接着给我讲了我的出生。
The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.
这群人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次游行。
The ideas were not new. Their development had proceeded steadily since the war.
这些想法并不新。它们的发展自开战以来一直在稳步地继续。
proceed作名词时，可以表示“收入”。
The proceeds of the concert went to charity.
音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。
proceeding n. 进行；程序；诉讼
procession n. 队伍，行列；一列，一排
processional adj. 游行的；列队行进的 n. 游行圣歌
The proceedings of the inquiry will take place in private.
调查行动将秘密进行。
The procession snaked its way through narrow streets.
队伍沿着狭窄的街道曲折穿行。
People carry the holy fire and processional banners to the Teacher in the dwelling of dawn.
人们在拂晓的定居点为导师举着圣火和旗幡。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The __________(proceed) of the concert will go to charity.
(2)Musicians played at the front and rear of the __________(proceed).
(3)Maximian's campaigns were not __________(proceed) smoothly.
(4)Thousands of people lined the __________(procession) mute.
Keys: (1)proceeds (2)procession (3)proceeding (4)processional
4.reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展现，显露
(P14)The child raised her head, revealing a tear-stained face.
【翻译】这个孩子抬起头，展现出她那泪痕未干的脸庞。
【用法详解】
reveal vt. 揭示，揭露；展现，显露
She has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter.
她已拒绝透露她女儿的行踪。
In the principal room, a grey carpet was removed to reveal the original pine floor.
在主房间里，一块灰色的地毯被挪开了，使原有的松木地板露了出来。
A survey of the American diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.
一项有关美国人日常饮食的调查表明越来越多的人超重。
revealer n. 启示者；探测器
Realizing the reality, the revealer steals some real meal.
认清了现实之后，揭示者偷了一些真正的膳食。
A new machine called 'the Revealer 'has been invented and it has been used to detect gold whichhas been buried in the ground.
一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。
revealing adj. 透露真情的；有启迪作用的；坦胸露肩的 v. 揭示；展现
The answers the children gave were extremely revealing.
孩子们所给的答案极其发人深省。
The saboteurs had demanded money in return for revealing how they hacked into the systems.
这些破坏分子要求以钱作交换，才会透露他们是如何侵入该系统的。
revealingly adv. 启发人的；坦率地
Two concepts of man confront each other, movingly, revealingly, and not without a subtle ambiguity.
两种人的观念互相碰撞，既令人感动又有揭露性，同时不乏一种巧妙的含糊其辞。
Revealingly, some of the requests that best show how companies' nervousness may be causing them to miss out on commercially useful information were made by journalists and members of the public.
具有启发性的是，有些请求很好地显示出，公司的紧张情绪如何可能导致它们得不到商业上有用的信息，而这些请求都是由记者和公众提出的。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He laughed, _________(reveal) a line of white teeth.
(2)He spoke _________(revealing) about his problems.
(3)But he is the creator and definer and _________(reveal) of love and mercy, not us.
(4)Hamilton _________(reveal) his grand design for the economic future of the United States.
Key: (1)revealing (2)revealingly (3)revealer (4)revealed
5.dare n.&vi. 胆敢，敢于
(P15) I daren’t trust you to put it out yourself.
【翻译】我觉得，你自己不敢熄灭蜡烛。
【用法详解】
dare n.&vi. 胆敢，敢于
Dare she risk staying where she was
她敢冒险呆在原地不动吗？
Over coffee, she lit a cigarette, her eyes daring him to comment.
她一边喝着咖啡，一边点了支烟，用目光激他作出评价。
Jones broke into a military base on a dare.
约翰接受了挑战，冲进一个军事基地。
How dare you pick up the phone and listen in on my conversations!
你竟敢拿起电话偷听我的谈话！
daring adj. 大胆的； 勇敢的 n. 胆量；勇气
Bergit was probably more daring than I was.
伯杰特可能比我胆子还大。
His daring rescue saved the lives of the youngsters.
他英勇的救援行动挽救了那些少年的生命。
daringly adv. 大胆地； 毅然地
This article analyses the new environment, gives feasible advice for teachers'
development, and designs a new teaching model daringly.
本文分析了教师面临的新形势，对教师的发展提出可行性建议，并大胆设想了一种教学模式。
As a person who has ability in being responsible for his own, to daringly face reality and
courageously meet challenges may be the most important key to success.
作为一个有能力为自己负责的人，大胆地面对现实，勇敢地迎接挑战可能才是成功最重要的关键所在。
daringness n. 勇敢；大胆
At this stage, literature insists on unprecedented daringness and lasting resolution to
advance its integration ideal, implement unity of ideology.
在这一阶段，党和各级文艺领导人以空前的魄力和持久的坚持，推进文学的一体化理想，实行意识形态的统一。
【归纳拓展】
一、Dare表示“敢”，Dare作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中，一般不用在肯定句中。多用在否定或疑问句中。
1.The little girl dare not speak in public.
小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。
2.Dare you catch the little cat
你敢抓小猫吗
dare 除用作情态动词外，更多的是当实义动词使用，用法同实义动词一样，要考虑人称，单复数，时态等。
1.Do you dare to walk in the dark
你敢黑夜走路吗？
2.He doesn't dare to tell the teacher what happened that day.
他不敢告诉老师那天发生的事。
I dare you to do it!
谅你也不敢！
Don't you dare smack my children!
你敢掴我的孩子！
How dare you to flout at him
你怎敢嘲弄他？
二、值得说明的是，作实义动词时，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带to的不定式，在否定和疑问句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。如：
I dare to swim across this river.
He does not dare (to) answer.
Don't you dare (to) touch it!
I wondered he dare (to) say that.
He needs to finish it this evening.
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)His ________(dare) may have cost him his life.
(2)Beautiful people live in fear, while truly beautiful people live________(daring).
(3)An iconic form that makes a strong statement for the creativity and ________(daring) of
Taipei.
翻译句子
(4)Nobody dare touch her.
_________________________________________
(5)Young people should dare to think, dare to speak and dare to act.
_________________________________________
(6)How dare you accuse me of lying!
_________________________________________
(7)How dare you take apart my letter
_________________________________________
(8)How dare you talk back to me!
_________________________________________
Keys: (1)daring (2)daringly (3)daringness (4)没有人敢碰她。
(5)青年人要敢想，敢说，敢做。 (6)你怎敢指责我说谎！
(7)你怎么敢拆开我的信？ (8)你竟敢跟我顶嘴！
6.dive vi. 扑向；急冲进；跳水，潜水
(P15) Then she dived down into the bedclothes again.
【翻译】然后，她又钻向床单里。
【用法详解】
dive vi. 扑向；急冲进；跳水，潜水
dive的过去式为 dived或 dove， 过去分词为 dived， 现在分词 为diving， 第三人称单数为 dives
He tried to escape by diving into a river.
他企图跳入河中逃走。
She was standing by a pool, about to dive in.
她正站在池边，准备跳进去。
Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms.
贝赞尼克正在潜水采集海洋生物。
Profits have dived from $7.7m to $7.1m.
利润从770万美元骤跌至710万美元。
They dived into a taxi.
他们冲进了出租车。
dive也可用作名词，意为“潜水，下潜；跳水；俯冲；冲，扑；突降，暴跌；假摔”。
Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.
早些时，帕特曾从卡泽姆大桥进行过80英尺高的跳水。
This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.
这次亲眼所见发生在我向撒丁岛外一艘沉船潜水的期间。
He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip him up.
他猛地扑向吉姆大叔的双腿，试图绊倒他。
Stock prices took a dive.
股票价格暴跌。
diving n. 跳水，潜水 adj. 跳水的，潜水的
Weight is crucial in diving because the aim is to cause the smallest splash possible.
体重对于跳水运动至关重要，因为跳水的目标是尽可能不激起水花。
diver n. 潜水者；跳水的选手
Police divers have recovered the body of a sixteen year old boy.
警方潜水员已经发现了一个16岁男孩的尸体。
【归纳拓展】
(1)go diving 去潜水
make a dive for... 向…....猛冲；冲过去拿…....；冲向
(2)dove除了是dive的过去式，也可以作名词，意为“鸽子；鸽派（参政者）；温和派”。
The dove is symbolic of peace.
鸽子是和平的象征。
A dove cooed softly.
一只鸽子轻柔地咕咕叫。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)A dove _________(sit) in the tree.
(2)Japan is a great place for skiing and ________(dive)!
(3)We squatted beside the pool and watched the ________(dive) sink slowly down.
完成句子
(4)Is it dangerous ______ ______ here
在这里跳水有危险吗？
(5)The goalkeeper ______ ______ _______ for the ball.
守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。
(6)The main purpose of his holiday to Greece was to ______ ______.
他到希腊度假的主要目的就是去潜水。
Keys:(1)is sitting (2)diving (3)diver (4)to dive (5)made a dive (6)go diving
句式解读
1.(P14)Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them, she proceeded to cry stormily.
【翻译】坐在桌子边的一张椅子上，手臂放在椅子上，手捂着脸，继续大哭不已。
【考点提炼】
Sitting down on a chair by the table, throwing her arms on it, and burying her face in them是由and连接的三个分词短语，在句子中充当方式状语，表示伴随动作。
【归纳拓展】
1.分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较常见的。它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况。一般情况下，现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生，它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语，谓语动词作为主要动作，而现在分词表示一个陪衬动作，它没有相应的状语从句可以转换，但可以用并列句来转换。过去分词可以说明谓语动作的背景。过去分词与其逻辑主语之间有动宾关系。如：
The children ran out of the room, laughing and talking merrily.
The children laughed and talked merrily, and they ran out of the room.
那些孩子们跑出房间，愉快地笑着、说着。
Helped by their teacher, the students finished the task successfully.
在老师的帮助下，学生们成功地完成了任务。
2.分词短语在句子中还可以用作其他状语：
Hearing their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.（= On hearing their teacher's voice… = When they heard their teacher's voice, the pupils…）
一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。 （时间状语）
Don't be careless when /while having an exam. = Don't be careless in having an exam. = Don't be careless when / while you are having an exam. 考试时不要粗心。（时间状语）
Not knowing how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked the teacher for help.
= Because he didn't know how to work out the difficult physics problem, he asked…help.
因为不知道如何解这道物理难题，他求助老师。（原因状语）
Having lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
= Because we have lived with the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.因为与那个女孩一起生活了五年，我们都非常了解她。（原因状语）
Working hard, you'll succeed. = If you work hard, you'll succeed.
如果你努力工作，你会成功的。（条件状语）
Turning to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.
= If you turn to the left, you will find the path leading to the park.
如果转向左边，你将找到通向公园的小道。 （条件状语）
Weighing almost one hundred jin the stone was moved by him alone.
= Although the stone weighted almost one hundred jin, it was moved by him alone.
虽然那块石头重将近一百斤，他一个人就把它挪动了。（让步状语）
Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
= Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus it caused the delay.
他们的车遇上交通阻塞，因而耽误了。（结果状语）
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)_______________________________, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些画，她想起了自己的童年。
(2)_______________________________, he jumped with joy. 他一听到这个好消息，就高兴地跳起来。
(3)_______________________________, he didn't go to school yesterday. 由于生病，他昨天没有上学。
(4)_______________________________, they made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况，他们还是要我赔偿损失。
(5)She came into the house, _______________________________. 她捧着许多书走进了房间。
(6)He lay on the grass, _______________________________. 他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。
(7)His father died,_______________________________. 他父亲死了，留给他许多钱。
(8) _______________________________, I found nobody in it. 走进教室，我发现里面没人。
Keys:
(1)Seeing those pictures (2)Hearing the good news (3)Being ill (4)Knowing all this
(5)carrying a lot of books (6)staring at the sky for a long time (7)leaving him a lot of money
(8) Entering the classroom
2.(P15) “You’re not eating anything,” said Marilla sharply, eying her as if it were a serious problem.
【翻译】“你什么也没有吃，”玛利亚厉声说道，盯着她，好像是一个很严重的问题。
【考点提炼】
as if的用法
【归纳拓展】
一、as if 从句的作用
　　1． 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如：
She looks as if she were ten years younger．
　　她看起来好像年轻了十岁。
　　2． 引导方式状语从句。如：
　　She loves the boy as if she were his mother．
　　她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。
　　The child talked to us as if he was a grown-up．
　　那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
　　二、as if 还可用于省略句中，如果as if 引导的从句是“主语＋系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词。如：
　　He acts as if （he was） a fool．他做事像个傻子。
　　Tom raised his hands as if （he was going） to say something．
　　汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
　　三、as if 从句的语气及时态
　　1． as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如：
　　He talks as if he is drunk．
　　从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。
　　2．as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：
　　（1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。如：
　　You look as if you didn’ t care．
　　你看上去好像并不在乎。
　　He talks as if he knew where she was．
　　他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
　　（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。如：
　　He talks about Rome as if he had been there before．
　　他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
　　（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。如：
　　It looks as if it might snow．
　　看来好像要下雪了。
　　(4)as if 后面可以接陈述语气和虚拟语气，如果句子的情况是真实的，那么只要保持时态一致即可，如果后面接的并非真实情况，则要按照虚拟语气规则把句子形式改变（简单说就是事态倒退原则）。
　　It seems as if it is raining。外面看起来象是下雨了。（陈述）
It seems as if it were raining。外面看起来好像下雨一样。（虚拟，其实并没有下雨）
【针对练习】
完成句子
　(1)She left the room hurriedly ___________________________．
　　她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。
　(2)It seems ___________________________ our team is going to win．
　　看来我们队要胜了。
(3)It sounds ___________________________．
　　听起来像是在下雨。
(4)He opened his mouth ___________________________he would say something．
　　他张开嘴好像要说什么。
　(5)The girl listened ___________________________ she had been turned to stone．
　　那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。
Keys:(1)as if (she was) angry (2)as if (3)as if it is raining (4)as if (5) as if
翻译句子
(1)他看上去好像要微笑。
_________________________________________________________________________
(2)我觉得好像我的心都不跳了。
_________________________________________________________________________
(3)今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！
_________________________________________________________________________
(4)好像我愿意谈论 这样一个话题似的！
_________________________________________________________________________
(5)看她的表现就像根本没有发生过什么大事似的。
_________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
(1)He looked as if he was going to smile.
(2)I felt as if my heart had stopped.
(3)It's my birthday. As if you didn't know!
(4)As if I would talk on such a subject!
(5)She behaved for all the world as if nothing unusual had happened.
(P15) “Good night,” she said, a little awkwardly, but not unkindly.
【翻译】“晚安，”她说道，一点点尴尬，但是，也并非不友好。
【考点提炼】
a little awkwardly, but not unkindly是两个副词短语，在居中修饰句子she said，而不只是修饰动词said。这种句子在英语中通常叫作句子副词。
【归纳拓展】
1.句子副词的特点
句子副词用于修饰句子（而不是修饰某个单词），反映说话人的观点和看法，如actually, certainly, clearly, definitely, evidently, fortunately, frankly, honestly, luckily, obviously, perhaps, possibly, probably, surely, unexpectedly等。
2.句子副词在居中的位置
句子副词通常位于句首（或分句句首）
Obviously he can’t tell the difference between them.
显然他无法区别两者的不同。
I arrived late but luckily the meeting had been delayed.
我迟到了，幸而会议推迟了。
但有些句子副词也可以出现在句中：
He smiled nastily. He evidently knew something I didn’t.
他发出狞笑，显然知道一些我所不知道的事。
3.句子副词与其他副词的用法比较
有的句子副词也可用作其他种类的副词，不过这往往会导致位置和语义的变化
Clearly he didn’t say so. 显然他没有这样说。（句子副词）
He didn’t say so clearly. 他说得没有那么清楚。（方式副词）
Frankly, you are wrong. 说实在的，你错了。（句子副词）
He spoke frankly about his past life.
他坦率地谈了他过去的生活。（方式副词）
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)______________ there is a problem here.
显然这里有问题。
(2)______________ everybody's well-rested 'cause it could be a long day.
希望大家都休息好了，因为这一天会很漫长。
(3)______________, we would like to start our project next month.
理想而言，我们希望下个月就起动我们的项目。
(4)______________, they are quite stupid.
坦率地讲，他们很愚蠢。
The price was too high.______________, the house isn’t in a good position
价格太高，而且房子的位置不好。
(6)We have recorded a 10% drop in sales last year. ______________, we were forced to cut our expenditure.
去年我们的销量下降了10%。因此，我们被迫减少开支。
Keys:(1)Clearly (2)Hopefully (3)Ideally (4)Frankly (5)Moreover (6)Accordingly
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1.He __________(坚决地) refused to speak English unless forced to.
2.She wiped her eyes, and a slight smile began to crease her __________(有泪痕的) cheeks.
3.D _______ is the feeling that everything is wrong and that nothing will improve.
4.A p_________ is a rectangular cushion that you rest your head on when you are in bed.
5.To get you started, we have asked five successful writers to __________(揭示) some of the tricks of the trade.
Keys: 1.resolutely 2. tear-stained 3.Despair 4. pillow 5. reveal
二、单句语法填空
1.The word is now English by ________(adopt).
2.________(freeze) fish is a very healthy convenience food.
3.The show's a keeper–________(dare), imaginative and provocative.
4.I don't think that __________(reveal) your past to your boyfriend scared him off.
5.We should settle the dispute through negotiations without resorting to legal _________
(proceed).
6.I am confident that China will quickly overcome the consequences of the tragic event and help restore its people 's confidence and ____________(resolute) in facing such unforeseen disaster.
Keys:1.adoption 2.Frozen 3. daring 4. revealing 5. proceeding 6. resoluteness
三、完成句子
1.She _______ ______ _______ the cause of a generation of American youth.
她已经开始着手一代美国年轻人的事业。
2.These creatures live _______ ______ _______ ________ the Pacific Ocean.
这些生物生活在太平洋的海底。
3.It's very convenient to travel from the airport to _______ ______ _______.
从机场到市区十分方便。
4.You'll have to _______ ______ _______ your studies if you want to pass the entrance
examinations.
要想通过入学考试，你必须埋头读书。
5.If you promise me all this, I _______ ______ _______ _______ the water and bring
up your pretty golden ball.
如果你答应我这些，我就潜到水里去把你漂亮的金球拿上来。
6.For this question from Tommy, I stood _______ ______ for such a long time. Holding
his paper angel, looking into the sea in nightfall, I can hardly said out a word.
为着汤米的这句问话，我呆住了好久好久，捏着他做的纸天使，望着黄昏的海面说不出话来。
7.When we're talking with others, we _______ ______ _______ the speaker from time
to time to show that we're listening attentively.
当与他人交谈时，我们可以不时向说话者点头，以表明我们正在认真倾听。
Keys: 1.had taken up 2.in the depth of 3.the downtown area 4.bury yourself in
5.will dive down into 6.in amazement 7.can nod at
语言时空
美式英语和英式英语的区别
一、由于国家间地域的不同，所说话的口音之间也是存在差别的。
1.美式发音与英式发音之间的最大区别就是美式发音中除了“Mrs”之外，会将每个单词中的r音体现出来，其中位于词尾的r音需强调是卷舌音。teachar，car，neighbar。而英式读法中，一般都习惯性的不会将r音读出来，以前面单词举例，分别读法为：teacha，ca，neighba。
2.关于非重音字母e的发音。在美式英语中读作/e/，而在英式英语中读作/i/。例如：except，美式英语为/eksept/，而英式英语为/iksept/。
3.清辅音/t/处于两个元音中间，前一个是重读元音，后一个是轻读元音时，美式英语会将清辅音浊化，所以writer 和rider (骑马人) 发音几乎相同。
4. 在许多重音节的读法上，美式英语习惯省略重音节前面的轻音部分；例如：herbal，美式中读作erbal，省略h音。
5. 美式英语与英式英语的说话语气方面也有很大的区别；美式英语的调域变化较小，听起来柔顺舒服一点；英式英语比较抑扬顿挫，调域之间变化较大，更有气势。
二、用词方面美式英语与英式英语在单词的用意上也是有很多不同的，以下面一些单词作为示例：
一些常见的规则：
1.在美式英语中，通常会省略英式英语中的our组合中的u；例如：
favourite →favorite；neighbour→neighbor；colour→color。
2.美式英语常用z代替英式英语中的s；例如：
capitalisation→capitalization；apologise→apologize；recognise→recognize。
3.英式英语在单词中一般双写最后的辅音字母，美式英语不会；例如：
traveller→traveler；labelled → labeled。
4.在某些单词名词中，英式英语的c在动词形式时要变成s，而美式英语则不会，一律都用c；例如：
practice→practise（英式表达）；licence→license（英式表达）。
5. 结尾re与er的区别，前者为英式结尾，后者为美式结尾；例如：
centre（英）center（美）；metre（英）meter（美）。
6.一些英式英语中的单词以gue结尾，但美式英语中统统以g结尾；例如：dialogue（英）dialog（美）；catalogue（英）catalog（美）。
总的来说，英式英语受到法语和拉丁语的影响大，美式英语受到德语的影响较大，所以两者才会在英语的一些用法上有很大的出入；
三、请课后牢记下来美式英语和英式英语的表达：
公寓apartment flat 大学college university
剧院theater theatre 假期，休假vacation holiday
炸薯条(french) fries chips 电影院the movies the cinema
电影movie film 邮箱mailbox postbox
药店drugstore chemist’s 足球soccer football
饼干cookie biscuit 排队line queue
出租车 cab taxi 花园yard garden
秋天autumn fall 地铁subway underground
电梯 elevator lift
【追踪练习】
请借助工具书，分别写出下列汉语的美式英语和英式英语：
1.对话： ___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
2.剧院： ___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
3.练习： ___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
4.米： ___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
5.节目：___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
6.颜色：___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
7.最喜欢的： ___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
8.全球化： ___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
9.小汽车： ___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
10.钞票： ___________________(美式) _____________________(英式)
Keys:
1.dialog; dialogue 2.theatre; theater 3.practice; practise 4.meter; metre 5. program; programme 6. color; colour 7.favorite; favourite 8.globalization; globalisation 9.auto; car 10.bill; note