Unit12 Innovation 单元要点回顾 学案（含答案）

UNIT 12 INNOVATION
单元要点回顾
知识要点 重点内容
阅读词汇 1.well-being n. ______________ 2.entertainment n. ______________ 3.garbage n. ______________ 4.device n. ______________ 5.microscope n.______________ 6.launch vt. ______________ 7.satellite n.______________ 8.orbit n.______________ v. ______________ 9.million num.______________ 10.navy n. ______________ 11.tube n. ______________ 12.circuit n.______________ 13.missile n. ______________ 14.bonus n. ______________ 15.gravity n. ______________ 16.steam n. ______________ 17.kettle n. ______________ 18.fibre n. ______________
写作词汇 1.______________ adj. 节省劳力的 2.______________ adj. 最好的；最重要的 3.______________ adv. 后来，随后 4.______________ adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的，经常发生的 5.______________ vt. 察觉，注意到，发觉 6.______________ adj. 谦虚的，谦卑的 7.______________ n. 结果，后果 8.______________ adj. 联合的，共同的，共有的 9.______________ vt. 提出（某观点、方法等） 10.______________ vi. 出现，浮现 11.______________ vt. 克服（困难），控制（感情）；征服，战胜 12.______________ adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的，隆重的 13.______________ vi. 减少，降低 14.______________ vi.&vt. （使）沸腾，煮沸；（用开水）煮；n. 沸腾 15.______________ n. 大量；大宗 adj. 大量的 16.______________ vt. 保存（食物），腌制；维护，保护； n. 腌菜，果酱
拓展词汇 1.______________ n. 娱乐节目→______________ v. 娱乐 2.______________ n. 新发明，新方法，新观念→______________ v. 创新；改革；革新 3.______________ adj. 有天赋的，有才华的→______________ n. 礼物；天赋；赠品 4.______________ adj.多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的→______________ n. 产品；结果→______________ v. 生产 5.______________ adj. 科学（上）的→______________ adj. 科学地；系统地→______________ n. 科学→______________ n. 科学家；科学工作者 6.______________ v. 捐赠，捐献→______________ n. 捐献；赠品→______________ adj. 捐赠的 7.______________ v. 通信 →______________ n. 客户；通信者；通信记者 → ______________ n. 通信，一致，相当 8.______________ adj. 立刻的，马上的→ ______________ adv. 立刻；马上 9.______________adv.后来；随后→______________ adj. 随后的→______________ adj. 后来的；并发的 10. ______________ adj. 恒久不变的；持续不断的→ ______________ adv. 不断地；时常地 11.______________ n. 生物学家 → ______________ n. 生物学→______________ adj. 生物的 →______________ adj. 生物的；生物学的→______________ adv. 生物学上；生物学地 12.______________ n. 物理学家→______________ n. 物理学；物理现象→______________ adj. 物理的；身体的；物质的→______________ adv. 肉体地；身体地；按自然法则地 13.______________adv.有效率地，高效能地→______________ adj. 有效的→______________ n. 效率；效能；高效 14. ______________ adj. 一无所知的；一窍不通的→ ______________ n. 线索；情节 15._____________ n. 评估；评价→______________ v. 评估；评价 16.______________ adj. 理论的→______________ adv. 理论地；理论上 ______________ n. 理论 17.______________ n. 改善，改进；改进之处→______________ v. 改善；提高；完善 18.______________ v. 爆炸；急剧增长 →______________ n. 爆炸；爆破；爆炸物；炸弹 → ______________ adj. 爆炸的
重点短语 1.对.......感兴趣______________ 2.一种______________ 3.变成______________ 4.适应______________ 5. be placed into ______________ 6. at the moment______________ 7. put into operation______________ 8.去度假；正在度假______________ 9.事实上______________ 10.熄灭；过时______________ 11. 很少，几乎没有______________ 12. 在上班；起作用______________ 13.be committed to______________ 14. be inspired by______________ 15.figure out______________ 16. single out______________ 17. in a joint effort ______________ 18. be dedicated to ______________ 19. be transformed into ______________ 20. participate in ______________ 21. come up with______________ 22. not to mention______________ 23.想起______________ 24.突然______________ 25.对.......很激动______________ 26.导致______________ 27.浪费时间______________ 28.在......的阶段 ______________ 29. 偶然 ______________ 30. 被卷入；涉及到______________ 31.bury oneself in... ______________ 32. can’t help doing sth.______________ 33. walk around______________ 34.write out______________ 35.恶化______________ 36. 早期 ______________ 37. 在......的开幕式上______________ 38.lose one’s speech ______________ 39. separate from______________ 40. put together______________ 41.be proud of...______________ 42. be diagnosed with______________ 43.be allowed to do sth.______________ 44.大量的______________ 45.在那时______________ 46.以更低的成本______________ 47.上上下下地 ______________ 48. be gifted in... ______________ 49. reflect on... ______________ 50.失明______________ 51.和........联系______________ 52.在......底端______________ 53.在.......名单上 ______________ 54. 决心做某事 ______________ 55.on and on ______________ 56.be concerned with... ______________ 57.for the purpose of... ______________ 58. rely on ______________ 59. back then______________ e up on______________
重点句式 1.What are the inventions you ___________________________________ 没有你就不能生活的发明是什么？ 2.How life has been transformed in ___________________________________! 在如此短的时间里，生活改变真大啊！ 3.The navy turned to Eckert,____________, and Mauchly, ___________, to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort. 美国海军向一位工程师Eckert和一位物理学家Mauchly请求帮助，联合处理这个问题，生产做这个工作的机器。 4.Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”, with all the different countries ___________________________________. 人类在这个星球上的生活已经被转变成了“地球村”，所有不同的国家都因共同利益而紧紧联系了在一起。 5.Then you ___________________________________: “Aha! That’s it!”. 然后你情不自禁地大喊“哈哈，就是它！”。 6._____________________________________________________, you do nothing. 在你深入一个领域后，你什么都不做。 6.Hawking was famous, _______________ his brilliant work in theoretical physics and cosmology, __________________ overcoming the challenges of ALS (a disease that affects muscle control). 霍金举世闻名，不仅是因为他在理论物理学和天文学方面的杰出成就，还因为他克服了ALS（一种影响肌肉控制的疾病）的挑战。 7.And he believed this was because of _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________. 而且他相信，这是因为他收到来自他的家人，大量的人们及组织机构的援助。 8.___________________ new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. 因为这些，新型的工作岗位和可以更低价格买到的最新产品都接踵而至。
重点语法 短语介词
参考答案
阅读词汇
1.健康，幸福，舒适2.娱乐节目3.垃圾4.设备，装置；修辞手段5.显微镜
6.发射；发动，发起，开始从事 7.人造卫星；卫星 8.轨道；沿轨道运行 9.百万
10.海军 11.圆管，管子；电视机显像管，阴极射线管 12.电路，线路；环形道路
13.导弹，飞弹 14.意外收获，额外的好处；奖金；红利 15.重力，引力16.蒸汽动力
17.水壶，壶18.（木材、碳等天然材料的）纤维
写作词汇
1.labour-saving 2.premier 3.subsequently 4.constant 5.perceive 6.humble 7.outcome 8.joint 9. propose 10.emerge 11.overcome 12.grand 13.decline 14.boil 15.mass 16.preserve
拓展词汇
1.entertainment;entertain 2. innovation; innovate 3.gifted; gift 4. productive; product; produce 5.scientific; scientifically; science; scientist 6.donate; donation;donative 7.correspond; correspondent; correspondence 8.instant; instantly 9.subsequently; subsequent; subsequential 10. constant; constantly 11.biologist; biology; biologic; biological 12.physicist; physics; physical; physically 13. efficiently; efficient; efficiency
14.clueless; clue 15. evaluation; evaluate 16.theoretical; theoretically; theory
17.improvement; improve 18. explode; explosion;explosive
重点短语
1. be interested in... 2. a type of 3. turn into 4. adapt to
5. 被放进 6. 此刻；当时 7.使生效；使运转 8. go on holiday 9. in fact
10.go out 11.only a few 12. be at work 13. 致力于 14. 被.......激励 15. 算出；想出 16.挑出；挑选 17.共同努力；齐心协力 18. 献身于
19. 转变为；变成 20. 参加；参与 21.想出；提出 22. 更不必说；不用提及
23. fly/come to one’s mind 24. all at once/all of a sudden 25. be excited about 26. lead to 27.a waste of time 28.at the stage of... 29. by incident 30. become involved in
31. 专心致志于........ 32. 情不自禁做某事 33. 溜达；闲逛 34. 写出 35. get worse 36. early stage 37. at the opening of... 38. 说不出话 39. 分开；隔开 40. 组合；放在一起 41. 为......自豪 42. 被诊断出 43. 被允许做某事 44. a large amount of 45.at the time 46.at lower costs 47.up and down 48. 在.......方面有天赋 49.思考；反省；回想 50. lose one’s sight 51.be associated with... 52.at the bottom 53.on the list of... 54. be determined to do sth. 55. 继续不停地 56.参与，干预；关心 57. 为了......的目的 58. 依赖；依靠 59. 那时候；当时 60. 出现在；达到；符合
重点句式
1.cannot live without 2. such a short time 3.an engineer; a physicist
4.linked in the chain of common interests. 5. can’t help shouting out
6.After you deeply become involved in an area 6.not just for; but also for
7.the help he received from his family and a large number of people and organisations.
8.With this came