Unit11 Conflict And Compromise Period Six View Workshop, Reading Club& Check Your Progress 学案（含答案）

Period Six View Workshop, Reading Club& Check Your Progress
课前自主预习
重点单词
1.sacred adj. ____________ 2.carpet n. ____________
3.ankle n. ____________ 4.fry n. ____________
5. ____________ adj. 永久的，长久的 6. ____________ n. 康复，痊愈
7. ____________ adj. 松的；宽大的 8. ____________ n. 贪欲，贪婪
9. ____________n.&vt. 请求，要求
Keys: 1. 神圣的 2. 地毯 3. 脚踝 4. 炸薯条 5.permanent 6. recovery 7. loose 8. greed 9. request
重点词块
1.negotiate with... _______________ 2. a legal battle to_______________
3.life support machine_______________ 4. coma-like state_______________
5.即使_______________ 6.陷入昏迷_______________
7. 关掉_______________ 8. 弄醒，唤醒_______________
9. chances of recovery_______________ 10. a minimum of harm _______________
11.rob sb. of sth. _______________ 12. as a result of_______________
13.对.....负责_______________ 14.不治之症；绝症_______________
15.身体损害_______________ 16. 回避；躲开 _______________
17. trip on _______________ 18. far too much_______________
pensation culture_______________ 20. get on with_______________
21.a limit on..._______________ 22.for sure _______________
23.put up with_______________ 24.stand up to_______________
25. have a hard time_______________ 26. have nothing to do with...
Keys: 1.和......谈判/协商 2. 一场合法的斗争 3.呼吸机 4. 昏迷状态 5.即使
6.陷入昏迷 7. 关掉 8. 弄醒，唤醒 5.even though 6. fall into a coma 7. turn off 8. wake up 9. 康复的几率 10. 最小的损害 11. 抢劫某人某物 12. 结果 13. be responsible for... 14. terminal illnesses 15. physical injuries 16. get away from 17. 摔倒 18. 太多；太远 19. 赔偿文化；补偿文化 20. 在…获得成功，与…友好相处；继续干 21. 限制......;对.....限制 22.确实；毫无疑问地 23. 容忍；忍受 24.经得起；抵抗；勇敢地面对 25.度过困难时刻；过得困难；步履艰难 26.与......无关
重点句式
1._________________(即使) 15 years had passed, Terri’s parents still believed that her coma was only temporary. (even though的用法)
2.When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer, some patients recover slowly ________(然而) others show little or no progress over a period of years. (while表示转折)
Keys: 1. Even though 2.while
课堂新知讲练
词汇拓讲
1.recovery n. 康复，痊愈
(P43)Although doctors don’t fully understand comas and the process of recovery, it is generally agreed that a patient’s chances of recovery decline the longer they stay in a coma.
【翻译】尽管医生并没有完全明白昏迷和康复的过程，但是，通常认为，他们昏迷越久，康复的几率就会下降。
【用法详解】
recovery n. 康复，痊愈
He made a remarkable recovery from a shin injury.
他胫骨伤恢复得相当好。
The doctors said her recovery was a miracle.
医生说她的康复是个奇迹。
也可以意为“复苏；好转；复原；恢复”
It's a sure sign of economic recovery.
这是经济复苏的确切迹象。
recoverable adj. 可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的
The mechanism is not designed to be persistent or recoverable.
该机制并没有被设计成可持久化或是可恢复的。
recoverability n. [计] 可恢复性；可回收程度
Backup and restore capabilities are key to ensuring data recoverability for any database management system.
对于任何数据库管理系统来说，备份和恢复功能是确保数据可恢复性的关键。
recover vt. 恢复；弥补；重新获得 vi. 恢复；胜诉；重新得球
He is recovering from a knee injury.
他的膝伤正在痊愈。
【归纳拓展】
recovery room手术后的特别病房,恢复室
European recovery program 欧洲复兴计划
recovery rate 回收率；治愈率
recovery tank 回收槽；污水箱
recovery percent 回收率；采收率
recovery ratio 采收率；回收率
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)The patient made a rapid __________(recover).
(2)Using an LPAR to provide server backup and __________(recoverable).
(3)If you decide not to buy, the money you have spent on the survey is not __________(recover).
完成句子
(4)The technology has low cost, high _________ _______ and simplex.
该工艺成本低，回收率高，工艺简单。
(5)You will remain in the ________ ________ until you are completely awake and ready to return home.
你会留在恢复室，直到你完全清醒，准备回家。
Keys: (1)recovery (2)recoverability (3)recoverable (4)recovery rate (5)recovery room
2.loose adj. 松的；宽大的
(P44)You trip on a loose piece of carpet and twist your ankle.
【翻译】你绊倒在一块地毯上，扭伤了脚踝。
【用法详解】
loose adj. 松的；宽大的
I tied the boat to the tree but it has come loose.
我把船系在树上，可后来松开了。
Wind eroded the loose topsoil.
风侵蚀了稀松的表土。
Mr.Justice was led into the parlour, in his night-cap and loose morning gown.
贾迪斯先生戴着睡帽穿着宽松的晨衣被引导进出客厅。
意义比较广泛，还可以表示：未予束缚的；未控制的；散放的；散装的；散漫的；不拘谨的；不严密的，不确切的，不明确的
Don't let your dog loose on the beach.
不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。
Why didn't you tell me she'd been set loose
你干吗不告诉我她已经自由了？
Chinese believe that chlidren are loose and need restrict.
中国人认为孩子是自由散漫的，需要进行纪律约束。
It is used these days in a very loose sense by a great many people.
现在，许多人用起它来是很不确切的。
loosely adv. 宽松地；放荡地；轻率地
The investigation had aimed at a loosely organized group of criminals.
该调查曾是针对一群组织松散的罪犯的。
loosen vt. &v. 放松；松开
Many business groups have been pressing the Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates.
许多商业团体一直在施加压力要求联邦储备局放宽利率。
looseness n. 松动；松弛；漠然
While most of the world's largest economies are committed to monetary looseness and fiscal tightness, China is doing just the opposite.
当全球大多数大型经济体致力于货币宽松与财政紧缩之际，中国的举措却恰恰相反。
【归纳拓展】
break loose挣脱;迸发,爆发
let loose 释放，放出，放任；使随心所欲
on the loose 散漫,放荡
loosen up 放松肌肉；松弛
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)He reached up ___________(loosen) the scarf around his neck.
(2)Domestic conditions did not justify a ___________(loosen) of monetary policy.
(3)The investigation had aimed at a ___________(loose) organized group of criminals.
完成句子
(4)Up to a thousand prisoners may be ________ _______ _______ inside the jail.
多达一千名的囚犯可能在监狱里行动自由。
(5)Squeeze the foot with both hands to ______ ______ tight muscles.
用双手捏脚以放松僵硬的肌肉。
(6)A team of professionals ________ _______ _______ on the project.
有一组专业人员在放心大胆地做这个项目。
Keys:(1)to loosen (2)loosening (3)loosely (4)on the loose (5)loosen up
(6)were let loose
3.request n.&vt. 请求，要求
(P42)What do you think of Emma’s request
【翻译】你认为爱玛的请求怎么样？
【用法详解】
request n.&vt. 请求，要求
Her request for a donation met with a repulse.
她要求赞助却遭到粗暴拒绝。
He was released from his position at his own request.
他由自己请求而免职。
By popular request, the chairman was re-elected.
徇众要求，主席获重选连任。
He refused the request on moral grounds.
基于道德上的考虑，他拒绝了这个请求。
Your denial of her request is right.
你拒绝她的要求是对的。
Will you accede to her request
你答应她的请求吗？
【归纳拓展】
on request 经请求,一经索求
request for要求；对…有请求
at the request of... 应…的邀请，应…的要求
request from... …的请求
【易混辨析】
ask,beg,demand,require,request,claim
这些动词均有“要求，请求”之意。
ask最普通用词，指向对方提出要求或请求，长、晚辈，上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求，常含低三下四意味，也多用于应酬场合。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词，指非常正式，有礼貌的请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
claim指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)We most prefer to say yes to the __________(request) of someone we know and like.
(2)Students __________(request) to park at the rear of the building.
完成句子
(3)Her _________ _________ a donation met with a repulse.
她要求赞助却遭到粗暴拒绝。
(4)The application gets the _________ _________ the customer along with the locale
information.
应用程序从客户处获取请求和语言环境信息。
(5)A New York court turned down the British government's _________ _________ his
extradition.
一个纽约法院拒绝了英国政府对他的引渡请求。
(6)The evacuation is being organized _________ _________ _________ _________ United Nations Secretary General.
应联合国秘书长的要求，该撤离正在进行中。
Keys: (1)requests (2)are requested (3)request for (4)request from (5)request for
(6)at the request of
句式解读
1. Even though 15 years had passed, Terri’s parents still believed that her coma was only temporary.
【翻译】即使十五年已经过去了，特立的父母仍然相信，她的昏迷只是暂时的。
【考点提炼】
Even though 意为“即使；尽管”。
【归纳拓展】
even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：
He went out even though it was raining. 尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
Even though it's hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。
He's the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
Even though I didn't know anybody at the party, I had a nice time. 尽管这次聚会上我谁也不认识，我也玩得挺痛快。
这样用的even though与though或although的意思比较接近，许多时候可以互换（注意：英语可以说though和even though，但不能说even although）。如：
Even though [Thought, Although] I felt sorry for him, l was secretly pleased tha t he was having difficulties. 虽然我为他感到惋惜，但对他的困难却暗自高兴。
Even though [Thought, Although] we all tried our best, we lost the game. 虽然我们已尽了最大的力量，但还是输了。
even though 和 even if 均可用于引导让步状语从句，其细微区别是：
even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：
They'll stand by you even if you don't succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I'll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
Even if it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。
正因为even if从句的内容通常是假设性的，所以有时还可用于虚拟语气；这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。如：
Even if he had the money, he wouldn't buy it. 他即使有钱也不会买它。
I would have married her even if she had been penniless. 即使她身无分文，我也会和她结婚。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)We began to feel cold _________ ________ we were cocooned in our sleeping bags.
尽管裹在睡袋里,我们还是开始感到寒冷。
(2)He's too good for Jenny, _________ ________ she's so stuck on him.
他太优秀了,詹尼配不上他,即便她非常迷恋他。
(3)Fans must not be downhearted _________ ________ we lost.
即使我们输了,球迷们也决不能灰心丧气。
(4)The illness was gone _________ ________ she did not take any medicine.
她没吃药病倒好了。
(5)For my part, I plan to go to the party _________ ________ you decide not to go. 至于我，即使你决定不去参加晚会我也会去的。
(6)_________ ________ you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it.
就算你看见是他拾起的钱，你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。
Keys: (1) even though (2)even though (3)even though (4)even though (5)even if
(6)Even if
2.When the harm to the brain is worse and the coma is longer, some patients recover slowly while others show little or no progress over a period of years.
【翻译】
当大脑的伤害更厉害，昏迷的时间越长，一些病人的康复很慢；然而，另外一些病人，许多年间很少，甚至没有康复的迹象。
【考点提炼】
while作为并列连词，意为“然而；而”。
【归纳拓展】
while用作并列连词时，表示前后意义的转折或对比
Some people waste food while others haven't enough.
一些人糟踏食物而另一些人却食不果腹。
I went swimming while the others played tennis.我去游泳，而其余的人则去打网球了。
Prices are rising sharply,while incomes are lagging far behind.物价飞涨而收入却远远落后。
I like tea while she likes coffee.
我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。
【易混辨析】
but, however, still, yet, nevertheless, while, whereas
这些连词或副词均含“但是，可是，然而，而”之意。
but口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。
however表转折关系，语气稍弱于but，连接性也弱一些，因而常作插入语。
still语气强，多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步，采取措施或表示反对，但情况仍然如故，无所改变。
yet常用于否定句，语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步，仍达不到预期的结果。
nevertheless指尽管作出完全让步，也不会发生任何影响。
while表对比，一般可与whereas换用，但程度弱一些。
【针对练习】
完成句子
(1)You like sports, __________ __________ ________ music.
你喜欢体育,而我更喜欢音乐。
(2)Most digital camera owners are male, __________ __________ ________ film.
大部分数码相机的主人都是男性，而女性偏爱用胶卷。
(3)I walked back _________ the others rode in the car.
别人都乘车，而我是走回来的。
(4)___________ she sailed through her exams, he struggled.
她顺利通过了考试，而他却奋力挣扎。
Keys: (1)while I prefer (2)while women prefer (3)while (4)While
随堂知能小练
一、单词拼写
1.The eagle is the animal most ___________(神圣的) to the Native Americans.
2.They had entered the country and had applied for ___________(永久的) residence.
3.Our main objective was the ___________(康复) of the child safe and well.
4.They are likely to respond positively to the president's ___________(请求) for aid.
5.There were her small dark feet in ___________(宽松的) sandals firmly planted on the platform below.
Keys: 1. sacred 2. permanent 3. recovery 4. request 5. loose
二、单句语法填空
1.I like my ____________(fry) eggs with soy sauce.
2.Travel expenses will be ____________(recover) from the company.
3.She fastened the belt ____________(loose) around her waist.
4.Once upon a time, in a beautiful mountain inn, there was a ____________(greed) old
innkeeper who was always thinking about money.
5.On 4 November, Depont wrote to him, ____________(request) that he support the
revolution.
Keys: 1.fried 2. recoverable 3. loosely 4. greedy 5. requesting
三、完成句子
1.She knew they would _______ her ______ the car.
她知道他们会抢劫她的车。
2.He is _______ _______ _______ and on a life-support machine.
他处于昏迷中，靠呼吸机维持生命。
3.She talks _______ _______ _______ and hardly stops to draw breath.
她一直滔滔不绝，几乎没停下来喘口气。
4.The coast road is closed _______ _______ bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，滨海公路暂时封闭。
5.Millions will face starvation next year _______ _______ _______ _______ the drought.
由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。
6.All people who _______ _______ _______ _______ freedom have taken the
winning side.
所有爱好自由的人都取得了胜利。
7.Don't _______ _______ the computer before closing all programs or you could have problems.
在关闭所有程序之前不要关掉电脑，否则可能会出现问题。
Keys: 1.rob; of 2. in a coma 3.all the time 4.due to 5.as a result of 6.take the side of 7.turn off