牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 2 Out of this world Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading学案

Section C Integrated Skills & Extended Reading
学习目标
1、掌握本节单词、短语。
2、讨论“汉语热”现象。
重点词汇
1. fluent
词性_________ 意思___________
be fluent in...……流利
fluency n.（尤指外语）流利，流畅
fluently adv.流利地
练习：The boy stood out among all the candidates (候选人) for his great __________ (fluent) in oral English.
2. integrate
词性_________ 意思___________
integrate A into/with/and B使A与B合并
integrate into/with sth. 与某物合并
integrate (sb.) into/with...（使某人）融人……
integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的
integration n.结合，整合，一体化
练习：It's very difficult to integrate yourself __________ a society whose culture is so different from your own.
3. oppose
词性_________ 意思___________
oppose (doing) sth. 反对（做）某事
oppose sb. doing sth.反对某人做某事
opposition n.反对，反抗
opposite adj.对面的，另一边的；相反的，迥然不同的 n.对立面，反面
opposed adj.强烈反对的；截然不同的
be opposed to (doing) sth.反对（做）某事（to为介词）
as opposed to sth. 与某事物相反，而非某事物；相对于某事物
练习：I strongly oppose _________ (take) children to such dangerous places.
4. tendency
词性_________ 意思___________
have a tendeney to do sth.有做某事的倾向/趋势
a tendency to/towards… ……的倾向/趋势
tend vi.往往会；vi.趋向；vi.&vt.照管，护理
tend to do sth.往往会做某事
tend to/towards… 有……的趋势，倾向于……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/护理/照管某人/某物
练习：There is a growing _________ (tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.
写作技巧
如何写有关“汉语热”的议论文
近年来，随着中国的影响力遍及全球，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。在不久的将来，汉语将同英语一样成为重要的国际语言，中国悠久的历史文化也将随着外国人学汉语的热潮慢慢走向世界。本单元的写作任务是让学生就“汉语热”这一现象发表观点。常用的行文结构如下：
Para.1：描述"汉语热"这一现象
Para.2：简要分析这一现象背后的原因
Para.3：你的观点
常用表达：
1. I have heard that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese. I am glad to hear it.
2. With the development of China, Chinese is more and more popular around the world.
3. They learn Chinese so that they can communicate with Chinese people better and know more about Chinese culture.
4. China's economic and social development is a major reason why many overseas people are so interested in the Chinese language and culture.
例题精练
近年来，很多外国人热衷了解中国文化，如学汉语、过中国节日等。世界各地也纷纷办起了孔子学院（Confucius Institute）。请根据以下提示写一篇英语文章。
1.简要描述上述现象；
2.分析上述现象的原因；
3.你的观点。
注意：1.词数80左右：
2.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Recent years have seen an increasing number of foreigners learning Chinese, observing Chinese festivals and many Confucius Institutes founded around the world.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
重点词汇
1. fluency 2. into/with 3. taking 4. tendency
例题精练
One possible version:
Recent years have seen an increasing number of foreigners learning Chinese, observing Chinese festivals and many Confucius Institutes founded around the world.
Several reasons account for this trend. For one thing, China has a long history. For another, as China's economy and environment improve, many foreigners are willing to live and work in China. Only by learning Chinese language and culture can they fit in with local life more easily.
As a student, I feel it is my duty to have a better command of my mother tongue as well as English, with which I will spare no effort to spread traditional Chinese culture, making it known to every corner of the world.
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