人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions 单词课件（56张ppt)

(共56张PPT)
Unit 4 Body language
Useful words and expressions
选择性必修一
1. Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up ____ $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
2. The teacher told Gabriel that he had a good ear and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there appealed ____ him.
3. They signed agreements____________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons.
4.With few days of life left, he had to have his only son _________ (adopt).
to
banning
to
adopted
5. We set out _________(find) the truth behind the mystery.
6. She was ____________ (visible) in the dark room.
7. A TV can be a real ____________ (bless) for old people.
8. He was a quiet child who ____________ (rare) cried.
to find
invisible
blessing
rarely
interaction / nt r k n/ n. [C.]&[U.] 交流；相互影响
social interaction 社会互动
interaction with sb. 与某人互动
interact v. 交流；相互影响
归纳拓展
词汇记忆
佳句举例
The more interactions the robot has with humans, the more it learns. (2015年天津卷)
1. in our interactions with other people
在我们与他人的相互交流/影响中
interaction with/between/among/of
interactive adj. 相互交流、合作、影响的；互动的
interactive leaching methods 互动教学方式
1. Often the development groups have little ________ common and no interaction _______ one another.
in
with
2. Increased interaction ________ different police forces would improve the rate of solving crimes.
3. Price is determined _________ the interaction _________ demand and supply.
4. He is studying the way _____ children interact _________ each other at different ages.
5. Dinnertime is a good time _______ parents and children __________ (interact).
between
through
of/between
with
for
to interact
(that)
2. the way people (that/in which) they hold their arms
人们握紧手臂的方式
3. vary from culture/person/area to culture/person/area
因文化、人、地区而异
vary (=differ) from…to… 由…到…不同 / 变化
vary (=differ) in price/size/weight /color/shape…
在…方面不同
vary with / according to / depending on (size/the season/weather)
伴随／根据…而变化
vary vi. (varies, varied, varied, varying)
vary (widely/greatly/considerably/enormously/slightly)
差异、变化很大、很小
a variety/diversity of....= varities of... 各种各样的
various/diverse adj. 各种各样的
varied adj. 各种各样的(=many different kinds of, diverse); 多变的 (=changeable)
1. The land varies _____ height _______ 700 metres above sea level _______ over 2,000 meters and is home ___ a great diversity of plants and animals.
in
from
to
to
2. Test scores ________________________ （各校不同）.
3. The crucial thing is using body language in a way ______ is appropriate to the culture you are in.
4. He decided to change his job for _________ (vary) reasons.
vary from school to school
that/which
various
appropriately adv. 合适地,恰当地
inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的
be appropriate to/ for sb/sth 适合某人/某物
=be suitable for sb/sth
It is appropriate (for sb) to do sth 做某事是合适的
It is appropriate that... ...是合适的
an appropriate time/place (for a picnic/to mention the matter) 适合做某事的时间、地方
=a suitable/right time/place (...)
appropriate / pr pri t/ adj. 合适的；恰当的
归纳拓展
佳句举例
be appropriate to/for… 适合……
It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适的
appropriately adv. 恰当的；合适的
inappropriate adj. 不恰当的；不合适的/for… 适合……
His clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.
The movies ____________________ (适合的) all ages/young children.
There may come a time when ______ is appropriate to cut jobs.
The government has been accused of not responding _____________ (appropriate) to the needs of the homeless.
Now that the problem has ______________ (identify), appropriate action can ________________ (take).
_____________________________ (是完全适合的) his music should be played at this festival.
is appropriate for/to
it
appropriately
been identified
It is entirely appropriate that
be taken
5. For example, making eye contact－looking into someone’s eyes－in some countries is a way to display interest.
1) make/avoid/maitain eye contact (with sb)
（与某人）进行、避免、保持眼神交流
make/lose/keep in contact with sb
=get in/lose/keep in/stay in touch with sb
与某人取得、失去、保持联系
2) look into someone’s eyes 看着别人的眼睛
3) be a way to display interest 表现兴趣的一种方式
display vt. 展示，陈列 (to sb) (show, exhibit, showcase)
显示，显露（情绪, 特性）(show)；
显示（信息）(show)
[C] 展览，展示, 陈列（品）(exhibiton, exhibit)；
表演；
（情绪， 特性）流露(show, display, exhibition)
(be/sth) on display/show 正在（被）展览（的）（表状态）
go on display/show （开始）被展览 （表非延续性动作）
put/place sth. on display/show （开始）展览/展出某物=(begin to) show(case)/display/exhibit sth（表非延续性动作）
put on a (super) firework(s) display
举行（精彩的）烟花表演
be treated to a (unique/impressive/fine...) display/ exhibition of tennis/art
被邀请观看网球/艺术表演，大饱眼福
a display of affection/strength/wealth 爱/力量/财富的流露/展示
The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity ______ (display) their work / art talent.
We ______________________________（对...表现出极大兴趣） the exhibition when visiting the museum.
We were treated to a ___________________________ （精彩展示）the footballer’s speed and skill.
They always________ (put on/go on) a huge public firework display _______ National Day.
It’s the first time the paintings ____ local young artists ________________ (display) to the public.
to display
displayed/showed great interest in
super/fine display/exhibition of
by
have been displayed
put on
on
6. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of.
相反，截然不同，形成反差/对照, ...
By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. (Para. 4, L3)
比较而言/起来...
1) by/in contrast (to/with sb/sth.) （与...）形成反差/对照, 相反（作状语，句首、中、尾）
by comparison (with sb/sth/) (与…)相比较/比较起来 （比较、相对而言）
= in comparison (with/to sb/sth)
=(when/as) compared to/with… 和…比
be beyond/without comparsion 与无伦比
The coastal areas have mild winters, but ____________ the central plains become extremely cold.
___________________ the coastal area which/that have mild winters, the central plains become extremely cold.
____________________ London, Paris is small.
My last job was so boring that this one seems great ______________.
The birth rate for older women has declined, but ___________, births to teenage mothers have increased.
By/In contrast to/with
by/in contrast
by/in contrast
By/In comparison with
by/in comparison
We would be pleased if you would approve our proposal.
I approve of you trying to climb this mountain once again, but please be careful.
approve vi. 赞成；同意 vt. 批准；通过
approve of 赞成；同意
approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth. 同意某人做某事
approving adj.赞成的 approval n.认可；赞成；同意
disapproving adj.不赞成的 disapproval n.不赞成；反对
归纳拓展
词汇记忆
佳句举例
Her parents now _________ her marriage
I don’t ____________ (his/him) smoking in bed.
people who smoke in bed.
people (’s) smoking in bed.
The professor made no comment about the speech, but
gave an ___________ nod.
nodded in ___________.
nodeded at me ________________.
approve of
approve of
approving
approval
approvingly
7. ...are not socially permitted/allowed to make eye contact (with each other)
（男女）社交上是不允许彼此目光交流的
8. In Japan, _____ may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.
简单句，句中it为________语，斜体字部分为动词不定式短语作_______语, 其中when talking...为现在分词短语作to look down 的时间状语
demonstrate vt. 展示/表现/表达/表露出（能力/品质/感情）
(an/one’s ability/talent/commitment)
(sth./wh-从句)(display, show)
it
真正主
形式主
The contest gave her a chance to demonstrate her ability to win.
9. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money.
1) witness vt. 亲眼看见（目睹，目击） (a crime/accident/)
vt. 经历, 见证; 是（某事）发生的时间、地点
[C]目击者
witness vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 n. 目击者；证人
归纳拓展
练习巩固
be (a) witness to… 是……的目击者/见证人
give witness (to sth.) 为……作证；证明
He took the stand as the first ______________.
I __________ (witness) how the young couple got through the most difficult times in their life.
The new People's Republic of China saw/witnessed Dr Lin Qiaozhi _________ (play) a key role.
witness
词汇记忆
witnessed
playing
employ vt. 使用；应用；雇用
归纳拓展
employ sb. as…/to do sth. 雇某人当……/做某事
be employed in doing sth. 忙于做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth. 忙于做某事
反义词：fire/dismiss 解雇
employment n. 雇用，使用，工作，职业
in employment out of employment
unemployment n. 失业
employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的
练习巩固
The ____________ (employ) warned the ____________ (employ) to work hard or they would be fired.
____________ (employ) in an important conference, he has no time to go back home.
employer
词汇记忆
employees
Employed
3) gesture [C & U] （手/头/脸）姿势， 手势； 示意动作
v. 打手势
make a gesture/sign at sb (with a finger) 对某人做个手势
(shake one’s head) in/with a guesture of (impatience)
用（不耐烦的）姿势
gesture for/to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事
=sign/signal to/for sb to do sth
gesture at/to/toward sb/sth 示意某人；指着某人、物
communicate by gesture 通过手势交流
10. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero.
1) identical adj. 相同的
be identical to/with sb/sth 与...完全一样、相同
=be the same as...
be identical in sth. 在某方面完全一样、相同
the identical (+n.)= exactly the same... 同一的
identically adv. 相同地
1. This house is almost identical ________ the one where I lived as a child.
=This is _______ identical house where I lived as child.
2. The sisters were identical _____ appearance and character.
to/with
in
the
identity n.身份，个性，特性，同一性，一致性
identify v. 认出，识别，发现，查明，确认，理解，认同，与..一致
identification n. 辨认，确认，鉴定
2) interpret ...as... 把…理解、解释、领会为...
interpret for sb. 替某人口头翻译，为某人解释
right to interpret 解释权
put an (accurate) interpretation on sth. (精确的)解释...
=explain (the meaning of...) (accurately)
interpreter [C] 口译工作者；口译译员
His refusal _________ (work) late _________________ （被理解为） a lack of commitment _____ the company.
11. However, you should avoid making this guesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
avoid sb/sp/sth/doing sth 躲避（某人）， 避开（某地、事、物）；避免，防止某事、做某事
to work
was/is interpreted as
to
narrowly avoid defeat/an accident/hitting the deer
险些被击败、出事、撞着那头鹿
avoid (speaking to) a stranger/(driving in) the centre of town / the rush hour 避开（跟）陌生人（说话）； 避开城市中心 / 高峰期（开车）
He managed to avoid __________ (hit) by the other car.
___ ______ _____ (avoid，miss) the last train, please check the last train times ______________ (post/display) in stations.
Neighbors should do all they can ___ ____ ________ (avoid，disturb) other people.
being hit
To avoid missing
posted/displayed
to avoid disturbing
12. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world.
differ (widely/greatly/significantly) vi. （很大）不同/ 不一样，有（很大）区别 [=be (very/significantly) different]
differ from ... = be different from... 和…不同
differ in... = be different in... 在…方面不同
differ between A and B 在A和B之间不同
differ/disagree with sb （on/ about/ over sth ）
在某事上和某人有分歧/异议
I beg to differ. 我不敢苟同
make a difference to sb/sth 对…有影响/起作用
differently adv. 不同地
Laws on pollution differ widely _______ one country to _________ / ______ country _______ country / _______ the two countries.
Humans differ ________ other mammals(哺乳动物) ______ their ability to speak.
Since his retirement, Crowe has differed _______ the President _________________ several issues.
The twin brothers are alike/identical ______ appearance but differ greatly _______ character.
from
another
from
to
from
with
on/about/over/as to
in
in
in
between
13. There are also differences _______ _____ we touch each other, ______ close we stand to someone we are talking to, and _______ we act when we meet or part.
复合句，含有三个连接副词how引导的宾语从句。
However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences ______ the way people speak.
part (from sb) 离开（某人）,（与某人）分别, 分手, 分居
part sb (from sb) vt. 把某人（与某人）分开，分离
be parted (from sb) （与某人）分开，分离 （表示被动动作或状态）
in
how
how
how
in
how=the way
favour vt. 较喜欢；选择；有利于 n. 帮助；恩惠；赞同
归纳拓展
ask/do sb. a favour = ask/ do a favour of sb. 帮某人的忙
in favour of 支持；赞同
in one’s favour 对某人有利
owe one’s a favour 欠某人的情
show favour to sb 偏爱
favourable adj. 给人好印象的； 赞同的；有利的
favourite adj. 最喜欢的 n. 特别喜爱的人或事物
Of the two possible plans I favor the first.
In some countries people favor staying together even though there is much more space.
A mother mustn't favor one of her children more than the others.
Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.
Could you do me a(n) (honor / favor) and turn off the light
I’m all in favor of equal pay for equal work.
He agrued in favour of a strike.
=prefer
=prefer
=show favor to 偏爱
=are favourable to/for
=completely support 完全支持
anger n. 愤怒；怒气 vt. 使生气；激怒
归纳拓展
练习巩固
anger at sb./sth. 因某人/某事而生气
in anger 愤怒地
anger sb. 激怒某人
angry adj. 生气的；愤怒地
be angry at/with sb. (about/ for sth.) （因某事）对某人生气
angrily adv. 生气地；愤怒地
angry
He was ________ (anger) with her for breaking her promise.
She just managed to hold back her _______ (angry).
anger
reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
归纳拓展
a reliable product 质量可靠的产品
rely v. 依靠；依赖
rely on/upon = depend on/upon 依靠；依赖
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事
rely on/upon it that 从句 指望/相信
reliability n. 可靠（性）
reliably adv. 可靠地；可信地
reliable /r la bl/ adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
词汇记忆
练习巩固
Tom is clever while Jack is honest and ________ (rely).
You may rely on ______ that she is sure to attend the meeting.
I can always rely on you _________ (cheer) me up.
reliable
it
to cheer
break down 消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；（谈判）失败
归纳拓展
break 用法
n. 破裂；间歇；休息；暂停；天亮；拂晓
have/ take a break 休息片刻
at the break of day 拂晓时分
without a break 不间断地
v.(break-broke-broken) （使）破碎；违背；暂停；打断
break the vase 打碎花瓶
break one’s promise 违背诺言
break the silence 打破沉默
break down 消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；（谈判）失败
归纳拓展
break 常见短语
break away from 逃脱
break in 打断；插嘴；破门而入
break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、唱等）
break off 折断；拒绝
break out （火灾、战争等）突然爆发
break through 突破；冲破
break up （使）破碎；分解；驱散
break down 消除；分解；打破；（机器等）出故障；（谈判）失败
练习巩固
Write down the Chinese meanings of “break down”.
Her health broke down under the pressure of work. ______________
Talks between the two sides have broken down. ______________
She made numerous efforts to break down color lines in public places. __________
It takes a long time to break down prejudices, but we have to keep trying. ________
Decomposers (分解物) break down dead animal and vegetable matter into nutrients. ________
（身体）垮掉
（谈判）失败
打破
消除
分解
call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
归纳拓展
call 用法
n. 叫喊声；通话；要求；号召；呼吁
a call for help 呼喊声
give a call/ make a call 打电话
v. （给……打电话）召唤；大声叫喊；命名；召集
call a meeting 召开会议
call for help 大声呼救
call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
归纳拓展
call back 回电话；再打电话
call for 需要；需求；去（某处）接某人
call off 取消；停止进行
call up 打电话给；使人想起
练习巩固
I will take a walk and then call _____ some friends.
If you need any help, call me _____.
She wants you to call her ______ as soon as you come back.
Sometimes situations call ______ us to act strong and brave.
on
up
back
for
occupy vt. 占据；占用
occupy sb. with doing sth./in doing sth. 使某人忙于做某事
occupation n. 职业；占用
occupied adj. 忙于……的；被占领的
be occupied with… = be busy with… 忙于做某事
be occupied (in) doing sth. = be busy in doing sth. 忙于做某事
归纳拓展
练习巩固
The city __________________ (occupy) by the enemy for three years.
Please write down your name, age and _____________ (occupy) on the application form.
She occupied herself _______ daily routine office task.
has been occupied
occupation
with
stare vi. 盯着看；凝视 n. 凝视
With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. (P44)
他们双手托着下巴，盯着窗外或抬头看天花板。
原句复现
佳句举例
词义辨析
We stare at our phones when we want to avoid eye contact.
当我们想要避免眼神接触时，我们就会盯着自己的手机。
stare at “盯着……看”，指出于好奇、惊讶等原因长时间直视，常含粗鲁无礼之意。
glare at “怒目而视”，指出于气愤或敌意而瞪着看。
glance at “一瞥”，意为匆忙中迅速看一眼。
distinguish vt. &vi. 区分；辨别
distinguish (between) A and B 区分A和B
distinguish A from B 把A和B区分开来
distinguish between good and evil 分清善恶
distinguish oneself as… 作为……出名/受人青睐
distinguished adj. 卓越的；显著的；杰出的
归纳拓展
distinguish vt. &vi. 区分；辨别
原句复现
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. (P44)
尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
佳句举例
It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.
很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。
perceive v.认为，理解，察觉，注意到，感知到
ashamed adj. 羞愧；惭愧
归纳拓展
练习巩固
He was __________ (shame) of cheating in the exam and determined never to do that again.
I’m ashamed __________ (say) that I lied to her.
ashamed
to say
be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth. 因做某事而感到羞愧
be/feel ashamed to do sth. 不好意思做某事
shame v. 使惭愧；使羞愧 n. 羞愧
It is a shame that… 真遗憾……
shameful adj. 可耻的 shameless adj. 无耻的
adjust vt. 调整；调节 vi & vt. 适应；（使）习惯
adjust to (doing) sth. 适应（做）某事
adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应（做）某事
adjustable adj. 可调整的；可调节的
adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应
归纳拓展
练习巩固
I tried to make the necessary ______________ (adjust) to this new situation.
After a while, my eyes adjusted ____ the darkness inside the cave.
The time schedule needs to be ___________ (adjust).
adjustment
to
adjusted
Summary 语篇填空
Your body language will give out a lot more information. ______ (base) on your body language it can be seen whether you are self-confident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it ______ (help) give the impression of whether you are speaking __________ (truthful) or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person, someone who ________ (take) his work seriously or who has a sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time ____ time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, _____ your answers won't only be oral.
Based
helps
truthfully
takes
to
but
Summary 语篇填空
The committee will not only pay attention to _______ you say, but also to how you say it! Body language will determine first if it “clicks”, and sometimes all it takes is just a few ________ (second). Everybody _____ (use)body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious（下意识的）level. Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of ________ (get) a job.
what
seconds
uses
getting
He woke up to the sound of the ring buffeting his mind. Sleepy and hopeless, after staring at the ceiling for a few seconds, he stretched his arms and got up in a flash.
He woke up to the sound of the ring buffeting his mind.
Sleepy and hopeless, after staring at the ceiling for a few seconds, he stretched his arms and got up in a flash.
Xiao Feng's Daily Routine
6:00
盯着天花板，我想静静
He woke up to the sound of the ring buffeting his mind. Sleepy and hopeless, after staring at the ceiling for a few seconds, he stretched his arms and got up in a flash.
Slumping down in his chair, his eyes barely moved as though he was asleep with his eyes open. Instantly, a strong sense of anxiety and fear seized him as he had an eye contact with JingDe Li, the director, who witnessed Xiao Feng’s distraction before the class with no expression. He straightened up immediately, bent his head and set about reading books aloud. But gradually, he drummed his fingers on the desk, and leaned over to look at his watch. Hearing the watch ticking, the bell rang and he rushed to the dinning hall like a flying arrow.
6:20-6:55
老师
老师 我学习
He woke up to the sound of the ring buffeting his mind. Sleepy and hopeless, after staring at the ceiling for a few seconds, he stretched his arms and got up in a flash.
The first class was English, a class for his favourite activity daydreaming. Wearing a frown while with his chin on hands, he occupied himself by staring out of the window. As the teacher is blessed with beauty and brain, it was easy for her to perceive that he was distracted. Not bothering to interrupt other students at work, the teacher forced a fake smile, walked toward him slightly and gave him a small piece of paper labeled "666", a secret merely students from class12 and 14 know.
7:15
白日梦启动
occupy oneself by...
be employed in doing
be busy doing
be engaged in doing
He woke up to the sound of the ring buffeting his mind. Sleepy and hopeless, after staring at the ceiling for a few seconds, he stretched his arms and got up in a flash.
As a reliable student, he was asked to show the exchange student from Korea around the school. Though he couldn't speak Korean and his English was poor, he believed a smile could break down barriers. They went to the dinning hall. "Tomato with egg, OK ", Xiao Feng said delightedly with the gesture for "OK". The student approved, and nodded delightedly but the student said,"..." and ran away, leaving Xiao Feng there, embarrassed and confused.
So what did the girl say
Xiao Feng's adventure
lunch time
He woke up to the sound of the ring buffeting his mind. Sleepy and hopeless, after staring at the ceiling for a few seconds, he stretched his arms and got up in a flash.
The gesture for "OK" varies (change) from culture to culture.
In Japan or Korea, someone who witness another people employing (use)
the gesture might think it means money.
In France, a person encountering (meet) an identical (same) gesture may interpret (translate) it as meaning zero.
By comparison in Brazil or Germany, it may demonstrate (means) impoliteness.
What Xiao Feng learnt from this experience is that he should learn to employ(use) more appropriate (proper) ways to interact with friends from other culture.
Tips:
The End