外研（新标准）版八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains同步精练（含答案）

Module 4 同步精练
一、单项选择
1．─Do you go to school _________ every day？
─Yes，I often walk there.
A．by bus B．by bike C．on foot D．on a bus
2．─_________does your uncle live from here？
─About 20 miles.
A．How long B．How often C．Where D．How far
3．—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.
—I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.
A．Otherwise; However B．However; Otherwise C．Otherwise; Otherwise D．However; However
4．Let’s go to the ________ to buy some food.
A．school B．supermarket C．bank D．park
5．I don't _______ the heat, for I'm used to hot weather.
A．like B．mind C．know D．stand
6．_________ help the poor, you can give away _________ you consider(认为)best.
A．In order that, whatever B．In order that, however
C．In order to, however D．In order to, whatever
7．—Which month has ______ days in a year
—February.
A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest
8．Michael is ________ than any other students in his class. He is ________ of all.
A．taller; tallest B．taller; the tallest C．tallest; taller D．taller; taller
9．—As far as I know, China has a population of more than 1.41 billion (十亿) now.
—Yes, it has ________ population in the world.
A．the largest B．the most C．largest D．most
10．The sign tells us not to __________ in the library.
A．smoke B．eat or drink C．park cars D．talk loudly
11．It _______ Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took
12．People find the movie Embrace again（穿过寒冬拥抱你) quite moving. ________, the songs in it are wonderful.
A．However B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Moreover
13．It only ________ me half an hour ________ to school every day last term.
A．takes; to ride B．spent; to ride C．cost; walk D．took; to walk
14．Of all the clothes stores, you can buy clothes ________ in Blue Moon.
A．cheap B．cheaper C．the most cheaply D．the cheapest
15．My father is ________ of my parents, but I am ________ in my family.
A．heavier; the heaviest B．more heavy; most heavy C．the heavier; the heaviest D．the most heavy; heaviest
16．—Which city has ________ population (人口), Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi
—Xingyi, of course.
A．the smallest B．the largest C．the most D．the least
17．It’ll ________ more but ________ less time to take the plane there than the train.
A．take; cost B．spend; take C．cost; take D．cost; spend
18．This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _________ of the four.
A．the lowest B．much cheaper C．the cheapest D．much lower
19．I have two sisters，one is doctor and _________ is a teacher.
A．the other B．the others C．another D．other.
20．—Good news! China won a gold at Pycong Chang Winter Olympic Games.
—________, we won six silvers.
A．Moreover B．However C．Whatever D．Otherwise
二、语法选择
Shanghai is a very large city. How do so many people move on their way to work and school So, we should know ____21____ about its transport.
In Shanghai you can travel(旅行) around the city by subway, by bus, by taxi and by car. The subway ____22____ the city at different points and goes to all parts of the city. Travelling by subway is ____23____ way to get around the city.
The ____24____ way to travel around the city is by bus, It’s a slower way to travel. You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is ____25____ way, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to ____26____ the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow.
The last way to get around Shanghai is using ____27____ own car. However, it’s not easy ____28____ you to drive, especially when you are driving in the rush hour. If there is ____29____ accident on the road, you will have to wait for a long time.
The best time ____30____ around the city is from 9:00 a. m. to 4:00 p. m. Traffic will be less crowded because most people are already at school or at work.
21．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
22．A．cross B．crossed C．will cross D．is crossing
23．A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
24．A．two B．second C．three D．third
25．A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive
26．A．If B．After C．Because D．So
27．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself
28．A．of B．for C．to D．on
29．A．a B．an C．the D．/
30．A．travelling B．to travelling C．travel D．to travel
三、阅读单选
(一）
The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the first railway in Tibet. Before then, people could hardly get in and out of Tibet. Traveling inside Tibet was difficult, too. People often went from one town to another by bus. It took a long time. In 1958, China began to build the railway. It starts in Xining of Qinghai and ends in Lhasa.
“It’s a miracle（奇迹）to build a railway above the clouds,” a French newspaper once wrote about the Qinghai-Tibet Railway. The railway runs across no-man’s land and climbs up snowy mountains. From Qinghai’s Golmud to Lhasa, about 550 kilometers of the railway runs on frozen earth. More than 100,000 workers spent five years on building this railway. In 2006, the railway was finally ready.
Now more people visit Tibet. People in Tibet get more chances to travel, too. The train also takes things from Tibet to the world. The railway brings people in Tibet a happier and richer life. An Rong is a train conductor on this railway. She started to work on the train over 10 years ago. It takes her four days to from Xining to Lhasa and back. “The trip is nice and safe. The view outside the window is beautiful. We provide oxygen（氧气）in every carriage（车厢）. We also have doctors on the train,” she says.
31．The Qinghai-Tibet Railway is the ________ railway in Tibet.
A．first B．second C．third
32．How did people in Tibet often travel from one town to another
A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike.
33．How long did it take to build the railway
A．550 days. B．5 years. C．15 months.
34．When did An Rong started to work on the train
A．More than one year ago. B．More than four years ago. C．More than ten years ago.
35．What can we know from An Rong’s words
A．The trip on the train is boring.
B．People love to travel with doctors.
C．It may be difficult to breathe（呼吸）on the train.
（二）
The Baikal-Amur Mainline(BAM) is a railway line in Russia. It’s about four thousand kilometers long. A special train, the Matvei Mudrov(MM) travels along it. The train brings basic medical treatment(基本医疗) to people living along the railway line. The train took its name from a famous Russian doctor. There are usually between twelve and fifteen doctors on the train. The train stops at places along the line. The people who live in small towns and villages come to the train for medical help. For them, their health center is on the train because there are no doctors or hospitals in their towns or villages.
The MM visits each town or village twice a year. People like the doctors on the train. They say they are kind and good at their jobs. There is a town called Berkakit and about four thousand people live there. There are many people waiting to see the doctors. Mikhail Zdanovich is one of them. When he was 61, he had a problem with his arm. He got good treatment by the doctor on the train, and he felt much better. He left happily and then he came back a few minutes later. He brought fresh bread and some milk to thank the doctor.
For the people who live in these towns and villages, the MM is more than a medical train. It’s a bridge between them and the other parts of their country.
36．The MM got its name from a __________.
A．mountain B．railway C．place D．person
37．There are __________ doctors in the small villages along the railway line.
A．many B．no C．a few D．thousands of
38．What can we learn about Mikhail Zdanovich
A．He lives in Berkakit. B．He is a sick young man.
C．He works on the MM. D．He gets bread from the MM.
39．Which word can we use to describe the MM
A．Fast. B．Beautiful. C．Quiet. D．Helpful.
40．What is a good title for the passage
A．Russian Railway Lines B．A Poor Russian Village
C．A Medical Train in Russia D．Famous Russian Doctors
四、补全对话7选5
A: Good morning, Bill.
B: Hi, Nick.
A: ___41___
B: Yes. I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise
A: ___42___
B: Do you get up early in the morning
A: Yes. I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour.
B: ___43___
A: I go to bed at 10:00. ___44___
B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK
A: All right. ___45___ See you.
B: See you tomorrow.
A．Do you play basketball every morning
B．Let’s meet at 7:00 a.m.
C．What time do you go to bed at night
D．I played basketball yesterday.
E．Do you often stay up late
F．I have a healthy lifestyle.
G．I exercise every day.
五、语法填空
（一）
It was early in the morning. I set off from my hotel in Los Angeles____46____(start) the second day of my visit to the United States. I soon found that the US was____47____(true) a "nation on wheels". Lots of cars and trucks____48____(go) past when we drove on.
There____49____(be) many gas stations along the road. They not only provide drivers____50____food, showers and beds, but also services like truck.
In fact, it's not just truck____51____(drive) on the roads. Many bikers called "Harley knights (骑士)" can always be seen as well. They put their luggage (行李) on the backs of their bikes____52____ride through the large lands of the US.____53____they are riding their motorbikes, they are listening to the exciting music, which beats together with their young hearts.____54____bikers stand for the passionate (热情的) on-the-road spirit of the US. They are longing to be close to the road and enjoy_____55_____(they). I envy (羡慕) these bikers, as they are living such colorful lives.
（二）
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school ____56____ they live close to their schools. However, some students live far ____57____ their schools, so they may go by car or by bus. In big ____58____ (city), students can take the subway to go to school.
I don’t think going to school by car is good because it causes air pollution. I think ____59____ (go) to school on foot is not only good for us, but also good for the environment.
Firstly, walking to school is a wonderful way ____60____ (exercise) and it’s good for health. ____61____ (two), it’s fun to walk together ____62____ friends. We can talk about something interesting and know each other ____63____ (well). Then, if we walk, our parents won’t have to take us to school in their cars. There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and ____64____ (little) driving helps to make our city cleaner.
I hope more and more students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we ____65____ (have) a better life and a greener world.
六、短文选词填空
选择方框内的单词完成短文。
increase, while, quick, most, for, good, attention, careless, before, fast, clear
People are often killed ___66___ crossing the road. ___67___ of these people are old people and children. Old people are often killed because they usually cannot see or hear ___68___. Children are often killed because they are ___69___. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.A car, a truck or bus can’t stop very ____70____. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many metres ___71___ it stops. But pedestrians (行人) don’t always understand this. They think a car can stop within (在……范围内) a few metres. The ___72___ a car is travelling, the longer it takes to stop. It is very difficult ____73____ a pedestrian to know how fast a car is travelling.
The only safe way to cross the road is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the street is clear, it is safe to cross. The ___74___ way to cross the road is to walk quickly. But you must pay ____75____ to the surrounding (周围环境). Remember: Don’t run. It’s not safe.
七、材料作文
76．目前、骑自行车这项运动受人们的喜爱。自行车之所以受欢迎，是因为它有许多优点，如方便，易停放、节约能源、没有污染，而且骑自行车也可以锻炼身体。但它也有一些缺点，如骑自行车比开车要花费更多的时间，而且骑自行车有一定的危险，作为中学生，骑车时应该怎样保证交通安全。请根据提示内容写篇80个字的短文。
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参考答案
1--10CDABB DDBAB 11--20DDDCC ACAAA 21--30BADBD ACBBD
31--40ABBCC DBADC 41--45AGCFB
46．to start 47．truly 48．were going 49．are 50．with
51．drivers 52．and 53．While 54．The 55．themselves
56．because 57．from 58．cities 59．going 60．to exercise
61．Secondly 62．with 63．better 64．less 65．will have
66．while 67．Most 68．clearly 69．careless 70．quickly
71．before 72．faster 73．for 74．best 75．attention
七、材料作文
例文：
At present, cycling is a popular sport among pared to cars, bikes have a lot of advantages. For example, bikes are much cheaper to buy and easy to park. Besides, riding a bike can save energy and be free from pollution. Therefore, many people enjoy riding a bike to keep healthy. However, it also has some disadvantages. For example, it takes more time to ride a bike than drive a car. It’s also easy to cause accidents to ride a bike. So as middle school students, when we ride a bike, we must wear helmets as well as obey the traffic rules.