外研版九年级上册Module 7 Great books Unit 3 Language in use课件(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
Module 7 Great books
Unit 3 Language in use
目录
02
课堂小测
03
课后作业
01
语法聚焦
一般现在时的被动语态
语态用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较下面的例句：
◆My dad washes the car once a week. (该句谓语为主动语态，主语my dad是动作wash的执行者，宾语the car是动作wash的承受者)
语法聚焦
◆The car is washed by my dad once a week. (该句谓语为被动语态，主语the car是动作wash的承受者，动作的执行者由介词by引出)
一、一般现在时的被动语态在各种句式中的运用
句式 构成 举例
肯定句 主语+am / is / are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) +其他. The computer is used by my mother every Sunday. 我妈妈每个星期天都用电脑。
否定句 主语+ am / is / are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) +其他. The computer is not used by my mother every Sunday. 我妈妈不是每个星期天都用电脑。
句式 构成 举例
一般疑问句 Am / Is / Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) +其他 Is the computer used by your mother every Sunday 你妈妈每个星期天都用电脑吗？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+am / is / are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+by+动作执行者) +其他 How many times a day is the computer used by your mother 你妈妈一天用几次电脑
二、主动语态变为被动语态
主动语态变为被动语态: 1. 将主动结构中的宾语变成被动结构中的主语(宾语若为人称代词，须将宾格变为主格) ；2. 根据主语选用相应的助动词be(am / is / are)，并将主动结构中的谓语动词变成过去分词的形式；3. 将主动结构中的主语置于介词by之后(若为人称代词，须将主格变为宾格)，再加上句中的其他成分即可。如：
【注意】被动语态主要用于以下几种情况：
1. 强调动作的承受者。如：
This language is only used by the old in this village. 这种语言只被这个村子里的老人使用。
2. 不知道动作的执行者。如：
His wallet was stolen just now. 刚才他的钱包被偷了。
3. 有些表达习惯上常用被动语态。如：
It's said (that) … 据说……
It's reported (that) … 据报道……
It's believed (that) … 据信……
一、单项填空
( )1. Every morning, Maria by her mother to get ready for school.
A. were woken up B. woke up
C. wakes up D. is woken up
专 练
D
( )2. Don't worry about the flowers. They well.
A. look after B. looked after
C. are looked after D. will look after
C
( )3. —Now the computer everywhere.
—I agree with you. In my opinion, it is the most useful invention in the world.
A. uses B. used
C. is used D. was used
C
( )4. Tom, don't swim here. People to swim in the lake.
A. allow B. are allowed
C. don't allow D. aren't allowed
( )5. The room is clean because it every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned
C. cleaned D. is cleaning
D
B
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Usually his letters ____________________ (write)in French.
7. Shakespeare ____________________ (think)to be a great writer.
8. It ____________________ (say) Lost in Russia is an interesting film.
9. These bags ____________________ (make)by hand.
are written
is thought
is said
are made
一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
课堂小测
all over the world, in the middle of, grow up, join in, for a time
1. What will he be if he _________________ in such a bad environment
2. I stayed there ____________________ without moving.
grows up
for a time
3. Chinese tea is so popular that it is drunk by people ____________________________________.
4. John put the table ____________________ the room.
5. Everyone in my class ____________________ the talk just now.
all over the world
in the middle of
joined in
二、单项填空
( )6. Sara's grandpa died in 2010. He has been for more than ten years.
A. dead B. died C. dying D. death
( )7. —The radio says a tiger has from the local zoo.
—Oh, what bad news! I hope it can be found soon.
A. heard B. fallen C. escaped D. borrowed
A
C
( )8. —___________, how is your brother Is he all right
—He's fine now, thank you.
A. In a way B. On the way
C. By the way D. All the way
C
( )9. —I don't think Ross will reply to Alice's letter.
—Me neither. But she's hoping for his reply.
A. still B. once C. also D. never
( )10. Everything here is free. You don't have to ___________ it.
A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. wait for
A
B
三、语法选择
Mark Twain was born __________11__________ 30th November 1835 in the USA. When he was __________12__________, his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri. He grew up there with __________13__________ naughty boys who later appeared in his stories. His family __________14__________ to be rich. However, when he was 12, his father __________15__________, which left the family
in hardship. Therefore, he had to work at a young age. At first, he worked as a printer, and then he became a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. Those years on the boat provided the setting for __________16__________ book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
In 1870, Mark Twain __________17__________ in New York. A year later, he and his family moved to Hartford, Connecticut, where he became a famous writer and humorous speaker. Usually, he __________18__________ as a “funny man”, but in fact he took life seriously. Many sad things happened to him, but these experiences also helped shape his stories which showed the dark side of the society. Throughout
his life, he wrote _________19_________ large number of works, which are still read and loved __________20________ people all over the world.
On 21st April 1910, Mark Twain died of heart disease.
( )11. A. in B. on C. at D. since
( )12. A. four-year-old B. four years old
C. fourth-year-old D. four year old
( )13. A. a few B. few
C. a little D. little
B
B
A
( )14. A. used B. uses
C. was used D. has used
( )15. A. dead B. dying
C. died D. death
( )16. A. he B. he's
C. his D. him
A
C
C
( )17. A. gets marry B. got marry
C. gets married D. got married
( )18. A. was knowing B. knew
C. was known D. knows
( )19. A. / B. a C. the D. an
( )20. A. by B. with C. over D. to
D
C
B
A
课后作业
此部分习题详见独立装订的《课后作业》。请同学们完成上册Module 7 Unit 3的所有练习题。
THANKS!