北师大版（2019）选择性必修一Unit3 Conservation单元基础专项练习（有答案）

Unit3 Conservation单元基础专项练习
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
A
remove physical barriers　get rid of　have an impact onto
sum up for instance　result from　be involved in　apart from
1.You need to further improve your essay 　　　　　　correcting the spelling mistakes.
2.The accident 　　　　　　　　his casual attitude towards potential problems.
3.Global warming will result in disastrous consequences,　　　　　　,rising sea level.
4.Students can have a better sense of responsibility if they 　　　　community service.
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　,it is a satisfactory project with much effort put into.
6.The economic decline 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the labour market so far.
7.To ensure the disabled can have easy access to the building,you are required to 　　　　　　　　　
at the entrance.
8.It is hard to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the fishy smell on my hands.
B
around the corner　do away with　get stuck in　traffic jam be related to
swallow up　be addicted to　set out　be aware of　sit around
1.Instead of 　　　　　　　　　　　　and doing nothing,you should act.
2.They planned to 　　　　　　　　　　early so that they could make it for lunch in the city.
3.He suspected that the accident 　　　　　　　　　　　　the bank robbery.
4.I am sick of 　　　　　　　　　　　　the heavy traffic every day.
5.Christmas is 　　　　　　　　.What do you plan to give me as a present
6.It will be hard to 　　 　　pollution if our attitude is not changed.
7.You need to 　　　　　　　　the potential dangers and be prepared for them.
8.He was so hungry that he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a whole turkey.
9.The teenager 　　　　　　　computer games and decides to drop out of school.
10.The 　　　　　　　　　　　　will be unavoidable if everyone drives to work.
C
in short　shoulder the blame　set up　live on　die out
cut the risk　solar energy　take action　wipe out it occurred to
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 me that I could use your car to fetch my homework.
2.The animal 　　　　　　　　　　　　meat instead of grass.
3.The driver was brave enough to 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.To ensure the pod can use 　　　　　　　　,it was equipped with these panels.
5.We need to 　　　　　　　　　　　　to prevent similar disaster to happen again.
6.Organisations 　　　　　　　to help those affected by the earthquake.
7.Jogging can 　　　　　　　　　　　　of diseases such as heart attack.
8.The medicine can help 　　　　　　　　　unhappy memories.
9.　　　　　　　　,we need another 3 million dollars to cover the expense.
10.Measures should be taken before the endangered animals 　　　　　　　　.
【用适当的介词或副词填空】
1.Please follow the procedure and work out the details 　　　　　　this way.
2.The drought relief organisation provided food and accomodation 　　　　　　
people affected.
3.In addition 　　　　　　the bad weather,they were told about the financial difficulty.
4.The factory was located 　　　　　　the island where hardly anyone would set foot on.
5.The disappearance of grey wolves resulted 　　　　　　a chain reaction in the forest.
6.A ship was found sink 10 miles 　　　　　　the coast.
7.If not well protected,the species is 　　　　　　risk of extinction.
8.If you don’t like the programme,switch 　　　　　　to the one you usually watch.
9.The number of animals in this area has decreased 　　　　　　16% in the past decade.
10.Up 　　　　　　three quarters of all species could die out.
11.Light is the fast thing in the world,the speed 　　　　　　which is 300,000 kilometres per second.
12.We wrote a letter to our father,telling him all the things 　　　　　　we wanted.
13.He came out of the spaceship,smiling and waving to the crowds 　　　　　　
were waiting for him.
14.The two brothers were satisfied with this decision,　　　　　　 was agreed beforehand.
15.When deeply absorbed in work,　　　　　　 he often was,he would forget all about eating and sleeping.
16.I will pick 　　　　　　the laundry on the way home.
17.If you cannot relate 　　　　　　her feelings,don’t try to persuade her.
18.Your behaviour does do harm 　　　　　　the environment.
19.There are people 　　　　　　whom Catherine was referring.
20.This is the year 　　　　　　profit should increase.
21.Why is he working 　　　　　　this project
22.It might help to cut down 　　　　　　sugar to keep fit.
23.Many traditions have died 　　　　　　with the urbanisation.
24.He was known 　　　　　　the savior of the city.
25.The population is increasing 　　　　　　a disturbing rate.
26.Peking University is home 　　　　　　some most outstanding scholars of our country.
27.Koala died 　　　　　　a grand scale because of the persistent forest fire and drought.
28.People lacking sleep are 　　　　　　a greater risk of suffering from heart disease.
29.There are 30 chairs in the small hall,most of 　　　　　　are new.
30.We have only told people 　　　　　　work is relevant to the project.
31.Soon the building was swallowed 　　　　　　by heavy smoke.
32.The UK is made 　　　　　　of four parts.
33.I will stick 　　　　　　the original plan no matter what happens.
34.He was not aware 　　　　　　the presence of his teacher.
35.Can you help me pick 　　　　　　a present for my sister
36.The play,　　　　　　 style is rigidly formal,is typical of the period.
【完成句子】
1.The biscuit company 　　　　　(该为……受责备) for turning off the customers.
2.You need to reconsider the way 　 　　　(你看待世界) to live a happier life.
3.In the last 500 million years,there 　　　　　　　　(有5次) when life on Earth has almost ended.
4.　　　　　　　　　　　(立刻采取措施) to deal with water pollution.
5.I did nothing 　　　　　　　　(与……相比) what you have contributed.
6.You will find more information 　　　　　　　　(比较这两个研究) carefully.
7.The stories 　　　　　　　　(父母亲编造的) failed to convince the children.
8.I am not alone as a person working hard,trying to 　　　　　　(收支平衡).
9.What is happening now is certainly 　　　　　　　　　　(值得担忧).
10.Human activity has negative effect on all other species on Earth,　　　　　　　　　　
(包括动物和植物).
11.They visit each other 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(有规律地).
12.I deserve a discount as your 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(常客).
13.You will 　　　　　　　　　　(染上病毒) if you are exposed to the patients.
14.You will gradually 　　　　(学会这门语言) if you are exposed to the language.
15.We need to stop destroying the planet 　　　　　(我们生活的) and start to protect it.
16.I couldn’t have passed the test 　　　　　　　　　　　(没有你及时的帮助).
参考答案：
【选择合适短语并用其恰当形式填空】
A
1.apart from　2.resulted from　3.for instance　4.are involved in　
5.To sum up　6.has had an impact on　7.remove physical barriers 8.get rid of
B
1.sitting around　2.set out　3.was related to　4.getting stuck in　5.around the corner　
6.do away with　7.be aware of　8.swallowed up 9.is addicted to　10.traffic jam
C
1.It occurred to　2.lives on　3.shoulder the blame　4.solar energy　5.take action　
6.were set up　7.cut the risk 8.wipe out　9.In short　10.die out
【用适当的介词或副词填空】
1.in　2.for　3.to　4.on　5.in　
6.off7.at　8.over　9.by　10.to
11.of　12.that　13.who/that　14.as 15.which
16.up 17.to　18.to 19.to　20.when
21.on　22.on　23.out　24.as　25.at　
26.to　27.on　28.at　29.which　30.whose
31.up　32.up　33.to　34.of　35.out　
36.whose　
【完成句子】
1.is to blame　
2.you view the world　
3.have been five times　
4.Immediate action should be taken/We should take immediate action
5.compared with　
6.comparing the two studies
7.made up by parents　
8.make both ends meet
9.cause for concern　
10.including animals and plants
11.on a regular basis　
12.regular customer
13.pick up virus　
14.pick up the language
15.that we live on　
16.without your timely help