译林版（2020） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The Universal Language Extended reading课件(56张ppt)

(共55张PPT)
Unit 2
The universal language
EXPRESSION
____________ 一群……(p1)
____________ 涌入，不断进入
____________ 突然开始……
____________ 没有意识到……
____________ 大量……，大片……
____________ 夜以继日地(p2)
____________ 不久之后
____________ 等到……的时候
____________ 厄运突至
____________ 对某事保密(p3)
a crowd of
stream into
break into
be unaware of
a sea of
day and night
not long after
by the time
take a sharp turn
keep sth a secret
EXPRESSION
____________ 坚决做某事
____________ 各种各样的……
____________ ……的量
____________ 理解，吸收
____________ 在舞台上
____________ 在……的历史上(p4)
____________ 突然，猛地
____________ 坚强的意志
____________ 被视为……(p5)
be determined to do
a variety of
the amount of
take in
on stage
in the history of
all of a sudden
strong will
be regarded as
Beethoven:
a remarkable life
Para. 1 _______________________________________
Para. 2 Beethoven’s____________________________
Para. 3 Beethoven’s________________________________
Para. 4 _________________________________
Para. 5 Beethoven’s __________________________
Beethoven:
a remarkable life
Para. 1 _______________________________________
Para. 2 Beethoven’s____________________________
Para. 3 Beethoven’s________________________________
Para. 4 _________________________________
Para. 5 Beethoven’s __________________________
The first-ever performance of Symphony No. 9
Introduction to Symphony No. 9
reputation and achievements
life journey before his late twenties
attitudes in the face of the loss of hearing
Paragraph 2：
fill in the following flow chart about Beethoven’s life journey.
Paragraph 2：
fill in the following flow chart about Beethoven’s life journey.
Not long after
As a gifted child
In late twenties
studying music day and night
being appreciated for his piano performances
enjoying a reputation as a wonderful young musician
suffering the worst possible twist: gradual loss of hearing
time order
By the ime he was a teenager
(1) What did Beethoven do to overcome the loss of hearing in paragraph 3
Para. 3
share with his brother in secret
seek for different ways to continue composing music
return to stage with Symphony No. 9
Find out Beethoven’s qualities as a musician by adding adjectives to the following chart.
Qualities of Beethoven
optimistic
devoted
Find out Beethoven’s qualities as a musician by adding adjectives to the following chart.
Qualities of Beethoven
optimistic
devoted
determined
talented
passionate
intelligent
diligent
persistent
creative
…
Read for growth
I will take fate by the throat, it will not bend me completely to its will.
我要扼住命运的咽喉，它绝不能使我完全屈服。
———贝多芬
Beethoven
The first
movement
The second
and third
movements
The fourth
movement
starts quietly,then breaks into 8._________________
are full of 9._____________ and uplifting highs
a 10. chorus
Symphony
No. 9
an energetic theme
desperate lows
joyful
Ⅱ.The main idea of the passage is _____________________________
_____________________________.
Beethoven’s remarkable life and
his grand finale Symphony No.9
... and they broke into enthusiastic cheers ... (line 4)
but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme (line 33)
break into 突然开始做...
破门而入，成功进入...(领域)
She finally broke into films after an acclaimed stage career.
成为碎片
突然大哭
break into pieces
break forth into tears
break 的常见搭配
1.break down 破坏，毁掉；破除；坍塌， 坏掉；（计划等）失败， 破裂；（健康、精神）崩溃
2. break up 解散，驱散 ；(学校等)放假；结束，破裂；击碎
3. break in 破门而入，打断
4. break into 破门而入，突然……起来
5. break out 战争爆发，争吵爆发，（火灾）发生
6. break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯
7. break through 出现，突破
8. break the record 破纪录
9. break one’s heart 使某人心碎， 使某人悲痛欲绝
On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9.
The crowd immediately recognized that they were listening to something truly special, and they broke into enthusiastic cheers at the end of the symphony.
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳的一座剧院，聆听大作曲家路德维希 凡 贝多芬的第九交响曲的首演。
听众很快意识到他们所听绝非凡品，演出结束的那一刻，全场爆发出热情的欢呼。
Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience’s response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
Before him, he saw a sea of people all standing, clapping, and waving their hats and handkerchiefs to express their appreciation of his masterwork.
当时贝多芬已近全聋，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。
他看见眼前的人山人海全部起立，有的鼓掌，有的挥舞帽子和手帕，表达着对这部杰作的赞赏。
Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life.
As a gifted child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.
Not long after, he began to be appreciated for his piano
贝多芬非凡的一生留下了极为丰厚的作品，《第九交响曲》是他最后一部大型作品
贝多芬幼年即展露才华，在父亲管教下夜以继日地学习音乐
没过多久，他的钢琴演奏已受人赏识。
As a gifted child，Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night.(教材P25)
?gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的
(1)be gifted/talented in/at 在……方面有天分
a gifted man＝a man of many gifts 多才多艺的人
(2)gift n.天赋，才能；礼物
have a gift/talent for在……方面有天分；对……有天赋
12
①He is one of the gifted athletes who will take part in the Olympic Games on behalf of our country.
他是将代表我们国家参加奥运会的天才运动员之一。
②(应用文写作之通知)Anyone who music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
→Anyone who music or loves singing can participate in the contest.
任何有音乐才能或喜欢唱歌的人都可以参加比赛。
has a gift/talent for
is gifted/talented in
③The gifted composer is ，who has a good knowledge of folk music.
这位有天赋的作曲家是一个多才多艺的人，他对民间音乐很了解。
a man of many gifts
By the time he was a teenager，he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.(教材P25)
2
?by the time引导时间状语从句
(1)by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时时，主句通常用将来完成时。
(2)by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。
(3)如主句动作不强调已经完成，只是说明某个时候的状态，此时主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要选用适当的时态，此时by the time相当于when。
十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
①By the time I graduate next year，I will have lived here for 5 years.
②By the time he was fourteen years old，Einstein had learned advanced mathematics all by himself.
③By the time he passed away，he was an extraordinary composer and director.
佳句赏读
感悟句意·背诵
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850，it (be) already a multicultural society.
②By the time we got the news，their talk (fall) apart.
③By the time this letter reaches you，I the country.
当你收到这封信时，我已离开这个国家了。
was
had fallen
will have left
返 回
Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making predictions about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.
However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the worst possible twists for a musician: he started to lose his hearing.
不少音乐领域的重要人物，包括才华卓绝的莫扎特，都纷纷对他不可限量的前程给出预言。
然而，厄运突至，不到三十岁，贝多芬就开始经受对音乐家来说至为残酷的挫折:他的听觉开始衰退了。
The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.(教材P25)
3
?depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气
(1)depress sb. 使某人抑郁，使某人沮丧
it depresses sb to do sth 做某事使某人感到沮丧
(2)depressed adj.消沉的，沮丧的；萧条的
feel/be depressed about对……感到沮丧
(3)depressing adj.令人沮丧的
(4)depression n.抑郁，沮丧；不景气，萧条(期)
听觉下降令贝多芬深受打击。他痛苦不堪，起初只想尽量隐瞒
Hearing the depressing news，the chef felt depressed about it and later he had depression，which depressed everyone around him.
听到这个令人沮丧的消息，这位厨师感到很沮丧，后来他患上了抑郁症，周围的人都很沮丧。
佳句赏读
感悟句意·背诵
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①Tom was not satisfied with the rural hiking because the whole experience was (depress).
②To her parents’ relief，the trip to the distant seashore brought her out of her (depress).
③He the future，which .
他对未来感到很沮丧，这使得他父亲很沮丧。
depressing
depression
felt very depressed about
depressed his father
He was so upset that，at first，he wanted to keep it a secret.(教材P25)
?upset adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset，upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻
(1)be upset about/that...为……烦恼/不安
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)It upset(s) sb. to do sth. /that...做某事让某人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
4
①I am so upset that I am not in the mood to talk with her about it.
我很难过，没有心情和她谈论这件事。
②I am most upset (hear) that the teenager hasn’t recovered from the operation.
听说这个少年还没有从手术中恢复过来，我很难过。
③Li Ming used to some unimportant things and couldn’t calm down easily.
李明过去常常为一些不重要的事情心烦意乱，很难平静下来。
to hear
be upset about
④It upsets me (think) of my mother all alone in that distant rural village.
想到妈妈独自一人在遥远的农村，我就心烦意乱。
⑤It nobody had bothered to tell him about the unusual event.
没有人费心告诉他这件不寻常的事，这使他很不安。
to think
upset him that
...how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others，a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection...(教材P25)
5
?possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制
(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)
(2)possession n.拥有；(pl.)所有物；财产
in possession of 占有；拥有；持有(主语为人)
in the possession of sb. ＝in one’s possession(某物)为某人所有
take possession of 占有；拥有；支配
他在给弟弟的信中说: ....这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷....
What astonished us was that he was in possession of a large number of the composer’s works.
使我们吃惊的是，他拥有这位作曲家的大量作品。
As far as I know，the large company is in the possession of him.
据我所知，这家大公司为他所有
③直到所有文件都签了字你才能拥有这所房子。
→You can’t until all the papers have been signed.
(possess)
→You can’t the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)
→The house can’t you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)
possess the house
take/be in possession of
be in the possession of
Even in his darkest moments，however，Beethoven never abandoned hope.(教材P26)
6
?abandon vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 n.[U] 放任；放纵
(1)abandon oneself to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事；纵情于(做)某事
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地；尽情地
(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
be abandoned to (doing) sth. 沉湎于(做)某事
然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①Many young people decided to abandon (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.
②We saw the (abandon) arch which was built more than 100 years ago.
buying
abandoned
①To his mother’s disappointment，the boy abandoned himself to playing computer games.
令他妈妈失望的是，他沉湎于玩电脑游戏
②He whispered to me that he had abandoned going to the concert to listen to the folk music.
他对我低声说，他已经放弃去音乐会听民谣了
③The little boy has such a good appetite that he often eats some junk food with abandon.
这个小男孩胃口很好，以至于他经常尽情地吃垃圾食品
③He abandoned himself to the Internet games and failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.
→ ，he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→ ，he failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
Abandoning himself to the Internet games
Abandoned to the Internet games
Despite his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music.
He used a variety of hearing aids to try to increase the amount of sound he could take in.
When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
虽然听不清了，但他决心想办法让生活继续充满音乐。
他尝试各种各样的助听设备，让自己听到更多的声音。
在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。
Although Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became increasingly difficult for him to perform in public.
When Beethoven presented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
作曲还可以继续，但公开演出对于他而言越来越艰难了。
1824 年在维也纳指挥这场《第九交响曲》，是他十多年来第一次登台。
Since that day, Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9 has become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classical music.
The first movement starts quietly, but all of a sudden the whole orchestra breaks into an energetic theme.
You can soon feel the determination—a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties—coursing through the music.
从此，贝多芬《第九交响曲》成为古典音乐史上最著名和最受珍视的作品之一
交响曲第一章先是在平静中开始，随后，乐队全体猛然奏出一个强烈的主题。
你顿时会感到贯穿整部作品的那种刚毅一那种深受听障之 苦的贝多芬所熟知的品质。
The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
Finally, in the fourth movement, he connects all of the different variations into a joyful chorus.
接下来的两个乐章，充满了绝望的低声部和激越的高声部，或许分别反映了作曲家的痛苦和与之抗争的坚强意志。
最后，在第四乐章中，他将- - 系列形态各异的变奏整合为一首欢乐的合唱。
The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.(教材P26)
?desperate adj.绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的
(1)be desperate for...渴望得到……
be desperate to do...渴望做……
in desperate need of...非常需要……
(2)desperately adv.绝望地，非常
(3)desperation n.绝望
in desperation绝望地；无可奈何地
7
①The painter who is desperate for reputation is making an attempt to create more popular paintings.
那位极度渴望名誉的画家正试图创作更受欢迎的画作。
②(应用文写作之求助信)Having got low scores in writing in recent English exams，I’m writing to (desperate) ask for your help.
在最近的英语考试中，我的写作成绩很低，所以我写信是想急切地寻求您的帮助。
desperately
③The information age is English teaching innovation of reading comprehension.
信息时代迫切需要英语阅读教学的变革。
④Now that you the school football team，why not try out for it
既然你渴望加入学校足球队，为什么不试试呢？
in desperate need of
are desperate to join
⑤(读后续写之场景描写)Hearing the bitter news，the boy was standing there ，not knowing what to do.
听到这个令人难过的消息，那个男孩绝望地站在那里，不知道该怎么办。
返 回
in desperation
The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease，showing his genius as a composer.(教材P26)
8
?ease n.容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 vi.& vt.(使)宽慰，减轻
(1)at ease舒适；快活；自由自在
put/set sb. at ease使某人感到轻松自在
with ease轻而易举地；熟练地
(2)ease sb. of...减轻某人的……
ease one’s mind使某人安心
即使技术难度很高的段落，音乐也都从容流过，展现了他作为作曲家的才华。
When you feel nervous，you’d better listen to some pleasant music to put/set yourself at ease.
John has been working hard all these days，so he passed the exam with ease.
I was worried that my roommates would misunderstand me，but my teacher’s words eased me of my anxiety.
佳句赏读
感悟句意·背诵
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①At first，he didn’t feel ease in the strange surroundings but later he adapted to it.
②Young people have a good memory and they can memorize what they are learning ease.
③(应用文写作之人物描写)My mother is the kind of person who can always .
我的妈妈是那种总能让别人感觉轻松自在的人。
at
with
put/set others at ease
As Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand finale to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56.
For his amazing achievements and for his determination even in his darkest days, Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable musicians who ever lived.
《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品， 也是他的人生绝唱一-距这场维也纳音乐会举办未满三年，他就去世了，终年五十六岁。
他惊人的艺术成就，以及在至暗岁月里都不曾动摇的顽强毅力，使他被公认为有史以来最卓越的音乐家之一-。
达标检测
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The naughty boy stood up suddenly， (upset) a bottle of sauce.
2.The tune was so uplifting that my sister no longer felt __________(depress).
3.As far as I know，they have abandoned (carry) out the research for lack of statistics.
4.What makes her disgusting is that she has a preference for showing off her (possess).
upsetting
depressed
carrying
possessions
5.The students streamed into the hall to enjoy the performance of the (gift) composer.
6.I’m delighted to accompany you the distant village to join in the voluntary activity.
7.Though young and lacking in experience，the actor is ease with these famous film stars.
gifted
to
at
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Brian ；he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
布莱恩在谱写音乐方面很有天赋，他很有可能成为另一个贝多芬。
2.Many students so much that some of them even want to drop out of school.
许多学生沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于他们中的一些人甚至想退学。
is gifted in/has a gift for composing music
abandon themselves to playing computer games
3.What’s more，I ________________________________________
______ and I am always ready to help someone in need.
更为重要的是，我具有与别人交流的能力，并且我总是准备好去帮助有困难的人。
4.Everyone succeed，but success requires hard work.
每个人都渴望成功，但是成功需要付诸努力。
5. ，my dream had come true.
当我十六岁时，我的梦想已经成真了。
返 回
am possessed of the ability to communicate with
others
is desperate to
By the time I was sixteen