仁爱科普版八年级上册 Unit 3 Topic 1 What's your hobby? 分层作业 (含解析)

仁爱英语八上三单元一话题分层作业
夯实基础
单词短语匹配
在某人的空闲时间
去钓鱼
喜欢做某事
你的爱好是什么？
背诗
去电影院
为什么不
外出
做些户外运动
听起来很不错
集邮
从某人处学到很多关于某物的事
你过去有什么爱好？
过去常常做某事
对...感兴趣
看一看
去游泳
超过
想要做某事
开始
需要某物做某事
把....粘在...
和某人分享某物
洗澡
是否
对某人来说很特殊
短文填空
（A）
Nowadays people collect many things in scrapbooks. Some people have 1.　 　 /'f ni/ collections, like the world's most 2.　 　(愚蠢的) ideas or pictures of the world's most 3.　 　 /' ɡli/ dogs. It's easy to get started. First, you should decide what you want to collect. 4.　 　, you will need a book with background paper, 5.　 　 (剪刀) and 6.　 　 /glu:/. You need to 7.　 　 out the pictures or stories with these things and 8.　 　 (粘贴) them to the background paper. It will be lots of fun.
（B）
Pets are special. They may be everyday pets like dogs or cats, or they may be dangerous pets like snakes. All pets 　1． 　 their owners with love and comfort in their lives.
My favorite pet is a pig. I call him Pink, because 　2． 　 color is light pink. He is very clever and I keep him in the house. It's clean. He likes water and I often help him take a bath in the pond behind my house. He enjoys eating fruit and vegetables, and he doesn't mind 　3． 　 they are good or not. Pink likes walking, too. So I often take him out for a walk. He always follow me, just 　4． 　 a little friend. I love him very much. He is very special 　5． 　 me.
能力提升
一、选词填空（词汇运用）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
right now fond different hobby fun free use not funny
What does a hobby mean A 　1． 　 is something you like to do in your 　2． 　 time. Maybe it is no need for you, but you enjoy doing it, just for 　3． 　.
Hobbies are quite 　4． 　. For example, many people are 　5． 　 of making model planes, keeping pet, planting flowers or dancing to disco(迪斯科). But some people have 　6． 　 collections, like the pictures of the world's most ugly dogs. No matter (无论) what hobbies they are, they are very popular.
However, people change their hobbies during different times. Maybe you 　7． 　 to keep pets, but now you don't like them at all. 　8． 　you are interested in listening to music now, but a few weeks later you will prefer travelling.
　9． 　all hobbies are good for you. Some students love chatting online instead of playing outside. We should know that's bad for health. So, it's important for us to choose 　10． 　 hobbies. They will make our life colorful and meaningful(有意义的).
拓展延伸
任务型阅读
How did you learn to ride your bike You have a few lessons and then practiced a lot, right You can learn how to study in much the same way. No one is born knowing how to study. 　1． 　
Pay attention (集中注意力).
Do you find it difficult to pay attention in class？Are you sitting to a noisy person？Is it hard to see the blackboard？ Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention. 　2． 　
Write important things down.
It's a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class. 　3． 　 Good notes (笔记) can help you study easily.
Plan ahead (提前) .
If you have a test (测试) on Friday, prepare for it early. Don't wait (等待) until Thursday night. That will make you feel tired. 　4． 　 One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen (发生) is to plan ahead.
Have a good sleep.
The test is tomorrow and you've finished your study plan, but you find you just can't remember anything! Don't worry. 　5． 　 You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the evening.
A. Try to get a good night's sleep. B. Remember good study starts in class! C. It also makes it hard to do your best. D. You need a few study skills and then practice them. E. Try your best to write well so you can read them later.
阅读理解
（A)
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制)programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is popular. And families often have a "day out'" on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.
In winter. "do-it-yourself" 'is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.
1．What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK
A．Reading B．Watching TV
C．Doing sports D．Playing with their pets.
2．_________is popular in winter in the UK.
A．Gardening B．Seeing a show
C．Repairing houses D．Going to a festival
3．We can find________ kinds of popular sports in the passage.
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK often record TV programs.
B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a" day out with their friends.
5．What is the passage mainly about
A．People in the UK like making friend.
B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals.
C．What people in the UK do in their free time.
D．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.
(B)
People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time. People usually call this kind of activity hobby. Hobbies can include(包含) fishing, reading, listening to music, watching movies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on. They are great fun and good for people. First, doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise, prevent people from disease, make the body strong and keep people healthy. Doing sports can build the team spirit(精神) Second, reading, collecting stamps and watching movies can help people know more about the world. All the people know they can get everything through study. Through reading we can know what is happening and what happened in the world. By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world and in all the countries. If you like to watch movies from other countries, you can know a lot about the life in other countries. I think everyone should have a good hobby. Not all the hobbies are good for people. Bad hobbies can be bad for people. If you have a good hobby, please share it with your friends. If you have a bad one, please give it up at once.
6．According to the text, __________can't be a good hobby.
A．fishing B．playing basketball
C．smoking D．watching movies
7．Doing sports can't __________.
A．give people good exercise
B． B. keep people healthy
C．make the body strong
D．make people get any disease all the time
8．Collecting stamps can____________.
A．make people go to all the places
B．make people get all the things
C．make people know about famous places and history
D．prevent people from disease
9．The underlined word "one" refers to(指的是)___________.
A．Friend B．hobby C．activity D．people
10．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Fun B．Hobbies C．Reading D．Sports.
三、书面表达
每个人都有自己的爱好，请你以 "My hobby is … ." 为题写一篇70词左右的短文。
提示要求：
1）完成题目
2）爱好怎么形成
3）爱好给你带来什么
4）打算有什么新的爱好。
答案
单词短语匹配 .略
1．【答案】funny；stupid；ugly；Next；scissors；glue；cut；stick
【解析】【分析】①根据音标可知是单词 funny，句意是：一些人有很有趣的收集物。
②愚蠢的 stupid，句意是：像世界上最愚蠢的想法。
③根据音标可知是单词 ugly，句意是：或者是世界上最丑陋的狗狗的照片。
④叙述的先后顺序是 First，Next，……故填 Next，意思是：首先，你应该决定你想收集什么东西，然后，你需要……。
⑤剪刀 scissors，注意用复数形式。
⑥胶水 glue，注意是不可数名词。
⑦句意是：你需要剪出带这些东西的图片或故事，故填 cut，cut out 剪出。
⑧粘贴 stick，根据前面 need to do sth 结构，可知填动词原形 stick。
【点评】本题考查短文填空，根据上下文以及所给音标或汉语提示写出单词，使短文意思通顺完整。
【答案】1．provide；2．his；3．whether；4．like；5．to
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我的宠物。
【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据所给词义和句子结构确定词性和词形。
1．句意：所有的宠物都为主人的生活提供了爱和舒适。根据“ All pets……their owners with love and comfort in their lives.”可知此句要表达提供给主人爱和舒适，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时态，所填词在句中作谓语，主语pets是复数形式，谓语用原形，provide，动词，提供，固定搭配provide sb. with sth.提供给某人某物，故填provide。
2．句意：我叫他Pink，因为他的颜色是浅粉色。根据“ I call him Pink”可知这只猪是男的，要表达他的颜色，用his color，故填his。
3．句意：他不介意他们是否是好的。mind，动词，介意，根据“they are good or not.”可知此处要表达是否是好的，whether，连词，是否，用在此处符合句意，故填whether。
4．句意：他总是跟着我，就像是一个朋友。根据“ He always follow me, just …… a little friend. ”可知此句要表达像一个朋友，like，介词，像，like a little friend，故填like。
5．句意：他对我十分不同。根据“He is very special…me.”可知此句要表达对我十分不同，固定搭配，be special to sb.，对某人不同，故填to。
【答案】1．hobby；2．free；3．fun；4．different；5．fond；6．funny；7．used；8．Now；9．Not；10．right
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的定义、种类，有好坏之分。
right，形容词，正确的；now，副词，现在；fond，形容词，喜欢的，喜爱的；different，形容词，不同的；hobby，名词，爱好；fun，名词，乐趣；free，形容词，自由的；use，动词，使用；not，副词，不；funny，形容词，可笑的；
【点评】考查选词填空。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
1．句意：爱好是在业余时间你喜欢做的事情。根据“What does a hobby mean ”可知此句要回答爱好是什么，即a hobby is something you like to do，故填hobby。
2．句意：爱好是在业余时间你喜欢做的事情。根据“…… is something you like to do in your ……time. ”可知爱好是在空闲时间喜欢做的事情，free，形容词，空闲的，in free time，空闲时间，故填free。
3．句意：或许它对你而言没必要，但是你喜欢做它，就是为了娱乐。根据“but you enjoy doing it”可知“just……”要表达就是为了娱乐，fun，名词，乐趣，for fun，为了娱乐，故填fun。
4．句意：爱好大相径庭。根据“ For example, many people are……of making model planes, keeping pet, planting flowers or dancing to disco(迪斯科). But some people have ……”可知爱好是不同的，所填词做is的表语，要表达不同的，是形容词词性，different，形容词，不同的，故填different。
5．句意：例如许多人喜欢制造模型、养宠物、种花或跳迪斯科。根据“For example, many people are ……of making model planes, keeping pet, planting flowers or dancing to disco(迪斯科). ”可知此处要表达喜欢这些事情，固定搭配be fond of doing，喜欢做某事，故填fond。
6．句意：但有些人的收藏很有趣，比如世界上最丑的狗的照片。根据“like the pictures of the world's most ugly dogs.”可知“But some people have…… collections,”要表达有些人有有趣的收藏，所填词修饰名词collections，用形容词，funny，形容词，有趣的，故填funny。
7．句意：或许你过去喜欢饲养宠物，但是现在你一点儿也不喜欢。根据“Maybe you ……to keep pets, but now you don't like them at all. ”可知此句要表达过去喜欢饲养宠物，即used to do sth.故填used。
8．句意：现在你喜欢听音乐，但是几个周后你会更喜欢旅游。根据“Maybe you…… to keep pets, but now you don't like them at all. ……you are interested in listening to music ”可知此句要表达现在喜欢听音乐，now，副词，现在，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Now。
9．句意：不是所有的爱好都对你有益。根据“Some students love chatting online instead of playing outside. We should know that's bad for health. ”可知“……all hobbies are good for you. ”要表达不是所有的爱好都有益，句子含有all，需要使用部分否定，在all的前面加not，not位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Not。
10．句意：因此，对我们而言选择正确的爱好很重要。根据“ We should know that's bad for health. ”可知“ So, it's important for us to choose…… hobbies. ”要表达选择正确的爱好，right，形容词，正确的，right hobbies，正确的爱好，故填right。
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．E；4．C；5．A
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些学习方法。
A.试着晚上睡好觉；
B.记住好的学习从课堂开始；
C.做到最好很难；
D.你需要几个学习技巧，然后多加练习；
E.尽量写好以便之后你能再次阅读。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。理解选项含义，根据上下文推断出所填句子要表达的意思，选择正确答案。
1．根据上文“You can learn how to study in much the same way. No one is born knowing how to study.”，及下文所讲述的学习方法和技巧，可知此处要表达“需要一些学习技巧，然后再练习”，结合选项，选项D符合要求，故选D。
2．根据小标题“Pay attention”以及“Do you find it difficult to pay attention in class？Are you sitting to a noisy person？Is it hard to see the blackboard？ Make sure you are sitting in a good place that lets you pay attention.”可知本段是关于上课的重要性的，结合选项，选项B“记住，好好学习从课堂开始。”符合要求，故选B。
3．根据本段小标题“Write important things down.”及“It's a good idea to write down important things your teacher says or writes on the blackboard in class. …… Good notes (笔记) can help you study easily.”可知所填句子是关于记好笔记的，结合选项，选项E符合要求，故选E。
4．根据“That will make you feel tired.”及“One of the best ways to make sure that doesn't happen (发生) is to plan ahead.”可知所填句子要表达“它也很难让你做到最好”，结合选项，选项C符合要求，故选C。
5．根据“Have a good sleep.”及“Don't worry. …… You'll be surprised by what comes back to you in the evening.”可知所填句子要表达试着睡个好觉，结合选项，选项A符合要求，故选A。
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
4．A
5．C
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人在业余时间主要做什么。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知英国人业余时间最喜欢看电视，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In winter. "do-it-yourself" 'is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.”可知在冬天英国人喜欢修理房子，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知有七种流行运动，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制)programs so they can watch them later. ”可知英国人经常录制电视节目，因此选项A正确，故选A。
5．主旨大意题。A、英国人喜欢交朋友； B、英国人喜欢不同的节日； C、英国人空闲时间做什么； D、为什么英国人有很多空闲时间；本文主要介绍了英国人业余时间做什么事情，因此选项C正确，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．推理判断题。根据“ Hobbies can include(包含) fishing, reading, listening to music, watching movies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on. They are great fun and good for people.”可知钓鱼、阅读、听音乐、看电影、集邮、打篮球等是好的爱好，因此选项ABD都是好的爱好，由此推断出B选项smoking是不好的爱好，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“First, doing sports such as fishing and playing basketball can give the body good exercise, prevent people from disease, make the body strong and keep people healthy.”运动能给身体好的锻炼、使人们远离疾病、强壮身体和保持健康，因此选项ABC正确，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“ By collecting stamps we can know about famous places and history in the world and in all the countries.”可知集邮可以让人们知道世界各国的名胜和历史，故选C。
9．推理判断题。根据“Bad hobbies can be bad for people. If you have a good hobby, please share it with your friends. If you have a bad one, please give it up at once.”可知a bad one指坏习惯，因此one指代hobby，故选B。
10．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了好的爱好的作用，因此文章主要在向我们讲述爱好，故选B。
．【答案】My hobby is exercising
I used to be ill, but I am very strong and healthy. I used to have a cold and have a headache. I often failed my exams. A doctor told me I should do more sports. Then I keep exercising every day in my free time. I am getting healthier and stronger. And I am good at schoolwork. I think exercising gives me good grades. Next year I am going to have a new hobby. The hobby is reading books.
I think good hobbies are good for us.
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求介绍自己的爱好。首先要将标题“My hobby is……”补充完整，然后进行写作，内容包括爱好是怎么形成的、爱好带来的好处和打算有什么新爱好。学生们可以此为依据，丰富具体内容，组织语言，用正确的英语表达出来。文章中应将题目中的所有要点都包括在内，不能遗漏，可以根据表达需要对细节进行拓展，使文章丰富、完整。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文首先将标题“My hobby is……”补充完整，然后用strong、healthy介绍了自己目前的身体情况，然后用have a cold 、 have a headache、do more sports等短语，注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。