(共32张PPT)
人教版2022-2023年度九年级英语全册同步课件
Unit 6 When was it invented？
Section（2a-2e）
Learning objectives
Master some words and expressions: Canadian, divide, basket, hero, nearly,
the Olympics, divide … into …, not only … but also …, look up to
2.Talk about the development of basketball
3. Go on learning passive voice in past tense
Do you know
1.Who is he
Michael Jordan.
2.What is he famous for
Playing basketball.
3.Can you tell me a famous basketball
organization in America
And in China
NBA : National Basketball Association
(协会)
CBA : Chinese Basketball Association
Lead in
2a About basketball
Do you like basketball
Do you watch basketball games
How much do you know about this sport
Let’s talk about it according to the mind map.
MIND-MAPPING
Changing the information you read into a mind map may help you remember it more easily.
2b Read the passage quickly.
What is the main idea of each paragraph
Paragraph One:
________________________________
Paragraph Two:
________________________________
Paragraph Three:
________________________________
Introduction to basketball.
How basketball was invented.
The popularity of basketball today.
2c Complete the mind map with the information
in the passage. What else can you add to the mind map
Game
Development
Popularity
played inside on a hard ______
_____ teams
get __________ into other team's _________
floor
two
the ball
basket
invented by ______________
first game on _______________________
became Olympic event in
_______ in the year_______
most famous games:______
popular games in China:______
Berlin
1936
NBA
CBA
James Naismith
December 21,1891
played by ___________________ people
over ______ countries
more than 100 million
200
2c
December 21,1891
Berlin
1936
more than 100 million
200
Read Paragraph 1 of 2b on Page 46.
floor
two
the ball
basket
Dr. James Naismith
Read Paragraph 2 of 2b on Page 46.
NBA
CBA
Read Paragraph 3 of 2b on Page 46.
2d Read the passage again
and answer the following questions.
1. When was the first basketball game in history played
2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball
On December 21, 1891.
Because it became an event at the Olympics.
3. How is it played
Players were divided into two teams. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Read the passage again
and answer the following questions.
4. What are the professional basketball groups in America and China
5. How popular is basketball
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
It’s NBA in America and CBA in China.
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
奥林匹克运动会
加拿大的；加拿大人的
divide ... into … 把 ...... 分开
同时
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
钦佩；仰慕
hero n. 英雄；男主角
（1）Canadian在此处作形容词，意为“加拿大的”。
Our new English teacher comes from a small Canadian town.
（2）Canadian作形容词，还可意为“加拿大人的”。
I learned a lot about Canadian life by spending time with you tonight.
（3）Canadian还可作可数名词，意为“加拿大人”，复数形式为Canadians。
The Canadians speak English and French.
1. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor …（教材P46 2b）
Language points
Canadian /k ne di n/ adj. 加拿大的；加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人
Point
divide... into 为固定搭配，意为“把......分开”。其中divide作动词，意为“分开；分散”。
A calendar is usually divided into twelve parts, and each one stands for a month.
2. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams…
（教材P46 2b）
Language points
divide ... into … 把 ...... 分开
Point
The typist is answering a phone, writing down something at the same time.
3. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own baskets.（教材P46 2b）
Language points
at the same time 同时
Point1
stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
其同义表达为prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 和keep sb. from doing sth.。
Point2
这3个结构用于被动语态时， from不可省略。
The policeman stopped that boy(from) playing with fire just now.
not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 … 而且 ...”；其中的also有时可以省略，其用法有：
（1）用于连接两个对等的成分，若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词
与靠近的主语保持一致。
She likes not only music but also sport.
4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b）
Language points
not only…but also… 不仅 …… 而且 ......
Point
not only…but also…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者。它的意思是“不仅 …… 而且 ……”；其中的also有时可以省略，其用法有：
（2）not only…but also…中的also通常可以省略，或换成too，as well（要
置于句末）。
He not only washed the car, but polished it too (as well).
4. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a more popular sport to watch.（教材P46 2b）
Language points
not only…but also… 不仅 …… 而且 ......
Point
look up to为固定短语，其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语。
My father has a great influence on me. I always look up to him.
look up to还可意为“抬头看；仰望”。
He looked up to the sky.
5. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.（教材P46 2b）
Language points
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
Point1
hero作可数名词，其复数形式是heroes 。以o结尾变复数加“es”的单词还有：
5. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to
become like them.（教材P46 2b）
Language points
hero/ h r / n. 英雄；男主角
Point2
The hero of this movie died of cancer last year.
Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national heroes.
potato—potatoes土豆 tomato—tomatoes西红柿
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America's NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
Do You Know When Basketball Was Invented
标记出所有含有被动语态的句子
2e What do you think of famous basketball players
Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player, then talk about them with your partner.
First, he can do things he likes best.
Second, he can earn a lot of money every year.
What do you think of famous basketball players
Make a list of good and difficult things about being a famous basketball player, then talk about them with your partner.
Third, he may have many fans, and gets a lot of attention wherever he goes.
Another thing, he can travel around the world, and meet many new friends.
In my opinion
It’s good to be a basketball player because… It’s difficult to be a basketball player because…
It keeps us healthy.
We can make lots of money
and we can help lots of people
It can make us famous.
We must practice a lot to become good.
Few people can be
professional players.
It is dangerous to play it,
we may fall down and get hurt.
用方框里所给短语的适当形式填空
by mistake, the number of,look up to, think of, in the end
1. You’re a popular teacher, Mr. Brown, and a lot of the younger ones ________ you.2. _______________handworkers becomes smaller and smaller.3. We were surprised that the two boys didn’t forgive each other________.4. To be honest, I can’t ________ a worse way to spend my holiday.5. It is said that potato chips were invented ________.
look up to
The number of
in the end
think of
by mistake
Exercises
二、单选
The teacher always encourages the students ________ their dreams.
A. achieve B. to achieve
C. achieving D. achieved
2. — Why do you ________ Liu Hulan
— Because she is a great hero.
A. look like B. look down
C. look over D. look up to
B
D
3. — Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader
— The Reader, of course. _____ I _____ my brother likes it.
A. both; and B. Neither; nor
C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never _____
him ______ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A. learned; from B. protected; from
C. saved; from D. stopped; from
D
D
Summary
请写一件自己想要做的发明，根据以下问题写出该发明的相关信息，记得给自己的发明配图。
a special car/key/bag/bowl/broom…
What is it made of
What is it used for
What does it look like
Where or when can it be used
How much will it cost
…
Homework
谢谢
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