【新课标】Unit 5 Educational Exchanges 第1课时Reading 1分层作业(含答案)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Educational Exchanges
Period 1 Reading 1
分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. Nancy doesn't like soap operas because she think they are not e_____(有教育意义的), and she can't really learn much from them.(根据首字母填空)
2. She has ______(已经) grown up. She can look after herself.
3.—Thanks for giving us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Miss Wang
一I'm _____ (高兴的) you enjoyed it.
4. Maybe this is the biggest party _______(到目前为止).
5.As we all know, ______ (成功) belongs to those who work hard.
6. My cousin was trained for a year as a ______ (主持人) .
7.It is a __________(极好的) show, many young people are looking forward to it.
8.Chinese ____(文明) has a long history.
9．—I’ve finished my homework. How about you, Gina
—I haven’t started _________.
How many _____ (客人) shall we invite to the party, Mr. Zhou
B层作业：能力提升
二、短文填空
根据教材P67的课文内容，补全下面短文，每空一词。
A group of 　11． 　 students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an 　12． 　 exchange. They spend the 13． studying with Chinese students, and at the 　14． 　, they 　15． 　 around Beijing and visit places of interest with their 　16． 　 families. They have learnt to use 　17． 　 to eat and they have learnt a little Chinese. They have also learnt a lot about Chinese 　18． 　 and history. The teachers have 　19． 　 them to Chinese painting as well. The Chinese students will go to the UK for the 　20． 　 part of the exchange next month.
三、完形填空
Harry
is from Canada. He 21． at Heilongjiang University of Chinese
Medicine. He likes drinking tea and 22． t'ai chi every day. Knowledge about Chinese
medicine is useful, 23． it is also very difficult to learn.
“I
must work harder,” Harry said, “I was 24． when I was a little boy. To be strong, I
learnt t'ai chi at the age of twelve.” Harry 25． to come to China after he graduated from
college in his own country. 26． September 5th of 2010, he began to learn
Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for 27． on medicine and began his three-year college
life in China. “I would like to 28． my country after finishing my study. I'll try
my best to do something to let people know 29． about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians
healthy.”
More
and more foreign students from other 30． like Harry have studied at Heilongjiang
University of Chinese Medicine since 1986. From then on, the university has
built communication and cooperation with educational and research institutes(学院)on Chinese medicine
in more than 30 countries.
21．A．works B．studies C．plays D．lives
22．A．practicing B．watching C．buying D．going
23．A．and B．but C．or D．for
24．A．healthy B．strong C．weak D．fit
25．A．told B．reached C．decided D．introduced
26．A．In B．On C．At D．For
27．A．education B．business C．holidays D．progress
28．A．help B．prevent C．leave D．go
29．A．none B．all C．more D．less
30．A．classes B．countries C．schools D．cities
四、阅读理解
Do you want to study abroad through an AFS（国际文化交流组织） program If you do, it's time to think about it.
An AFS program surely makes you stand out (脱颖而出) when you're applying for a college. Colleges often express how experiencing a foreign culture can be more valuable than one more AP course or after-school activity. Universities really need students who value cross-cultural experience. High school is a perfect time to study a new language. Being in the country where a language is spoken is one of the quickest and best ways to learn the language. If you know one more language, you'll not only be more competitive in college applications and jobs, but you'll also be able to communicate and connect with other cultures.
An AFS exchange can lead to new perspectives (看法）on the world. By living with a host family, meeting new international friends and attending a foreign school, studying abroad could be one of the best ways for you to understand today's important things.
High school is a critical time for teenagers to start thinking about big academic and professional decisions. Your decisions in high school can greatly influence your future. Being an exchange student in high school could provide you with new opportunities to develop skills.
Exciting. Rewarding. Memorable. These are words AFS students use to describe their life abroad. If you go to study abroad through an AFS program, you'll begin an adventure of a lifetime.
31．According to Paragraph 2, what can you do through an AFS program
A．Stand out at college. B．Take one fewer AP course.
C．Go into a college more easily. D．Get more jobs in the future.
32．What may happen to you after you study abroad according to Paragraph 3
A．Have some strange ideas.
B．Understand yourself much better.
C．Know what it means to be a good person.
D．Look at the world differently from before.
33．What does the underlined part “a critical time” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．A new time. B．An important time.
C．A long time. D．An interesting time.
34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Learning a new language.
B．Better understanding today's things.
C．Having an unforgettable experience.
D．Being more popular after studying abroad.
35．What does the writer mainly want high school students to do
A．Apply for a good college.
B．Learn a new skill abroad.
C．Spend some time travelling abroad.
D．Study abroad through an AFS program.
C层作业:拓展延伸
假设你叫Mike，是一名在北京待了一年的英国交换生。现在你要回国了，请根据下面的内容要点写一封感谢信，表达你对在你做交换生期间给过你帮助的老师、同学及朋友们的感激之情。
内容包括：
1.刚到中国时，一切都很陌生，在老师和同学的帮助下，参加了学校俱乐部，学到了很多东西。
2.在遇到困难的时候，大家总会来帮助你。
3.游览了很多北京的名胜古迹，如长城、故宫等，也品尝了很多美食，并学习了很多中国的历史和文化。
4.这是一次难忘的交换生之旅。
Dear
everyone,
I
appreciated a lot that all you have given me during the past year.
Thank
you so much again.
Yours
sincerely,
Mike
答案解析部分
A层作业以夯实基础
一、根据汉语提示填空
1. [答案] (e)ducational
[详解]句意:南希不喜欢肥皂剧，因为她认为它们没有教育意义，她也不能从中真正学到很多东西。根据首字母及“and she can't really learn much from them”可知，南希认为肥皂剧没有教育意义; educational“有教育意义的”, 形容词,作表语。故填(e)ducational.
2. She has ______(已经) grown up. She can look after herself.
[答案] already
[详解]句意:她已经长大了。她可以照顾自己。already“已经”,副词;常用于现在完成时的句子中。故填already。
3.[答案] glad
[详解]句意:——王小姐，谢谢你给我们提供了- 顿丰盛的中餐。——我很高兴你喜欢。glad"高兴的"， 是形容词,作为系动词am的表语，用形容词，故填glad。
4. [答案] so far
[详解]句意:也许这是迄今为止最大的派对。so far迄今为止”，作状语。故填so far。
5.[答案]success
[详解]句意:众所周知，成功属于那些努力工作的人。根据"belongs to those who work hard”可知，此处是“成功属于那些努力工作的人”。success“"成功”， 是不可数名词，此处是名词作主语。故境success。
6. [答案] host
[详解]句意:我表哥接受了一年的主持人培训。host“主持人”， 可数名词，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填host。
7.[答案]fantastic
[详解]fantastic句意：是一部极好的演出，许多年轻人期待着它。极好的：fantastic。
8.[答案]culture
[详解]句意：中华文明历史悠久。根据汉语提示“文化”的英语是culture，结合句意中华文化Chinese culture，故填culture。
9.[答案]yet
[详解]句意：——我已经完成了我的作业。你呢，吉娜？——我还没有开始。根据“I haven’t started”可知应是“仍然”没有开始，此句是现在完成时否定句，所以应用yet，故填yet。
10. [答案] guests
[详解]句意:周先生,我们要邀请多少名客人来参加派对 根据中文提示可知，guest表示“客人”， how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填guests。
B层作业：能力提升
二、短文填空
【答案】11．British；12．educational；13．weekdays；14．weekend；15．tour；16．host；17．chopsticks；18．culture；19．introduced；20．second
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一群来自伦敦伍德公园学校的英国学生正在参观北京新华初中进行教育交流。
【点评】考查短文填空。短文填空是通过语篇在语境中考查知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
11．句意：一群来自伦敦伍德公园学校的英国学生正在参观北京新华初中进行教育交流。根据课文内容 A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange. （ 一群来自伦敦伍德公园学校的英国学生正在参观北京新华初中进行教育交流。 ） 可知，此处的意思是“英国的”，用British。故填British。
12．句意：一群来自伦敦伍德公园学校的英国学生正在参观北京新华初中进行教育交流。根据课文内容 A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua Junior High School in Beijing on an educational exchange. （ 一群来自伦敦伍德公园学校的英国学生正在参观北京新华初中进行教育交流。 ） 可知，此处指教育交流。educational教育的，形容词作定语，修饰名词exchange。故填educational。
13．句意：他们在工作日和中国学生一起学习，周末，他们游览北京，和寄宿家庭一起参观名胜古迹。根据课文内容The students spend the weekdays studying with Chinese students.（学生们 在工作日和中国学生一起学习。 ）可知，此处指工作日，用weekdays。故填weekdays。
14．句意：他们在工作日和中国学生一起学习，周末，他们游览北京，和寄宿家庭一起参观名胜古迹。根据课文内容At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. （ 周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起游览北京和名胜古迹。 ）可知，此处指周末，用at the weekend。故填weekend。
15．句意：他们在工作日和中国学生一起学习，周末，他们游览北京，和寄宿家庭一起参观名胜古迹。根据课文内容At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. （ 周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起游览北京和名胜古迹。 ）可知，此处指游历，用tour。故填tour。
16．句意：他们在工作日和中国学生一起学习，周末，他们游览北京，和寄宿家庭一起参观名胜古迹。根据课文内容At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest with their host families. （ 周末，他们和寄宿家庭一起游览北京和名胜古迹。 ）可知，此处指寄宿家庭，用host families。故填host。
17．句意：他们学会了用筷子吃饭，还学了一点汉语。根据课文内容I've learnt to use chopsticks, and they're teaching me a little Chinese!（我学会了使用筷子，他们正在教我一点中文！）可知，他们学会了用筷子吃饭。chopsticks筷子，复数名词。故填chopsticks。
18．句意：他们也学到了许多关于中国文化和历史的知识。根据课本内容We've already learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history.（ 我们已经学到了许多中国文化和历史的知识。 ）可知，他们也学到了许多关于中国文化和历史的知识。culture文化，名词。故填culture。
19．句意： 老师们也向他们介绍了中国画。根据课本内容The teachers have introduced us to Chinese paintings as well.可知，老师们也向他们介绍了中国画。introduced介绍，过去式。故填introduced。
20．句意：中国学生下个月将去英国参加第二部分的交流。根据课文内容We'll see one another soon because they'll come over to the UK for the second part of the exchange next month.（ 我们很快就会见面，因为下个月他们将到英国来参加第二次交流。 ）可知，中国学生下个月将去英国参加第二部分的交流。second第二，序数词。故填second。
三、完形填空
【答案】21．B；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．B
【解析】【分析】 这篇短文主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的大学生哈利在中国黑龙江大学学习医学的情况.
【点评】考查完形填空。 解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
21．句意：他在黑龙江中医药大学学习。works工作，studies学习，plays玩，lives居住，根据下文 Knowledge about Chinese medicine is useful以及第二段 Then he went to Heilongjiang for education on medicine and began his three-year college life in China. 可知，此处应该是”在黑龙江中医药大学学习“，故选：B。
22．句意：他每天喜欢喝茶和练太极。practicing练习，watching观看，buying买，going去，根据第二段To be strong， I learnt t'ai chi at the age of twelve.可知，此处应该是”练习太极“，故选：A。
23．句意：关于中医的知识很有用，但也很难学。and和，but但是，or或者，for为了，联系前后两句，此处表示转折关系，”关于中医的知识很有用，但也很难学“，故选：B。
24．句意：我小时候很虚弱。healthy健康的，strong强壮的，weak虚弱的，fit合身的，健康的，根据后面To be strong， I learnt t'ai chi at the age of twelve.为了强壮，我在十二岁的时候就学太极。由此可知，”我小时候身体很虚弱。“，故选：C。
25．句意：”哈利决定在自己国家的大学毕业后来中国。told告诉，reached到达，decided决定，introduced介绍，根据下文On September 5th of 2010， he began to learn Chinese in Beijing. Then he went to Heilongjiang for education on medicine and began his three-year college life in China.可知 ，此处应该是”哈利决定毕业后来中国学中医“，decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选：C。
26．句意：2010年9月5日，他在北京开始学习汉语。表示时间，in用于年代、季节、月份前，on用于日期，星期或具体某一天前，at用于钟点或年龄前，for后接一段时间，根据后面 September 5th of 2010，在2010年9月5日，要用介词on，故选：B。
27．句意：然后他去黑龙江接受医学教育，开始了他在中国的三年大学生活。education教育，business生意，holidays假日，progress进步，根据后面on medicine and began his three-year college life in China可知，他去黑龙江接受医学教育，故选：A。
28．句意：我想在完成学业后帮助我的国家。help帮助，prevent阻止，leave离开，go去，根据后面I'll try my best to do something to let people know more about Chinese medicine and keep Canadians healthy.我会尽我最大的努力让人们更多地了解中医，保持加拿大人的健康。由此可知，此处应该是”哈利在完成学业后帮助他的国家“，故选：A。
29．句意：我会尽我最大的努力让人们更多地了解中医，保持加拿大人的健康。none没有人或物，all所有人或物，more更多的，less更少的，根据前面I'll try my best to do something to let people know可知，此处应该是”让人们更多地了解医“，固定词组，learn more about sth.，更多地了解某物，故选：C。
30．句意：自1986年以来，越来越多像哈里这样的外国留学生在黑龙江中医药大学学习。classes班级，countries国家，schools学校，cities城市，根据前面more and more foreign students可知，此处应该是”越来越多的来自其它国家的留学生“，故选：B。
四、阅读理解
【答案】31．C
32．D
33．B
34．D
35．D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍国际文化交流组织这个项目，目的希望想通过这个项目推荐高中生到国外学习。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
31．理解理解题。根据文章第二段“If you know one more language, you'11 not only be more competitive in college applications and jobs（如果你多懂一门语言，你不仅在大学申请和工作中更有竞争力）”可知如果你多懂一门语言，你不仅在大学申请和工作上更有竞争力，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“An AFS exchange can lead to new perspectives (看法）on the world. By living with a host family, meeting new international friends and attending a foreign school, studying abroad could be one of the best ways for you to understand today's important things.”可知当你在国际交流学校学习后，因为接触国际上的朋友，所以你的世界有新的看法，有所改变。故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“Your decisions in high school can greatly influence your future.”可知在高中的决定会极大地影响你的未来。说明高中学段很重要。故划线部分应该是“重要的阶段”，故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“ Being in the country where a language is spoken is one of the quickest and best ways to learn the language.”，“Exciting. Rewarding. Memorable. These are words AFS students use to describe their life abroad. ”和“By living with a host family, meeting new international friends and attending a foreign school, studying abroad could be one of the best ways for you to understand today's important things.”可知本文提到通过国际文化交流组织可以更好的学习新语言，更好的理解当今重要事情，成为一段难以忘怀的经历。并没有提到出国留学后更受欢迎。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍国际文化交流组织这个项目，再根据最后一段“If you go to study abroad through an AFS program, you'll begin an adventure of a lifetime.”可知作者的目的是希望高中生通过国际文化交流组织项目出国学习，故选D。
C层作业:拓展延伸
【答案】Dear everyone,
I appreciated a lot that all you have given me during the past year. I have been here for a year, as you know that I am an exchange student. Everything was strange in the beginning. Thanks to my teachers and friends' help, I have learnt much. In the past year, I have been in the school club. I have learnt a lot from others. When I had problems, you always came to help me. And I have been to many places of interest such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, Tian'anmen Square and so on. Also I have tasted the delicious food. China is a country with a long history, so I haven't missed learning about Chinese history and culture.
My experiences in China are few. But I will never forget them, and I will always remember every one of you.
Thank you so much again.
Yours sincerely,
Mike
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。按照要求写一封感谢信。主要是感谢在中国学习期间朋友和老师对自己的帮助。开头和结尾已经给出。描述过去的事实时，用一般过去时，描述事情对现在的影响用现在完成时，人称用第一人称。文章的内容要点已经给出，在写作时按照顺序进行写作。第一段主要讲述老师和同学对自己的帮助；第二段对于自己在中国的经历进行总结。在写作时也要注意句子之间连接词的使用，使文章更加连贯。
【点评】 这篇短文详细、全面地将文章的内容以及需要包含提示的所有要点进行了阐述。结合实际谈论自己的感受。单词拼写准确，语法运用正确，上下文连接流畅，逻辑合理。文章中运用了一些短语，如： in the beginning；Thanks to；learn from；places of interest等等，为文章增色不少。
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