Module 2 Unit 4 I like the city very much 语法讲解+练习（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Grammar
一、常见的表数量的量词和短语
概念: 用来表示名词数量的词叫量词。
分类：
（1）既可以与可数名词复数，又可以与不可数名词连用的有：
some, enough, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
（2）只修饰可数名词的有：many, too many, a few, few, a number of，
（3）只修饰不可数名词的有：much, too much, little, a little, a bit of
【练一练】
( )1.--What can I do for you
-- I want _______ meat.
A.some B a few C.little D.any
( )2. There are _____ pupils in the classroom, most of them are playing outside.
A.a few B few C.little D.a little
( )3. I have _____ friends, they are friendly to me.
A.a lot B lots of C.little D.much
( )4. I am thirsty, I need _____ water to drink.
A.many B a number of C. a few D.plenty of
( )5. There is _____ money left, I can’t buy the toy.
A.a little B little C. much D.lots of
二、连词
1. 连词的概念：连词是连接单词、短语或句子的词。连词是虚词，在句子中不单独充当句
子成分。
2. 连词的分类及用法。
表示关联的连词 and 既可连接两个单词、短语，又可连接两个句子，通常用于肯定句中。
both … and…. 意为“两者都”，与and的意思基本相同，加强了and的连接作用，但不能连接句子。
表示选择关系的连词 or 表示“或者；还是”，连接内容上不同的两个部分。
either…or… 表示“或者···或者···”，比or的选择意义更强
表示时间的连词 before 作为连词时表示“在···之前”，与after构成一组反义词
after 作为连词时表示“在...之后”，与before相反
表示转折关系的连词 but 意思是“但是”，表示转折
however 意思同but, 但是however一般用逗号与句子隔开
表示因果关系的连词 because 意思是“因为”，表示原因
so 意思是“所以···”，表示结果。需注意so和because不能同时在同一个句子中
【练一练】
( )1. He doesn't go to school today_________ he is ill.
A. and B. or C. because D. but
( )2. After classes he has an hour for sports. He plays Ping-Pong ___ football.
A. with B. and C. but D. so
( )3. The island was wonderful ________the people there were really friendly.
A. so B. and C. but D. when
( )4. It rained all day, ____________ I had to stay inside.
A. so B. but C. because D. too
( )5. He needed a new bike, ______ he had no money.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )6. It was raining ____ he wished someone to buy him a cake.
A. and B. but C. when D. or
( )7. He put on his raincoat ______went into the rain.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( )8. The doctor is very tired ____ he is still working very hard.
A. but B. if C. only D. when
More practice
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Summer h_________is coming.
2. The supermarket s_________lots of things.
3. I like summer b_________ I can swim in summer.
4. I am a_________to climb the tree.
5. Don’t go o_________ alone. It's dangerous.
6. Please sweep the floor. It’s very d_________.
7. The life in the _________（农村）is very interesting.
8. Would you like to go to the _________（剧院） with me？
9. I m_________you very much.
10 I like this_________（明信片）very much.
二、英汉互译。
1.明信片_______________ 2.剧院__________________
3.农村_________________ 4.因为 _________________
5.出售 ________________ 6.想念__________________
7. 整天________________ 8.害怕 _________________
9. too many______________ 10. lots of ________________
11. In the city, there are so many cars. ______________________________________________
12. They sell lots of different things. ______________________________________________
13.和农村相比，城市有更多的事情可以做。_______________________________________
14.我迫不及待的想回家和看我所有的朋友。_______________________________________
三、单项选择。
( )1. My friend writes a letter to_________.
A. I B. mine C.my D. me
( )2. I can sleep well_________night.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( )3. I am ________in spring. It’s so_________.
A. interest, interested B. interesting, interested
C. interested, interesting D. interested, interest
( )4. ________your mother_________Guangzhou
A.Do, live in B. Does, live in C. Does, lives in D. Do, lives in
( )5. There is______bread on the table.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )6. In the city, it’s crowded. And it’s very noisy, _________.
A. too B. but C. also D. either
( )7. The city life is different_________the country life.
A.of B.in C.to D.for
( )8. --Why do you like keeping pets --_________they are cute.
A.Because B. if C. Of D. As
( ) 9. All of________are going to plant trees there.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( ) 10. My grandpa has ________money.
A. a lot of B. many C. a lot D.few
( ) 11. The trees on that mountain are ________than those there.
A. beautiful B. beautifuler C. more beautiful D.the most beautiful
( ) 12. It’s _________ in Beijing Road on Sundays than on weekdays.
A. crowd B. the most crowded
C. the more crowded D.more crowded
( ) 13. There are so _________ food on the table.
much B. many C. lot D.a lot
四、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
1. That is not_________ kite.That kite is very small, but_________ is very big. ( I )
2. My holiday is very _________ (interest).
3. The traffic_________ (be) very heavy and the streets are _________ (crowd).
4. _________ (we) dresses are red. What colour are _________ ( you )
5. I can’t wait_________ ( get) back home and see all my _________ (friend).
五、根据实际情况回答。
1.Where would you like to go on your holiday
____________________________________________________
2.Which do you prefer, America or Australia
_____________________________________________________
3.What do you think of the life in the countryside
_____________________________________________________
4.Do you like a quiet and clean school
_____________________________________________________
5.Are there any parks in Guangzhou
_____________________________________________________
六、从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语。
A B
( ) 1. Are you from the U. S. A. A. No, he's Zhou Weilun.
( ) 2. Is she Jane B. Yes, she is.
( ) 3. Where are you from C. No, they aren't.
( ) 4. Where is he from D. His name is Michael.
( ) 5. Is he Tom E. No, I'm from Canada.
( ) 6. What's his name F. They're from New York.
( ) 7. Are they from England G. He is from Beijing.
( ) 8. Where is Nanjing H. We're from China.
( ) 9. Where are they from I. It's in Jiangsu.
( ) 10. Good evening! J. Good evening!
( ) 11. Thank you. K. Fine,thank you.
( ) 12. How are you L. That’s OK.
七、阅读。
(一)
阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。如符合，在题前的括号内写“T”,否则写“F”。
Hello, my name is Janet. I am from New York. But now I live on a farm near Guangzhou. The farm is big and quiet. There are more than two hundred cows and fifty sheep on the farm. I can have plenty of milk in the morning. My parents usually cut grass for the animals at the weekend. There is a river behind the farm. There are some white geese and some black ducks on the river. There are four tall trees by the river. Many little birds live on the trees.
( ) 1. Janet lives on a farm in Guangzhou now.
( ) 2. The farm is small and quiet.
( ) 3. There are more than two hundred cows and fifty sheep on the farm.
( ) 4. Janet doesn’t have fresh milk for breakfast.
( ) 5. Janet’s father and mother usually cut grass for the animals at the weekend.
( ) 6.There are some white ducks and some black geese on the river.
( ) 7. There are four tall trees by the river.
( ) 8. Many little birds like living on the trees.
(二)
读对话，判断下列句子与对话内容是否一致，如一致，在题前的括号内写“T”，否则写“F”。
The children are in the classroom. They are talking about their favourite cities.
Tony: I think Shenzhen is a crowded and noisy city. There are so many cars on the streets all day.
But there are many beautiful places in Shenzhen. I want to have my summer holiday there.
Billy: My favourite city is Beijing because the people are very friendly. There are many famous
places there.
Ben: I like Guangzhou best because the noodles there are very delicious. I like the long noodles
there. One piece can make one bowl.
Dim: I like Hainan best. It has the most beautiful sea and so many fruits. I want to have my winter
holiday there.
Ken: I like Kunming best. The four seasons look like spring. So people call it “ Spring City”.
( ) 1.The children are talking about their favourite countries.
( ) 2.Tony thinks Shenzhen is a crowded and noisy city.
( ) 3.Billy wants to have his summer holiday in Shenzhen.
( ) 4.Ben likes Zhengzhou best because the noodles there are very delicious.
( ) 5.Dim likes the beautiful trees and fruits in Hainan.
( ) 6.Ken’s favourite city is “Spring City” Kunming.
参考答案：
【练一练】
(A)1.--What can I do for you
-- I want _______ meat.
A.some B a few C.little D.any
(B)2. There are _____ pupils in the classroom, most of them are playing outside.
A.a few B few C.little D.a little
( B )3. I have _____ friends, they are friendly to me.
A.a lot B lots of C. little D.much
( D)4. I am thirsty, I need _____ water to drink.
A.many B a number of C. a few D.plenty of
(B)5. There is _____ money left, I can’t buy the toy.
A.a little B little C. much D.lots of
【练一练】
(C)1. He doesn't go to school today_________ he is ill.
A. and B. or C. because D. but
(B)2. After classes he has an hour for sports. He plays Ping-Pong ___ football.
A. with B. and C. but D. so
( B)3. The island was wonderful ________the people there were really friendly.
A. so B. and C. but D. when
( A)4. It rained all day, ____________ I had to stay inside.
A. so B. but C. because D. too
( C)5. He needed a new bike, ______ he had no money.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
(A)6. It was raining ____ he wished someone to buy him a cake.
A. and B. but C. when D. or
(A)7. He put on his raincoat ______went into the rain.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
( A)8. The doctor is very tired ____ he is still working very hard.
A. but B. if C. only D. when
More practice
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. Summer holiday___is coming.
2. The supermarket s_ells___lots of things.
3. I like summer because____ I can swim in summer.
4. I am afraid___to climb the tree.
5. Don’t go outside___ alone. It's dangerous.
6. Please sweep the floor. It’s very dirty___.
7. The life in the _countryside_（农村）is very interesting.
8. Would you like to go to the _theatre__（剧院） with me？
9. I miss____you very much.
10 I like this_postcard_（明信片）very much.
二、英汉互译。
答案：1. postcard 2.theatre 3.countryside 4.because 5.sell
6. miss 7. all day 8.be afraid 9.太多 10.许多
11.城市里有很多小车。 12.他们卖各种不同的东西。
13. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
14. I can’t wait to get back home and see all my friends.
三、单项选择。
( D )1. My friend writes a letter to_________.
A. I B. mine C.my D. me
( A )2. I can sleep well_________night.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( C )3. I am ________in spring. It’s so_________.
A. interest, interested B. interesting, interested
C. interested, interesting D. interested, interest
( B)4. ________your mother_________Guangzhou
A.Do, live in B. Does, live in C. Does, lives in D. Do, lives in
(B)5. There is______bread on the table.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( A )6. In the city, it’s crowded. And it’s very noisy, _________.
A. too B. but C. also D. either
( C )7. The city life is different_________the country life.
A.of B.in C.to D.for
(A )8. --Why do you like keeping pets --_________they are cute.
A.Because B. if C. Of D. As
(C) 9. All of________are going to plant trees there.
A. they B. their C. them D. theirs
( A ) 10. My grandpa has ________money.
A. a lot of B. many C. a lot D.few
( C ) 11. The trees on that mountain are ________than those there.
A. beautiful B. beautifuler C. more beautiful D.the most beautiful
( D ) 12. It’s _________ in Beijing Road on Sundays than on weekdays.
A. crowd B. the most crowded
C. the more crowded D.more crowded
(A ) 13. There are so _________ food on the table.
much B. many C. lot D.a lot
四、用括号里所给词的正确形式填空。
1. That is not_my__ kite.That kite is very small, but__mine__ is very big. ( I )
2. My holiday is very _interesting_ (interest).
3. The traffic_is__ (be) very heavy and the streets are __crowded_ (crowd).
4. __Our_ (we) dresses are red. What colour are _yours__ ( you )
5. I can’t wait__to get_ ( get) back home and see all my __friends_ (friend).
五、根据实际情况回答。
略
六、从B栏中找出与A栏各句相应的答语。
A B
( E ) 1. Are you from the U. S. A. A. No, he's Zhou Weilun.
( B ) 2. Is she Jane B. Yes, she is.
( H ) 3. Where are you from C. No, they aren't.
( G ) 4. Where is he from D. His name is Michael.
( A ) 5. Is he Tom E. No, I'm from Canada.
( D ) 6. What's his name F. They're from New York.
( C ) 7. Are they from England G. He is from Beijing.
( I ) 8. Where is Nanjing H. We're from China.
( F ) 9. Where are they from I. It's in Jiangsu.
( J ) 10. Good evening! J. Good evening!
( L ) 11. Thank you. K. Fine,thank you.
( K ) 12. How are you L. That’s OK.
七、阅读。
(一)
(F) 1. Janet lives on a farm in Guangzhou now.
(F) 2. The farm is small and quiet.
(T) 3. There are more than two hundred cows and fifty sheep on the farm.
(F) 4. Janet doesn’t have fresh milk for breakfast.
(T ) 5. Janet’s father and mother usually cut grass for the animals at the weekend.
(F) 6.There are some white ducks and some black geese on the river.
(T) 7. There are four tall trees by the river.
(T) 8. Many little birds like living on the trees.
(二)
(F ) 1.The children are talking about their favourite countries.
( T) 2.Tony thinks Shenzhen is a crowded and noisy city.
(F) 3.Billy wants to have his summer holiday in Shenzhen.
(F) 4.Ben likes Zhengzhou best because the noodles there are very delicious.
( F ) 5.Dim likes the beautiful trees and fruits in Hainan.
( T ) 6.Ken’s favourite city is “Spring City” Kunming.