Module 2 Unit 4 I like the city very much词汇短语句型知识点讲解（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六上Unit4 I like the city very much
【学习目标】
掌握单元音 [ ] 与 [ ] 的发音技巧, 并能读出相关单词；
掌握Unit4的单词短语及句型用法；
Part 1 Happy Sounds
音标 常考字母/字母组合 例词
[ :] ir first bird third
ur burn(燃烧) Thursday nurse
er prefer her certain
or work word
ear earth early learn
our journey
[ ] a England umbrella Australia about
e student different listen problem
o pollute chocolate today tomorrow
er sister later matter better fever tiger danger ever exercise
or forget doctor visitor
our colour harbour (海港)
ure mixture adventure
u until successful autumn
ou dangerous famous
练一练
选出与所给音标发音一致的单词。
（ ）1. [ ] A.her B.worker C.exercise D.farmer
（ ）2. []A.game B.arrive C.map D.bath
（ ）3. [ ] A.for B.or C.world D.doctor
（ ）4. []A.me B.cake C.pet D.children
二、指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。
（ ）1.A. today B. tomorrow C. factory D. love
（ ）2 .A. again B. about C. many D. woman
（ ）3. A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart
（ ）4. A. famous B. until C. work D. colour
（ ）5. A.forget B. bird C. her D. learn
Part 2 Review：words & phrases & sentences
一、知识点讲解 1：词汇归类
(A) 名词：
（1）（假日）：英文：__________ 同义词： vacation
summer holiday 中文：__________ winter holiday中文：__________
例如：What do you usually do on summer holiday
（2）（外面）英文：________
outside 可做副词：在外面 go outside 中文：__________
inside 在里面 例如：It is raining outside, let’s stay inside.
（农村）英文：__________
（4）（剧院）英文：__________ go to the theatre 中文：__________
（5）（明信片） 英文：__________
（6）（交通） 英文：__________
traffic rules 中文：__________ traffic lights 中文：__________
（7）（地铁） 英文：__________ 同义词：underground
(B) 动词、形容词：
（6）（想念） 英文：__________ 其他词义：错过，赶不上
（邀请）英文：__________ 邀请的名词：invitation
（8）（出售） 英文：__________ 过去式：_________
（9）（脏的） 英文：__________ 反义词：_________
（8）（害怕的） 英文：__________
【针对练习】：
一、选择不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。
( )1. A. dirty B. noisy C. postcard D. afraid
( )2.A.theatre B. farm C. sell D. countryside
( )3.A. your B. my C. me D. her
( )4.A.because B. and C. but D. miss
( )5.A. him B. them C. his D. us
根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，把下面的短文补充完整。
Sydney is the ________city in Australia. But it isn’t the capital city. The capital city of ________is Canberra. Canberra is a beautiful and ________ city. The population of Canberra is about 285,000. In the city, you can see museums, ________and big lakes. In one of the lakes there is a man-made fountain（喷泉）. The water of the fountain________ reach（达到）150 metres high.
三、根据句意以及图片提示选择合适的选项补全句子。
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(1) It’s__________.
(2) This is__________.
(3) My grandpa likes living__________.
(4) They are__________.
(5) It’s__________.
二、知识点讲解 2：短语集结
in the city/countryside 在城市/乡村里 on the farm 在农场
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 crowded streets 拥挤的街道
3. be afraid to do 害怕去做 at night/noon/the weekend
4. different things 不同的东西 different to... 不同于
5. much more to do更多能做的
6. can’t wait to do 等不及去做
7. get/go back home或get home 回家
8. go to sleep 睡着；入睡 go to bed 上床；睡觉
9. so many 如此之多
10. invite...to do... 邀请...去做...
例 1. 根据给出的中文提示，补全句子。
Sometimes I am__________ __________ __________ __________ (害怕出去) .
(2) It’s very__________ __________ (不同于) our home on the farm.
(3) The streets are__________ (拥挤)and __________ (脏) .
(4) There is __________ __________ __________ __________ (有更多事情可以做) in the city than in the countryside.
(5) You can__________ __________ __________(玩一整天).
(6) I can't __________ __________ __________(睡着) because it’s too noisy outside.
(7) My grandfather often watches TV__________ __________ (在晚上)
(8) The city life is__________ __________ __________ (有趣得多) than the country life.
(9) I am very hungry. I__________ __________ __________ (迫不及待) have meals now.
同义句转换。
1. David is an Australian boy.
David ___________ from ____________.
2. There are 12,750,000 people living in Guangzhou.
The _______________ of _______________is 12,750,000.
3. London has a smaller population than Dongguan.
Dongguan has a ______________ population than _____________.
4. Wellington isn’t a noisy city.
Wellington is a ___________ _____________.
5. I’d like to go to Paris.
I ____________ ___________ go to Paris.
三、知识点讲解 3：句型分析
1. My holiday in the city is very interesting.
interesting 表示“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，用来描述事物的特征。
This movie is so interesting.
interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来描述人的感受。
be interesting in sth. / doing sth.
I’m interested in English.
2. It is very different to our home on the farm.
be different to/from 和……不同 反义词组：be the same as... 和……一样
This bike is different from mine.
This bike is the same as mine.
3. Sometimes I am afraid to go outside.
be afraid to do 害怕去做 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of害怕某事
I’m afraid of mice.
4. At night, I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.
Because“因为”，用来表述原因，引导从句。常用来回答why提问的问句。
--Why are you so happy --Because I get a new bike on my birthday.
too many+可数名词复数“太多......” too much+不可数名词“太多......”
much too “太......”，用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度。如：It’s much too cold.
(1) Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .
(3) It’s ______ ______cold today . You’d better not go out .
(3) There are ______ ______ students in the hallways. It’ dangerous .
5. I can’t wait to get back home and see all my friends.
can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事 get/go back home或get home 回家
I can’t wait to see my little brother.
6. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
much more...than表示两者对比，前者多得多。much 起强调和修饰作用。
We can go to much more places in the big city than in the small town.
Writing
【写作指导】
你生活在城市里，对于这个城市，你也有你自己的感触吧？或喜欢，或讨厌……，请你以“My City”为题，写写你对这座城市的印象吧！
【思路导引】
开头 交代生活在哪座城市--I live in...
城市中的公共设施--street, park, buildings...
中间 建筑物的特征--modern, tall...
城市的特色--beautiful, modern...
结尾 对这座城市的印象--I like/ I don’t like this city...
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
【针对练习】
一、单项选择。
( )1. After school, I usually help my mother ________ housework.
do B. doing C. does D. did
( )2. The city life is different_______ our home on the farm
A. on B. at C. in D. to
( )3. I am afraid to________ outside at night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( )4. I can’t go to sleep________ it is too noisy outside.
A. if B. but C. because D. and
( )5. There is much______ to do in the city than in the countryside.
A. more B. many C. much D. lot
( )6. I can’t wait_________ back home and see all my friends.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. got
( )7. We have________time to take exercise after school.
many B. plenty C. much D.lot
( )8 . An elephant is________ larger than an ant.
A. more B. much C. some D. any
( )9. There are_________ different things in big cities.
A. any B. much C. lots of D. lot
( )10. --Is this kite -- No, it’s
A. her, his B. him, hers C. mine, his D. mine, her
( )11. --Mary,_____ book is on the desk, but I can't find_____ .
A.your;yours B.yours;mine C.you;me D. your;mine
( )12. --_____name is Tom. What’s _____name
A.I, you B. My, you C. My, your D. I, your
( )13. My toys are much more interesting than ______.
A. your B. her C. his D. them
( )14. These footballs are for and ________.
A. his… me B you…her C. I...you D. them...we
( )15. These are_____ books. ______are over there.
A . our; Yours B. yours; Mine C. his; Our D. their;Your
参考答案：
一、选出与所给音标发音一致的单词。
（A ）1. [ ] A.her B.worker C.exercise D.farmer
（B ）2. []A.game B.arrive C.map D.bath
（C ）3. [ ] A.for B.or C.world D.doctor
（D）4. []A.me B.cake C.pet D.children
二、指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。
（D ）1.A. today B. tomorrow C. factory D. love
（C）2 .A. again B. about C. many D. woman
（D）3. A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart
（C）4. A. famous B. until C. work D. colour
（A）5. A.forget B. bird C. her D. learn
一、知识点讲解 1：词汇归类
(A) 名词：
（1）（假日）：英文：_holiday__ 同义词： vacation
summer holiday 中文：__暑假__ winter holiday中文：_寒假_
（2）（外面）英文：_outside__
outside 可做副词：在外面 go outside 中文：_去外面__
（农村）英文：_countryside_
（4）（剧院）英文：_theatre_ go to the theatre 中文：_去看戏__
（5）（明信片） 英文：__postcard__
（6）（交通） 英文：__traffic_
traffic rules 中文：_交通规则_ traffic lights 中文：_交通信号灯__
（7）（地铁） 英文：_subway_ 同义词：underground
(B) 动词、形容词：
（6）（想念） 英文：_miss__ 其他词义：错过，赶不上
（邀请）英文：_invite_ 邀请的名词：invitation
（8）（出售） 英文：__sell__ 过去式：__sold__
（9）（脏的） 英文：_dirty_ 反义词：_clean__
（8）（害怕的） 英文：_afraid__
【针对练习】：
一、选择不同类的单词，把其字母编号写在题前的括号内。
( C )1. A. dirty B. noisy C. postcard D. afraid
(C )2.A.theatre B. farm C. sell D. countryside
( C)3.A. your B. my C. me D. her
(D )4.A.because B. and C. but D. miss
( C)5.A. him B. them C. his D. us
根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的单词，把下面的短文补充完整。
Sydney is the _biggest__city in Australia. But it isn’t the capital city. The capital city of _Australia_is Canberra. Canberra is a beautiful and _quiet_ city. The population of Canberra is about 285,000. In the city, you can see museums, _ parks_and big lakes. In one of the lakes there is a man-made fountain（喷泉）. The water of the fountain_can_ reach（达到）150 metres high.
三、根据句意以及图片提示选择合适的选项补全句子。
(1) It’s___B___.
(2) This is___D___.
(3) My grandpa likes living_C___.
(4) They are__A__.
(5) It’s__E____.
例 1. 根据给出的中文提示，补全句子。
Sometimes I am__afraid___ __to___ ____go__ _outside_ (害怕出去) .
(2) It’s very__different__ __to___ (不同于) our home on the farm.
(3) The streets are___crowded__ (拥挤)and __dirty__ (脏) .
(4) There is _much__ _more__ __to____ __do___ (有更多事情可以做) in the city than in the countryside.
(5) You can__play___ _all__ ___day__(玩一整天).
(6) I can't __go___ __to__ __sleep_(睡着) because it’s too noisy outside.
(7) My grandfather often watches TV__at__ __night__ (在晚上)
(8) The city life is_much___ __more__ __interesting_ (有趣得多) than the country life.
(9) I am very hungry. I_can’t___ _wait__ _to_ (迫不及待) have meals now.
同义句转换。
1. David is an Australian boy.
David __comes/is___ from _Australia_.
2. There are 12,750,000 people living in Guangzhou.
The __population_ of __ Guangzhou____is 12,750,000.
3. London has a smaller population than Dongguan.
Dongguan has a __ larger __ population than _London__.
4. Wellington isn’t a noisy city.
Wellington is a __quiet__ ____city_________.
5. I’d like to go to Paris.
I __want___ ______to_____ go to Paris.
三、知识点讲解 3：句型分析
(1) Eating __too___ __much____ is bad for your health .
(3) It’s ____much__ ___too___cold today . You’d better not go out .
(3) There are ___too___ ___many___ students in the hallways. It’ dangerous .
【针对练习】
一、单项选择。
(A )1. After school, I usually help my mother ________ housework.
do B. doing C. does D. did
(D)2. The city life is different_______ our home on the farm
A. on B. at C. in D. to
(A )3. I am afraid to________ outside at night.
A. go B. to go C. going D. went
( C)4. I can’t go to sleep________ it is too noisy outside.
A. if B. but C. because D. and
( A )5. There is much______ to do in the city than in the countryside.
A. more B. many C. much D. lot
(B6. I can’t wait_________ back home and see all my friends.
A. getting B. to get C. get D. got
( C )7. We have________time to take exercise after school.
many B. plenty C. much D.lot
(B)8 . An elephant is________ larger than an ant.
A. more B. much C. some D. any
( C )9. There are_________ different things in big cities.
A. any B. much C. lots of D. lot
(A)10. --Is this kite -- No, it’s
A. her, his B. him, hers C. mine, his D. mine, her
( D )11. --Mary,_____ book is on the desk, but I can't find_____ .
A.your;yours B.yours;mine C.you;me D. your;mine
( C)12. --_____name is Tom. What’s _____name
A.I, you B. My, you C. My, your D. I, your
(C)13. My toys are much more interesting than ______.
A. your B. her C. his D. them
( B )14. These footballs are for and ________.
A. his… me B you…her C. I...you D. them...we
( A )15. These are_____ books. ______are over there.
A . our; yours B. yours; mine C. his; our D. their; your
Australia quiet parks can biggest
modern buildings
a dirty street
in the countryside
a city park
the subway
Australia quiet parks can biggest