Module 3 Unit 5 What's the matter with you? 词汇短语句型知识讲解（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
六上Unit 5 What’ s the matter with you
【学习目标】
掌握单元音 [u:] 与 [u] 的发音技巧, 并能读出相关单词；
掌握Unit5的单词短语及句型用法；
完型阅读训练，提高阅读理解能力；
Part 1 Happy Sounds
音标 常考字母/字母组合 例词
[u:] o to shoe whose
u ruler June
oo moon goose tooth noon
ui fruit juice
ew drew few
ou soup you
[u] u pull push put
o woman do lose
oo book cook foot
ou could should
练一练
一、选出与所给音标发音一致的单词。
( ) 1. [u:] A. soup B. house C. trouble D. young
( ) 2. [ ] A. too B. foot C. cool D. soon
( ) 3. [u:] A. frog B .police C. shoe D .mother
( ) 4. [ ] A. cut B. put C. music D. lunch
将下列音标与表格中的单词相匹配。
notebook, school, good, true, tooth, full, soup, woman, do, football, pull, blue
[u:] ____________________________________________________________________________
[ ] ____________________________________________________________________________
Part 2 Review：words & phrases & sentences
一、知识点讲解 1：词汇归类
(A) 名词：
（1）（健康）：英文：__________ 【拓】healthy（健康的） 反义词：unhealthy
（2）（事情）英文：________
（4）（检查）英文：__________
（5）（药） 英文：__________
（6）（次） 英文：__________
time ①次数，为可数名词； 例：three times 三次
②时间，为不可数名词 例：What time is it now
（牙疼） 英文：__________
（胃疼）英文：__________
（头疼）英文：__________
（发烧）英文：__________
（手指） 英文：__________
（休息） 英文：__________
(B) 动词、形容词：
（1）（吃） 英文：__________ （过去式：__________）
（2）（听到） 英文：__________ （过去式：__________）
（3）（给） 英文：__________ （过去式：__________）
（4）（服(药)）英文：__________ （过去式：__________）
（5）（穿） 英文：__________ （过去式：__________）
（6）（刷） 英文：__________ （过去式：__________）
（7）（病的） 英文：__________
（8）（断了的） 英文：__________
(C) 数词：
（1）（两次） 英文：__________ 【拓】一次： once 三次：three times
【针对练习】：
一、根据首字母提示填空。
1. Your h_______________ is very important.
2. What’s the m_______________ with you
3. I feel i_______________. Maybe I a_______________ some bad food.
4. Ben h_______________ a man singing in the classroom yesterday.
5. He should take the m_______________ three t_______________ a day.
6. The tree is b_______________. We should cut it down.
7. Everyone should brush his teeth t_______________ a day.
8. The doctor gave Tom a c_______________.
9. Jenny has a s_______________. M_______________ she ate some bad food.
二、找出不同类的单词。
( ) 1. A. fall B. check-up C. brush D. drink
( ) 2. A. toothache B. medicine C. fever D. stomachache
( ) 3. A. twice B. once C. day D. three times
( ) 4. A. health B. important C. broken D. careful
( ) 5. A. ate B. fell C. hear D. wore
( ) 6. A. body B. tooth C. finger D. hand
( ) 7. A. from B. for C. beside D. did
三、根据图片写单词。
二、知识点讲解 2：短语集结
feel ill 觉得不舒服；觉得难受 have a stomachache 肚子痛；胃痛
see a doctor 看医生 for two hours 两小时
give sb. a check-up 给某人检查 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
three times a day 一天三次 be well soon （身体）很快好起来
too much... 太多 take a rest 休息一下
have a fever 发烧 have a headache 头痛
take medicine 吃药 be careful 小心；当心
have a toothache 牙痛 have a broken finger 手指断了
have a cold 感冒 plenty of... 大量的
一、英汉互译。
一天两次 _______________ drink plenty of water _______________
有根手指断了 _______________ go to the hospital _______________
刷牙 _______________ have a stomachache _______________
太多 _______________ three times a day _______________
二、根据中文提示，补全下面的句子。
1. 家民今天早上在医院里呆了一个小时。
Jiamin stayed in the hospital _____________ ______________ _____________ this morning.
昨天医生给我做了检查后告诉我，我发烧了。
Yesterday the doctor _____________ ____________ _____________ _____________, and told me that I ___________ ____________ ____________.
我总是感觉很累。也许我应该好好休息一下。
I always feel tired. Maybe I should ____________ ___________ ___________ ___________.
珍妮感冒了，是因为她穿了湿的衣服。
Janet _________ __________ __________ because she __________ __________ __________.
5. 你病了，应该吃些药。
You are ill. You should ____________ ___________ ___________.
三、知识点讲解 3：句型分析
1. Ben: Jiamin. You don’t look well.
Jiamin: I feel ill.
总结&拓展：
感官连系动词：看起来（__________）；感觉（__________）
注意：感官连系动词一出马，后面接_______________（形容词，副词），表示......起来怎么样。
如：She looks happy. 她看起来很高兴。
That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
其它感官连系动词
听起来（__________）；闻起来（__________）；尝起来（__________）
(2) good和well区别用法：
①good是形容词，一般放在名词前。
②well 多为副词，一般放在动词（组）后。作为形容词时，表示“身体好”。
练一练：选词填空。
The food tastes __________ (good, well).
My English teacher is a __________ (good, well) teacher. She can speak English __________
(good, well).
The woman doesn’t feel __________ (good, well).
What’s the matter with you
问“（某人）怎么了”：What’ s the matter (with sb) = What’ s wrong (with sb)
Maybe I ate some bad food.
类似句型: Eat too much candy.
Eat too much ice cream.
Drink plenty of water.
总结&归纳：
询问数量：many，much，some，any，a lot of，lots of，plenty of的区别用法：
只能修饰可数名词：______________________________
只能修饰不可数名词：______________________________
既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词：______________________________
注意：
some和any的区别用法：some一般用在_______________，
any一般用在_______________。
练一练：选词填空。
Don’t eat too_______________ (much, many) chocolate. It’ s bad for your teeth.
There are_______________ (much, many) people in the shop.
Please drink_______________ (lots, plenty of) water every day.
There are _______________ (some, any) dogs in front of the house.
Do you have_______________ (some, any) story-books
I’m sorry to hear that.
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息，我感到很抱歉。（表达对别人的遭遇和不幸的同情和感叹）
【句型】Sb +be动词+形容词+to do sth 做某事某人是怎样的心情
如：翻译下面句子
见到你我很开心。__________________________________
You should see a doctor.
I think you’ll be well soon.
总结&回顾：
情态动词：should（中文：_______________），will（中文_______________）。
情态动词_______________（需，不需）看主语变化，后面需接动词_______________。
考考你：你还记得我们还学过哪些情态动词吗？
___________________________________________________________________________
练一练：用所给词适当形式填空。
(1) You should _______________ (go) to bed early.
(2) She can _______________ (dance) very well.
(3) They will _______________ (be) there tomorrow.
I stayed there for two hours.
He gave me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine three times a day for
one week.
总结&拓展：
(1) ask的用法：
ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事否定形式：ask sb not to do sth
注意：tell（告诉）用法与ask一样哦。
(2) three times （三次），表示“次数”，需用How many times提问。
three times a day（一天三次），表示“频率”，需用_______________提问。
for one week（长达一周），表示“时间长度”，需用_______________提问。
【拓】次数表达：once（一次），twice（两次）；三次或以上：数字加times，如three times
如：选词填空。
(1) My mother often asks me _______________ (go, to go) to bed early.
(2) --- How _______________ (long, often, many times) do you swim
--- Every day.
(3) --- How_______________ (long, often, many times) do you stay here
--- For two hours.
(4) --- How_______________ (long, often, many times) have you been to Beijing
【针对练习】
单项选择。
( ) 1. What’s the matter __________ you
A. for B. with C. on D. of
( ) 2. You don’t look __________. Why don’t you see a doctor
A. good B. ill C. well D. happy
( ) 3. --- I had __________ fever yesterday and I lived in hospital for one day.
--- __________.
A. an; I’m sorry to hear that B. a; I’m sorry to hear that
C. /; Congratulations D. /; I’m happy to hear that
( ) 4. The old man plays kung fu __________ two hours every day.
A. on B. at C. for D. in
( ) 5. He shouldn’t __________ too much Coca Cola.
A. drinks B. drink C. to drink D. drank
( ) 6. We shouldn’t eat too __________ candy every day.
A. much B. many C. some D. more
( ) 7. He asks me __________ the book to you.
A. gives B. give C. to give D. giving
( ) 8. What's wrong__________ you
A. with B. of C. for D. on
( ) 9. Your mother should __________ a rest.
A. to have B. has C. had D. have
( ) 10. Lily should take this medicine __________ a day.
A. three B. twice C. two D. twices
( ) 11. A: __________.
B: I have a headache.
A. What's the matter, May B. Where are you, May
C. Who are you D. What are you doing, May
( ) 12. I think swimming is __________ our health.
A. good at B. bad for C. well in D. good for
( ) 13.We should not eat __________ oily food.
too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( ) 14. A: How is the man
B: __________.
He is thirty. B. He's much better.
C. He is a farmer. D. He's Bob.
( ) 15. You should not eat __________ 24 hours.
something in B. nothing in
C. anything for D. everything for
( ) 16. A: My father is ill.
B: __________.
A. Don't worry. B. No hurry.
C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. That's OK.
( ) 17. I you will feel better soon.
want B. hope C. need D. should
More practice
一、用动词的正确形式。
1.He (give) me a check-up and asked me to take this medicine three times a day.
2. You are a _________ (health) boy.
3. The Smiths usually _______________ (watch) TV after supper.
4. Children shouldn’t eat too much _______________ (candy).
5. I am so happy _______________ (hear) that.
6. We should _______________ (brush) our_______________ (tooth) every day.
7. My mother often asks me_______________ (go) to bed early.
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. You had a cold. You __________ wear more clothes.
A. can B. shouldn’t C. should D. need
( ) 2. --- What’s the matter with you
--- _________.
A. I feel ill B. It sounds great C. You’ll be well soon D. sorry
( ) 3. --- My uncle is ill.
--- I am __________ to hear that.
A. busy B. happy C. sorry D. free
( ) 4. Everyone should drink __________ water every day.
A. many B. much C. any D. few
( ) 5.I have a cold today. Maybe I __________ wet clothes last night.
A. wear B. wore C. am wearing D.wears
( ) 6. He should __________ this medicine three times a day.
A. takes B. take C. taking D. took
( )7. Janet__________ tried. What’s the matter__________her
A. look, with B. looks, of C.look, for D. looks, with
( ) 8. I think you will be __________soon.
A. well B. good C. health D. worst
( ) 9. My teeth are painful. I have a__________.
A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever
( ) 10. He asked me __________ this medicine three times a day.
A. to take B. takes C. taking D. take
( )11. You have a cold. You should take a __________.
A. bath B. rest C. exercise D.medicines
( ) 12. We should brush our teeth __________ a day.
A. twice B. the second C. two time D. twice times
( ) 13. We shouldn’t drink __________ice cream.
A. too many B. plenty of C. some D. a few
三、选择合适的单词填入横线上。（可重复选择）
at, from, to, in, on
Dear Ben,
I am now studying _______________ Grade Six this term. I get up_______________six thirty _______________ weekdays. Then I have lessons _______________ eight thirty _______________twelve o’clock._______________the afternoon, I usually have only two lessons. I can go home at a quarter _______________ five. How about you
Love,
Tom
四、从方框内选择正确的答案填空，把对话补充完整，将字母编号写在的横线上。
(At the hospital)
Doctor: Hello. _______________
Ms. Cook: I had a stomachache. I feel tired, doctor.
Doctor: I am sorry to hear that. _______________
Ms. Cook: Maybe I ate some bad food.
Doctor: _______________
Ms. Cook: OK.
Doctor: …Hamm…It’s OK. _______________
Ms. Cook: Can I go to work tomorrow
Doctor: _______________. Take this medicine three times a day for two days.
Ms. Cook: Thank you, Doctor.
Doctor: _______________
五、根据图片提示，写出句子所缺的单词。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
We should _______________ our _______________ every day.
Please _______________this _______________ twice a day.
The doctor is _______________ the man _______________ _______________ now.
The woman _______________ _______________ _______________yesterday.
The boy _______________ _______________ _______________ yesterday.
More practice
一、用动词的正确形式。
【参考答案】 1. gave 2. healthy 3. watches 4. candy 5. to hear 6. brush; teeth
to go
二、单项选择。
( C ) 1. You had a cold. You __________ wear more clothes.
A. can B. shouldn’t C. should D. need
( A ) 2. --- What’s the matter with you
--- _________.
A. I feel ill B. It sounds great C. You’ll be well soon D. sorry
( C ) 3. --- My uncle is ill.
--- I am __________ to hear that.
A. busy B. happy C. sorry D. free
( B ) 4. Everyone should drink __________ water every day.
A. many B. much C. any D. few
( B ) 5.I have a cold today. Maybe I __________ wet clothes last night.
A. wear B. wore C. am wearing D.wears
( B ) 6. He should __________ this medicine three times a day.
A. takes B. take C. taking D. took
( D )7. Janet__________ tried. What’s the matter__________her
A. look, with B. looks, of C.look, for D. looks, with
( A ) 8. I think you will be __________soon.
A. well B. good C. health D. worst
( A ) 9. My teeth are painful. I have a__________.
A. toothache B. headache C. stomachache D. fever
( A ) 10. He asked me __________ this medicine three times a day.
A. to take B. takes C. taking D. take
( B )11. You have a cold. You should take a __________.
A. bath B. rest C. exercise D.medicines
( A ) 12. We should brush our teeth __________ a day.
A. twice B. the second C. two time D. twice times
( B ) 13. We shouldn’t drink __________ice cream.
A. too many B. plenty of C. some D. a few
三、选择合适的单词填入横线上。（可重复选择）
【参考答案】 in; at; on; from; to; In; to
四、从方框内选择正确的答案填空，把对话补充完整，将字母编号写在的横线上。
【参考答案】 D; E; A; C; F; B
五、根据图片提示，写出句子所缺的单词。
【参考答案】 (1)brush; teeth; (2)take; medicine; (3)giving; a check-up; (4)had a headache; (5)had a cold
A. Let me give you a check up.
B. You’re welcome.
C. You should be more careful.
D. What’s the matter with you
E. What did you eat this morning
F. I think you should take a rest.