2023届高三英语复习2020年9月全国英语等级考试第二级听力分析报告课件（18张）

(共18张PPT)
全国英语等级考试（第二级）
听力分析报告
2
0
2
0
月
年
9
段落 话题 考点分布 字数
Text 1 生病变瘦 事实细节题 37
Text 2 图书馆借书 推理判断题 38
Text 3 公交车晚点 推理判断题 31
Text 4 就寝时间 推理判断题 45
Text 5 周末活动 主旨大意题 32
Text 6 生病就医 6 推理判断题 7 事实细节题 99
Text 7 酒店入住经历 8 事实细节题 9 事实细节题 10 事实细节题 153
Text 8 假笑的危害 11 事实细节题 12 事实细节题 13 事实细节题 138
Text 9 采访大学教授 14 事实细节题 15 观点态度题 16 事实细节题 17 推理判断题 218
Text 10 介绍美国煤矿开采业 18 推理判断题 19 事实细节题 20 推理判断题 152
事实细节题。根据女士的回答“The day after I began to diet, I got sick. I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks and lost five kilos.”可知，女士是因为生病而瘦了五公斤。“The day after I began to diet”是干扰信息。故选B。
解析
1. Why does Jane become thinner
A. She has been on a diet. B. She has had an illness. C. She has exercised a lot.
be on a diet 节食
重点语块
M: Jane, are you on a diet You look thinner than before.
W: Not exactly. The day after I began to diet, I got sick. I stayed in the hospital for the last two weeks and lost five kilos.
Text 1 生病变瘦 时长：13''49 字数：37 语速：159词/分
推理判断题。由对话内容可知男士想要借阅图书，进而判断对话发生的地点是图书馆。故选A。
解析
2. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom.
check out
（在图书馆）登记借（书）
重点语块
M: Hi. I need to check out this book.
W: Sure. May I have your card
M: Okay.
W: Sorry, I’m afraid you have to return one of the five books you’ve already borrowed before you check this one out.
Text 2 图书馆借书 时长：13''25 字数：38 语速：154词/分
推理判断题。根据女士的话可知两点信息：现在时间是7:40；车5分钟前就该到了，由此推知车通常7:35到。男士的话“We’ve waited here for about ten minutes.”是干扰信息。故选B。
解析
it should have arrived... ago
... ... 以前就该到了
重点语块
M: What time is it, Mary We’ve waited here for about ten minutes.
W: It’s 7:40 now.
M: Oh, our bus is late today.
W: Yes, it should have arrived five minutes ago.
Text 3 公交车晚点 时长：12''57 字数：31 语速：134词/分
3. What time does the bus usually arrive
A. 7:30. B. 7:35. C. 7:40.
推理判断题。根据女士的话可知她在督促Bob关掉电视，上床睡觉，对话应该是发生在家中，再结合女士说话时使用的语气可以推知人物关系是母子。故选A。
解析
never mind sth. 别在意
重点语块
W: Bob, turn off the TV. It’s time for bed.
M: Most of my classmates say they go to bed after nine o’clock.
W: Never mind what time your friends go to bed. I say your bedtime is half past eight. And it’s 8:20 now.
Text 4 就寝时间 时长：15'' 41 字数：45 语速：158词/分
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
主旨大意题。对话中谈到了吉姆的周末过得好不好、做了什么事、（所去之地的）天气怎样，可知对话是围绕Jim’s weekend展开的。即谈论的主题是Jim’s weekend。故选C。
解析
W: Hi Jim. Did you have a nice weekend
M: Yes, Kate. It was great. I went camping with my friends in the Catskills.
W: Really How was the weather there
M: It was very nice.
Text 5 周末活动 时长：13''11 字数：32 语速：148词/分
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Kate’s friends.
B. Today’s weather.
C. Jim’s weekend.
6. 推理判断题。根据女士的话“How long have you been having the pain ” “What about if I touch here, does it hurt ” “We need to take an X-ray...”可推测，女士在给男士看病，即女士的身份是医生。故选A。
7. 事实细节题。根据女士的话 “We need to take an X-ray to see if anything is wrong. ”可知，男士需要拍 X 光片进一步检查，并且他同意了。故选B。
解析
6. What does the woman do
A. She’s a doctor.
B. She’s a waitress.
C. She’s a teacher.
7. What is the man going to do
A. Give up his unhealthy diet.
B. Have a further examination.
C. Go on sick leave from work.
W: How long have you been having the pain
M: I first felt it in November last year.
W: Well, you should have come in earlier. Have you changed your eating habits in any way
M: No, not really.
W: Is there a certain type of food that would cause stronger pain than other types
M: Hmm. Heavy foods like steak or cheese usually bring it on.
W: I see. What about if I touch here Does it hurt
M: Ouch! It does hurt. What do you think it is
W: I’m not sure. (7)We need to take an X-ray to see if anything is wrong.
M: (7)Okay.
Text 6 生病就医 时长：36''48（一遍） 字数：99 语速：163词/分
heavy 量大而难以消化的 bring on 引起，导致（痛苦或不愉快的情形）
重点语块
8. 事实细节题。根据男士的回答“I got here last Friday. It’s about a week now.”可知，男士来到这里一周左右。注意“They’ve been here for three days now”是干扰信息。故选C。
9. 事实细节题。根据Peter的话 “Not perfect, but for this price, not bad.” 可知，他认为宾馆虽不够好，但是考虑到价格也不算差，即不太好但是便宜。故选B。
10. 事实细节题。根据女士的建议“But why don’t you ask the hotel to look at the heating ”以及男士对女士所提建议的答语“Good idea. I’ll talk to them about it right now.”可知，女士建议男士找酒店方面来检查供暖设备，而男士接受了这个建议。故选C。
解析
8. How long has Peter been in London
A. One day.
B. Three days.
C. About a week.
9. What does Peter say about the hotel
A. It’s not large but warm.
B. It’s not so good but cheap.
C. It’s not convenient but quiet.
10. What is Peter going to do next
A. Get something to eat.
B. Ask for another room.
C. Have the heating fixed.
W: Hi Peter. Have you been in London long
M: Hi Maggie. (8)I got here last Friday. It’s about a week now.
W: I just arrived. What’s the hotel like
M: It’s okay. (9)Not perfect, but for this price, not bad.
W: Why What’s the matter with it
M: Well, the heating doesn’t always work. And it was freezing in here yesterday. Breakfast is very early in the morning. Today I overslept and missed it completely.
W: You overslept Why was that
M: Well, there’s a man with a boy staying next door. They’ve been here for three days now, and the boy is really noisy. I didn’t get any sleep.
W: Oh no. Well, I don’t know what we can do about the breakfast or other guests. (10)But why don’t you ask the hotel to look at the heating
M: Hmm. Good idea.(10) I’ll talk to them about it right now.
Text 7 酒店入住经历 时长：57''62（一遍） 字数：153 语速：145词/分
freezing 冰冷的 oversleep 睡过头，睡得过久
重点语块
11.事实细节题。根据男士的话“You mean the pop singer ”可知，女士提到的Nat King Cole是一位流行歌手。故选A。
12.事实细节题。根据女士的话“Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces.”可知，研究人员对公共汽车司机的面部表情进行了研究。故选B。
13. 事实细节题。根据女士的话“the drivers had to force a smile at work.”以及“The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings, it turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer.”可知，这些司机工作时被强制微笑。结果表明抑制坏情绪会让坏情绪更加强烈，且持续时间更长。所以司机强颜欢笑有害其健康。故选C。
解析
11. Who is Nat King Cole
A. A pop singer.
B. A researcher.
C. A bus driver.
12. What did the researchers study about bus drivers
A. Their health problems.
B. Their facial expressions.
C. Their working condition.
13. What is proved harmful to the bus drivers’ health
A. Working overtime.
B. Bad thoughts.
C. Forced smiles.
W: (11)Do you know Nat King Cole
M: (11)You mean the pop singer Yeah. What about him
W: In his song Smile, he tells people to smile through heartbreak. But now, research suggests that false happiness may just make things worse.
M: Really Tell me more about it.
W: (12)Researchers took pictures of bus drivers and then looked into the expressions on their faces.
M: They did What happened then
W: After following the drivers closely, (13)researchers found that the drivers had to force a smile at work. They felt so bad that they wanted to give up their jobs.
M: I never imagined it could be so serious. Why is that
W: The report says when people try to hold back bad feelings, it turns out that the feelings become even stronger and last longer.
M: Look at my face. Do I smile a real smile
Text 8 假笑的危害 时长：56'' 78 词数：138 语速：130词/分
force a smile 强颜欢笑 hold back 抑制，控制（感情等）
重点语块
14. 事实细节题。根据Professor Brown的话“These days most of my time is spent on writing.”可知，Professor Brown最近在忙于写作。只有C项是有关写作的，故选C。
15. 观点态度题。 根据Professor Brown 的话 “The truth is I enjoy what I do, and I don’t consider it to be work.” 可知，Professor Brown 喜爱他现在所做的事情。故选A。
解析
14. What has Professor Brown been busy with these
days
A. Training teachers.
B. Teaching students.
C. Writing textbooks.
15. What does Professor Brown think about what he
does
A. It is enjoyable.
B. It is hard work.
C. It is important.
16.事实细节题。根据Professor Brown的话“I took music lessons from the age of six.”可知，Professor Brown从六岁开始学习音乐。故选B。
17. 推理判断题。根据 Professor Brown 的话“I like playing the piano... but I’ve had that ability since the age of twelve. ”可知，Professor Brown非常擅长弹钢琴，可以不看乐谱弹奏。故选A。
解析
16. At what age did Professor Brown start to learn music
A. Three.
B. Six.
C. Twelve.
17. What is Professor Brown good at in terms of music
A. Playing the piano.
B. Writing words to songs.
C. Remembering music pieces.
W: Professor Brown, which do you prefer, writing or teacher training
M: Well, I enjoy both very much. In fact, I wouldn’t want to give up either. (14)These days most of my time is spent on writing. I go to the university just two half days a week to work with graduate students.
W: What plans do you have for the future
M: Now that we have completed a textbook and its new CD program, we plan to develop more textbooks for other markets. People sometimes say to me, “You work too hard. ” (15)The truth is I enjoy what I do, and I don’t consider it to be work.
W: What do you like to do that’s not education related
M: (17) I like playing the piano. I’m fortunate to have been born with the ability to play the piano by ear. If I remember a music piece, I can play it. I’m not sure how I do it, but I’ve had that ability since the age of twelve. (16)I took music lessons from the age of six. I also write music. Although I’m a language teacher, I can’t write words to songs. I have to turn to others for the words. Actually, I have more confidence in my book-writing ability than my song-writing ability.
Text 9 采访大学教授 时长：1'21''11 词数：218 语速：152词/分
play sth. by ear 凭记忆演奏；不看乐谱弹奏
重点语块
18. 推理判断题。根据独白的前两句“Our listener question this week... Jeff Bailey has been listening to our program since 2004.”可判断说话者在主持一个广播节目。故选A。
19. 事实细节题。根据“America is the second-largest producer of coal after China.”可知，美国是继中国之后的第二大产煤国，即中国是第一产煤大国。故选C。
20. 事实细节题。根据“However, the jobs can also be dangerous.”可知，煤炭开采工作很危险。故选B。
解析
18. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program.
B. Conducting an interview.
C. Reporting a piece of news.
19. Which country is the largest coal producer
in the world
A. Australia.
B. The US.
C. China.
20. What do we know about coal-mining jobs
in America
A. They’re boring.
B. They’re dangerous.
C. They’re poorly paid.
W: Our listener question this week comes from Australia. Jeff Bailey has been listening to our program since 2004. And he wants to know more about coal-mining in the United States. The United States produces about half of its electric power from coal. (19)America is the second-largest producer of coal after China. Coal is mined in half the states, but Wyoming mines the most, followed by West Virginia, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania. The United States gets about two-thirds of its coal from surface mining rather than underground mining. Surface mining is the name for the different methods that are used to remove coal that is less than sixty meters underground. The United States has about 87,000 coal miners. (20)The jobs pay well, especially for the poor areas where mines are often found. However, the jobs can also be dangerous. The government says more than 100,000 coal miners lost their lives in the past century.
Text 10 介绍美国煤矿开采业 时长：1'05'' 85 词数：152 语速：138词/分
electric power from coal 煤炭发电 followed by... 其次是
重点语块