2023届高三英语一轮复习:2020年高考全国卷Ⅱ听力分析报告课件（18张ppt)）

(共21张PPT)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ）
听力分析报告
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PART 01
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析
推理判断题，考查对地点的推断。根据对话中男士的询问“How can I get to the nearest supermarket ”及女士的回答“It’s on the Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left.” 可知，男士向女士咨询如何到达最近的超市，女士在给他指路。由此可推断出，男士很可能是在街上向女士问路。
解析
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a supermarket. B. In the post office. C. In the street.
此段对话是英语中最常见的问路话题，问路方式也是最典型的。
1. How can I get to… 我如何可以到达……？
2. 祈使句+and+陈述句
重点语块
M: Excuse me. How can I get to the nearest supermarket
W: It’s on the Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it’s on your left.
Text 1 话题：问路 时长：9''38 字数：25 语速：151词/分
推理判断题，考查行为动作。根据女士的话 “I don’t know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. ”可知电视机目前运行良好，她很惊讶男士是怎么做到的，因此推测之前电视机出问题了。女士接着说“You should get a medal for your work.” 由此可知，女士在表扬男士修好了电视机。此题设置巧妙，需要根据听到的内容来揣摩隐藏的信息。
解析
1. beautifully：很好；令人满意地
2. 比较级：It was much easier than preparing for the test.
重点语块
W: I don’t know how you did it, Carl, but the TV works beautifully now. You should get a medal for your work.
M: It wasn’t hard at all. It was much easier than preparing for the test.
Text 2 话题：修理电视机 时长：12''68 字数：38 语速：175词/分
2. What did Carl do
A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test.
推理判断题，考查人物身份。根据女士的话 “the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter ”可知，女士想要男士给她把夹克衫的袖子裁短，男士表示可以做，他要收取20美元的费用，再结合生活常识，即可推断出男士是一名裁缝。
解析
make+宾语+adj. (宾语补足语)
重点语块
M: Good morning, madam. What can I do for you
W: Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter
M: Let me take a look. OK, I can do it for twenty dollars.
Text 3 话题：裁剪衣服 时长：14''03 字数：36 语速：154词/分
3. What does the man do
A. He’s a tailor. B. He’s a waiter. C. He’s a shop assistant.
推理判断题，考查时间。根据男士的话“Well, it’s due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather.”该航班原本应该在下午6点20分到达，但是广播通知由于天气原因航班延误了30分钟，由此可推断出，飞机将在下午6点50分到达。题目中的arrive是对材料中get in的同义转述。
解析
此题中需要听清并听懂两个关键信息点。
1. due in意为scheduled to arrive，即按计划或按预期应该到达。
2. a 30-minute delay: 延迟30分钟
重点语块
W: Excuse me. Could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M: Well, it’s due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now that it has a thirty-minute delay because of the bad weather.
Text 4 话题：航班延误 时长：14''62 字数：36 语速：144词/分
4. When will the flight arrive
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
推理判断题，考查方式。根据女士的话“The language use is good and the main points are covered. There’s just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.”可知，女士认为男士写的文章语法正确，要点全面，但有大量内容重复，女士接着又说“You could have said everything within two pages.”，男士本可以在两页纸内写完全部内容，言下之意，男士的文章写得不够精炼，应删除不必要的内容。
解析
M: Miss Miller, could you tell me how I can improve this article I got a B plus.
W: It’s quite good, actually. The language use is good and the main points are covered. There is just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages.
Text 5 话题：请教老师 时长：18''05 字数：46 语速：153词/分
虚拟语气，could have done表示对过去事情的假设。
“You could have said everything within two pages.” 你本可以在两页纸内写完全部内容。（而实际上男士写了太多，他应删除一些不必要的语句。）
重点语块
5. How can the man improve his article
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
6. 事实细节题，考查行为动作。根据Bill的话“I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night.”可知，他周五晚上经常和朋友一起去看电影。
7. 推理判断题，考查人物的行为习惯。根据Sarah的话“I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends.”可知，她爱看音乐剧。再结合Bill的话“I saw one when I moved to New York, and another when my parents came to visit. But none ever since.”可知，他只看过两次音乐剧，而从文中也无法确定Bill的父母是否经常看音乐剧。由此可推断出，最常看音乐剧的最有可能是Sarah。
解析
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C. Bill’s parents.
W: So, Bill, what do you usually do on the weekend
M: (6)I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night. How about you, Sarah
W: Well, (7)I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many
M: Not really, I saw one when I moved to New York, and another when my parents came to visit. But none ever since.
Text 6 话题：周末生活 时长：25''72（一遍） 字数：64 语速：154词/分
1. 表达频率的词：usually通常；often常常，时常；none ever since从此再也没有
2. 文化常识：Broadway百老汇，是纽约曼哈顿区一条大街的名称，其中段一直是美国商业性戏剧娱乐中心，因而Broadway这一词已成为美国戏剧活动的代名词。
重点语块
8. 事实细节题，考查原因。根据David的话“I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.”可知，他打电话是为了取消原定于今天下午的会议。
9. 推理判断题，考查人物关系。David打电话要找Mike，女士说Mike不在，问他是否可以留言，再根据女士最后的问话“Could I have your name again ”和David的回答“Certainly. It’s David Stone.”可知，女士不知道他的名字，由此可推断出，两人互不相识，因此他们之前应该从来没见过面。
解析
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They’ve never met before.
W: Hello, Helen Smith speaking, can I help you
M: Hello, this is David. Could I speak to Mike please
W: I’m afraid he is not available at the moment. Would you leave a message
M: Yes, (8)I’m calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon.
W: OK, let me take this down. (9)Could I have your name again
M: (9)Certainly, it’s David Stone.
Text 7 话题：打电话取消会议预订 时长：24''45（一遍） 字数：60语速：144词/分
1. call off 取消，是材料中“cancel”的同义转述。
2. be available （某人）有空的
重点语块
10. 事实细节题。根据男士的回答“I am thinking of a video camera.”可知，男士想买一款视频摄像机。
11. 事实细节题。对于功能，男士主动提到两点：“auto-focus”和“underwater filming”。根据对话中的“The underwater filming is important for me, actually.”可知，男士对水下摄影功能很感兴趣, 虽然他提到了“auto-focus”, 但没有说这一点很重要。
12. 事实细节题。根据题目中的the second camera定位至对话最后一句“It’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros and includes…”便可得出答案。
解析
10. What kind of camera does the man want
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
W: Can I help you, sir
M: I’d like to buy a camera.
W: Right, we have ordinary cameras, movie cameras and video cameras. They are all digital.
M: (10)Well, I’m thinking of a video camera.
W: Let’s see. How much do you want to spend, sir
M: Oh, I’m not really sure. What is the price
W: Well, that depends on the model and anything else you want to have with it.
M: I see.
W: How about this one It has one of the new memory sticks and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.
M: Does it have auto-focus
W: No, it doesn’t.
M: That’s OK. (11)The underwater filming is important for me, actually. How much is this
W: It costs 650 euros.
M: Oh, that’s a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive
W: Well, here is the sale of the week. (12)It’s excellent for the price, only 470 euros and includes…
Text 8 话题：买摄像机 词数：155 时长：1' 06'' 语速：141词/分
depend on 取决于 memory stick 存储棒
auto-focus 自动对焦 underwater filming 水下拍摄
重点词句
13. 推理判断题。根据对话开头女士的话“Clifford, the big red dog…”和后面男士的话“the woman pointed to a painting I’d done of a little girl with a big red dog… and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog…”并结合上下文可知，男士在讲述自己成为一名插画家的经历，契机是他为自己的画作编写了一个故事，而故事的主角就是Clifford，所以Clifford是故事中虚构的一个角色。
14. 事实细节题。根据Norman 的话“My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books.”可知答案。
解析
13. Who is Clifford
A. A little girl.
B. The man’s pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children’s books
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
15. 事实细节题。根据文中Norman 的描述“...the woman pointed to a painting I’ve done of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe that’s a story... and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford, the Big Red Dog...”可知答案。
16. 推理判断题。根据Norman的话“...and was shocked when it was accepted for publication. Because I’d never written anything before.”可知Norman对于自己写的第一个故事能够出版是非常震惊的， 他并没有想到会如此成功。
解析
15. What is Norman’s story based on
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor’s disagreement.
W: A big dog celebrates a big birthday this year. (13)Clifford the Big Red Dog, first appeared 50 years ago along with Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him. Today we have Norman Bridwell to talk with NPR’s reporter on his dog’s 50th birthday. So Norman, tell us how it all started.
M: Well, it was 1962, and I was a struggling, not very successful artist in New York. (14)My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children’s books. So I did 10 paintings and took them to publishers. I was turned down everywhere, except at one publisher, where a young woman told me I wasn’t very good. So if I wanted to paint for a book, I’d need to write one on my own.
W: So you did
M: Umm... (13)(15)the woman pointed to a painting I’d done of a little girl with a big red dog, and she said, “Maybe that’s a story.” And I went home, and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, (16)and was shocked when it was accepted for publication. Because I’d never written anything before.
W: I see. How wonderful!
M: Yes, it was. My wife was also in shock when she did realize it wasn’t a dream. But it was just luck.
W: But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages.
Text 9 话题：成为著名插画家的经历 词数：230 时长：1' 33'' 语速：148词/分
struggling 奋斗的；努力的
try your hand (at sth./doing sth.) 初试身手
publisher 出版人（或机构）
turn sth. down 拒绝
publication（书刊等的）出版，发行
turn into sth. 变成某事物
fictional character 虚构的角色
in vain 徒劳
重点词句
罗曼·布莱德威尔（Norman Birdwell）是美国著名儿童漫画家，他的作品在美国影响了几代人，代表作《怎样照顾你的怪物》发表于上世纪70年代，在美国曾经风靡一时。他的大红狗“Clifford”图书系列全球发行量达到4000万册之多，非常惊人。
背景拓展
17.事实细节题。根据文中的“...short conversations people often have with strangers they meet.”可知，陌生人碰面时常会进行简单的寒暄。
18. 事实细节题。根据文中的“As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness.”可知，这些简单的寒暄是人们问好及表达友好的一种方式。
解析
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. 事实细节题。根据文中的“The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news.”可知，电影属于寒暄中常见的话题。
20. 事实细节题。根据题干中的“at the end of his lecture”定位至文章最后。根据“Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions.”及接下来举出的例子可知，说话者最后建议大家寒暄时问一些开放性的问题，这样会让对方感觉聊天很舒服。
解析
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
M: Hello, everyone. (17)Today I’m going to talk about “small talk”, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. (18)As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. (19)The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. (20)Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city ”, they may say simply, “Yes”. On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city ”, they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they feel more comfortable talking with you.
Text 10 话题：寒暄，闲谈 词数：181 时长：1'14'' 语速：148词/分
exchange 交谈；对话
cover 包括；包含
a wide range of 各种各样的
keep (it) in one’s mind that 将……记在心中
religious belief 宗教信仰
on the other hand 另一方面
appear 显得；看来
重点词句
在欧美文化中，small talk是一种礼貌和友好的象征，往往能够使两个人的相处变得更为融洽，通过small talk来逐渐搭建起真正友谊的也大有人在。进行small talk的能力还在许多情况下被看作是一项重要的社交能力。
背景拓展