2022年中考英语复习完形填空做题技巧专讲课件(共105张PPT)

(共105张PPT)
揭开 的神秘面纱
“完形填空”


考
情
必考！！！


分
析
20 /120=1/6
5+15
完形考题类型
生活常识
逻辑推理
联系上下文
固定搭配
词义辨析
固定语法
目录
Contents
初见与复现
求同与存异
神探的推理
结局与谢幕
初见与复现
Lesson 1
人类的本质是____!
重复！
完形填空的本质是补全信息
命题的核心原则:重复！
解题是命题的反操作
找到重复！
2020.3.25，天气晴。同学们报名了新东方网上课程班。……在这里，我们碰到了美丽的张老师，__1__ 使我们感到深深的震撼。……一个月后，大家带着希望和不舍离开了__2__
1. A它 B你 C她 D他们
2. A清华 B新东方 C北大 D成都
名词代词
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
名词
代词
常见复现类型
名词&代词
可数
集体名词
名词所有格
双重所有格
不可数
人称/物主代词
指示代词
不定代词
疑问代词
反身代词
名词
常见复现类型
1. There will be ____ in the evening. So you should take an umbrella or a raincoat when you go out.
A. sun B. snow C. rain D. wind
例题剖析-针对讲解
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
A．address B．job C．by D．shoes
2. As the boy has no 　　，Mr．Baker makes him work for him in his home．
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
例题剖析-针对讲解
1.观察选项是否为-----名词&代词；
2.回忆“完形填空”的四种重复方法----- 原词、指代词、近义词、同义词；
3.上下文寻找“与选项相关的重复词”。
解题步骤
3. “Hi, Mrs. Grady,” said Mark when she opened the door. “Would you like us to shovel(铲除)the 1 in your yard "
Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game.
3. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash
举一反三-突破提升
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
4. My mother often asked me, “What is the most important part of the body ” I thought sound was very important to us as humans，so I said.“My 1 ，Mommy．”
She said，“No．Many people are deaf（聋的）…”
4. A. ears B. eyes C. body D. head
举一反三-突破提升
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
5. The boy gave it a piece of his bread and butter. As the dog stretched (伸出) out its head to take the _______ ….
A. food B. hand C. boy D. door
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
举一反三
（泸州）
完型填空！！！
作文！！！
？？？
代词
常见复现类型
1. I am a student in Yuying Middle School. I have a good English teacher. _____ is really kind. She teaches us English well and we all like her.
A. He B. She C.It D.They
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
例题剖析-针对讲解
2. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little scary. Many people don’t like 8 .
A. it B. you C. them
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
举一反三-突破提升
A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody
3. He showed the ring to the vegetable, meat , fish traders and others in the market. But _____ was willing to pay a chip of gold（一块黄金）.
举一反三-突破提升
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
trade v.贸易
trader n.商人
0.5 秒延迟符，无
意义，可删除.
进阶训练
1. Then I went into my father's room with him． He took out his guitar to play． I took out a violin and played with him． Slowly， I was lost in the ________．
A． book B． film C． music D． nature
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
进阶训练
2. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the ________. The driver knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital.
A. park B. office C. hospital D. home
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
进阶训练
3. I'm making lots of new friends here. They are very friendly．I usually do sports with them on the weekend. Sometimes ____ stay in the sports hall to play ping-pong.
A. we B．they C．I D．he
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
进阶训练
5. I am crazy about computer. Though I knew nothing about it 10 years ago , I started to learn it by _________.
A. yourself B．himself C．myself D．ourselves.
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
进阶训练
6.The parrot（鹦鹉） said, “Your ____ is really ugly.” The man was very angry and went to the store owner and said, “Your bird just offended my wife .It said she was ugly.”
A. wife B. sister C. mother D. daughter
(2019山东）
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
举一反三-突破提升
7. It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work．My head pointed down against the _______ when I noticed an old lady．
1．A．sun B．snow C．wind D．rain
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
进阶训练
目录
Contents
初见与复现
求同与存异
神探的推理
结局与谢幕
名词&代词
重复方法有四种：
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词。
词性
名词
形容词
副词
动词
代词
数词
连词
介词
冠词
感叹词
？？
？
目录
Contents
初见与复现
求同与存异
神探的推理
结局与谢幕
完形填空的本质是补全信息
命题的核心原则:重复！
解题是命题的反操作
找到重复！
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词
词性
名词
形容词
副词
动词
代词
数词
连词
介词
冠词
感叹词
词性
完型突破之
今后对完型爱不释手 ！
之 求同存异
想一想：
什么是形容词呢？
有什么作用？
She is beautiful,
with small eyes
and sweet smiles!
她真美，
有着小小的眼睛
和甜美的笑容!
形容词：
描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、 状态、特征或属性。
放在系动词后，名词前。
她有着眼睛和笑容。
解题是命题的反操作
找到重复！
正负态度，细化概念！！
周五晚上7点，我们又开心地和张老师见面啦！她今天看起来好_______ ,穿着_____长裙，还有那蓬松的头发。我们可太喜欢如此漂亮的她啦，宛若一朵
金灿灿的向日葵花！
A.丑 B.美 C.高 D. 凶
A.淡黄的 B.大红的 C.黢黑的 D.暗沉的
形容词
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
形容词
（…的）
常见“正负态度”类型（一）：
① The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but
a little 7 . Many people don’t like them.
( ) 7. A. smart B. clever C. scary D.thin
例题剖析-针对讲解
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
正负态度，细化概念！！
② I'm making lots of new friends here. They are very __7__．
I usually do sports with them on the weekend.
(　)7.A.terrible B. friendly C. sorry D. funny
例题剖析-针对讲解
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
正负态度，细化概念！！
1.观察选项是否为-----形容词&副词；
2.回忆“完形填空”的解题方法-----
重复+正负态度，细化概念；
3.上下文符合逻辑即可。
解题步骤
① Some students draw cartoons or some famous singers on
their uniforms . They think it is very　8　that everyone wears
the same clothes..
( )8.A.bored B. boring C. interesting D. interested
举一反三-突破提升
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
正负态度，细化概念！！
② My grandfather does sports every day. He eats many
vegetables and drinks much milk, so he looks 47 .
47. A. healthy B. happy C. old D. unhealthy
举一反三-突破提升
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
正负态度，细化概念！！
完型填空！！！
阅读&作文！
？？？
正负形容词
正向 形容词
负向 形容词
good ; great ; beautiful ; nice ; smart ; tall ; excited ; relaxed ; healthy ; happy ; interested ;friendly; funny….
bad ; terrible ; sorry ; fat
; unhealthy ; ugly ; sad ;
; afraid; old; bored ; scary….
good
bad
relaxing
scary
boring
interested
terrible
beautiful
ugly
副词
（…地）
常见“正负态度”类型：
我们今天在张老师的英语课堂，______ 学习了
完形填空中含形容词的题型！我对之后的英语学习越来
越有自信了！以后每天早上我都要早早地起床_____朗读
英语。
认真的 B.认真地 C.马虎的 D.马虎地
A.大声的 B.小声的 C.大声地 D.小声的
副词修饰动词！！
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
副词
频率副词
方式副词
地点副词
程度副词
疑问副词
连接副词
表完成的副词
关系副词
adj.→adv. : 在adj.后 + ly (大多数情况下）
careful →carefully ; proud→proudly
① They have to borrow water from a nearby river . During school holidays , it always rains___38___ and the grass grow taller and taller (越来越高）.
A. heavily B. loudly C. comfortably D. sadly
例题剖析-针对讲解
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
正负态度，细化概念！！
② It was an English speech contest. My mother asked me to take part in it. But I was afraid that I was going to speak
___1___ in front of all the teachers and students of my school!
A. shyly B. shy C. proud D. proudly
例题剖析-针对讲解
（ ）
（ ）
正负态度，细化概念！！
① He ___19____ refused (拒绝) when I wanted to replace(取代) his old car. He said that he didn’t want to pay
for the new car . However, I could feel that he admired that car.
A. rudely B. shyly C. happily D. strongly
举一反三-突破提升
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
正负态度，细化概念！！
②Then he wishes for children. All of a sudden ,a group of lovely children are playing ______ in the room. He was so excited!
A. rudely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly
（湖北咸宁）
举一反三-突破提升
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
正负态度，细化概念！！
0.5 秒延迟符，无
意义，可删除.
进阶训练
① I will have my 14th birthday party next week. If you are ____, welcome to my party.
A. lazy B. short C. free D. funny
进阶训练
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
② When he was 12 years old, his parents died. He was alone and didn’t get on well with others. People always laughed at him. No one was ____ to him.
A. sad B. bad C. friendly D. relaxed
进阶训练
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
③ At school, we all study_____ .We study Chinese, English , maths and so on.
A. easy B. different C. difficult D. hard
进阶训练
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
（ ）
④ With the money collected , the nonprofit(非盈利的）
group, now called The Future Isn’t Hungry, can offer fresh fruits,
Vegetables, and other___40___ foods to school kids on Fridays.
( ) A. sweet B. healthy C. cheap D. unhealthy
（浙江嘉兴）
（ ）
（ ）
进阶训练
（ ）
（ ）
初见与复现
求同与存异
神探的推理
结局与谢幕
名词&代词
形容词&副词
Show Time!（ 有小彩蛋噢！）
正负态度，细化概念
课前小讨论：
想一想：
你认为侦探应该具备 什么样的能力？！
神探的推理！！！
做神探的必备技能有哪些？？？
A.明察秋毫
B.火眼金睛
C.料事如神
D.萌萌哒
公屏畅聊：
明察秋毫
火眼金睛
料事如神
完型填空之
神探的推理
完形填空的本质是补全信息
命题的核心原则:重复！
解题是命题的反操作
找到重复！
原词、指代词、近义词、同义词
正负态度，细化概念！！
名词&代词
形容词&副词
词性
名词
形容词
副词
动词
代词
连词
数词
介词
冠词
感叹词
词性
动词
实意动词
助动词
情态动词
系动词
be 动词 ；感官动词…..
do ; does ; will ….
can ; must ; may….
动词-----“时态、搭配”
+ adj.
动作？？
look ; sound ;taste ;smell ;feel ;
连词？？？
连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子
truth or false
stand up and read it now
beautiful but cruel
Hehua is very nice , so we all love her.
表 选择
表 并列、顺承
表 转折
表结果
连词
并列连词
从属连词
and; or ; but ; so
both ….and… ; either….or…..;
neither….nor…...;
not only….. but also….
名词性从句
状语从句
定语从句
主从、宾从、
表从、同位语从
并列连词
“明察秋毫”
内在逻辑关系要“清”
The kangaroos（袋鼠）are also from Australia .
They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.
5. A. so B. but C. and D. or
例题剖析-针对讲解
and 表连接、顺承
or 表选择
but 表转折
so 表结果
② “It doesn’t matter if you help one million people_____
just one person,” she says. “ The smallest action can make a big difference.”
5. A. so B. but C. and D. or
例题剖析-针对讲解
and 表连接、顺承
or 表选择
but 表转折
so 表结果
③. The museum is far from our school __3__ we left school early at 6：00 a．m. The bus ride took about 2 hours.
3. A. so B. but C. and D. when
and 表连接、顺承
or 表选择
but 表转折
so 表结果
举一反三-突破提升
④ (2019.江苏） Work hard, ___2____ you will have a big success.
2. A. so B. but C. and D. or
and 表连接、顺承
or 表选择
but 表转折
so 表结果
举一反三-突破提升
动词&形容词
“火眼金睛”
找出“不同”
③. The museum is far from our school __3__ we left school early at 6：00 a．m. The bus ride took about 2 hours.
3. A. so B. but C. and D. when
and 表连接、顺承
or 表选择
but 表转折
so 表结果
举一反三-突破提升
④ (2019.江苏） Work hard, ___2____ you will have a big success.
2. A. so B. but C. and D. or
and 表连接、顺承
or 表选择
but 表转折
so 表结果
举一反三-突破提升
动词&形容词
“火眼金睛”
找出“不同”
下列男扮女装最好看的是：
A B C D
① Thinking of those , he smiles and feels his world full of sunshine. All of a sudden , he sees _____ old woman come in.
A. a B. the C. an D. some
例题剖析-针对讲解
② (泸州） My teachers and classmates are _____ to me.
A. bad B. nice C. sad D. well
例题剖析-针对讲解
副词
系动词+ adj.
Lusy is a wonderful girl! Although she can’t ________ , she usually goes to the beach and have fun.
A. swimming B. swims
C. swim D. to swim
例题剖析-针对讲解
排除法还能用在哪些题？？？
完型填空
单项选择
选词填空
③ _______Wang lin in Class One -No,________.
A. Is ; he’s B. Does ; he does
C. Is ; he doesn't D. Is ; he isn't
例题剖析-针对讲解
④ ________ late for class again! It’s your first day to go to school this year.
A. Don’t to be B. Don’t
C. Don’t be D. No
例题剖析-针对讲解
祈使句
+
-
1.Do 型
Stand up, please.
Take care!
2.Be 型
Be quiet!
Be quick!
3.Let型
Let it go!
Let’s do it !
1.Don‘t 型
Don’t +do
Don’t be late ！
Don’t cry!
2.No 型
No +doing
No smoking!
No parking!
No +n.
No photos ！
祈使句总结：
动词&形容词
“料事如神”
前后文类比
选出最合适的Partner
A B C D
Some students are interested in everything except studying. They feel like ______ , playing games but reading, which is harmful to their self-improvement.
A. watches TV B. watch TV
C. to watch TV D. watching TV
例题剖析-针对讲解
They live a happy and _____ life.
A. terrible B. peaceful
C. poor D. cruel
例题剖析-针对讲解
③ They spend their limited time ___13___, drinking
and playing.
A. smoking B. smokes C. to smoke D. smoked
例题剖析-针对讲解
“四花”：
主语 搭配



人
人+spend+金钱/时间
on sth.
(in) doing sth.
pay
spend
人
人+pay+金钱+for sth.
take
it
It takes + sb.+金钱/时间+to do
cost
物
sth. cost +sb.+金钱
类比法还能用在哪些题？？？
选词填空！！
① (泸州） Some people say that the countryside is much cleaner, because there is no litter on the ground,
no graffiti (涂鸦) on the ___8___， and no pollution in
the air.
(A. kinds B. cleaner C. but D. all E. feel
F. people G. it H. proud I. in J. wall)
例题剖析-针对讲解
② (泸州） “ When I’m writing ,I always have a lot to say . I believe that writing is the most _______ and the most comfortable way to express my ideas.” Moyan said in an interview with CCTV.
(A. join B. school C. own D. born E. powerful F. show G. finally H. sadness I. in J. himself)
例题剖析-针对讲解
0.5 秒延迟符，无
意义，可删除.
进阶训练
(2019.成都一诊） With a smile , people will know you are a friendly person. They will talk with you , ____ you will have more and more friends.
A. but B. because C. or D. so
进阶训练
② Peter is my best friend. He likes playing ____ piano but I ______.
A. a ; don’t B. the ; do C. a ; don’t D. the ; don’t
进阶训练
③ It will take him two hours ________ home and to do his homework.
A. arrive B. to arrive C. reach D. to get to
进阶训练
初见与复现
求同与存异
神探的推理
结局与谢幕
名词&代词
形容词&副词
Show Time!
连词&动词
See
You!