北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Celebrations Lesson 1 Spring Festival课件(32张ppt)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebrations
Topic Talk
Talk about festivals you like
Which festival do you like
When is it celebrated
How is it celebrated
For example:
I like/love Spring Festival which is celebrated on the first day of the year.
I usually celebrate it at home by sweeping away the dirt, watching Spring Festival Gala and having a family dinner.
Listen for understanding
I love celebrating _________. (festivals or occasions)
It is celebrated _________. (time)
We usually celebrate it by ___________. Usually, children play with lanterns while the adults sit together, ________________. (activities)
Underline the words or expressions you hear.
P50 活动2-listening
I love celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival (festivals). It is celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month (time). We usually celebrate it by having a family dinner and eating moon cakes. Usually, children play with lanterns while the adults sit together, chatting and enjoying the moon (activities).
Unit 3 Celebrations
Lesson 1 Spring Festival
Activate and share
What do your family do before and during Spring Festival
Preparation before Spring Festival
Activities during Spring Festival
prepare snacks
put up decorations
do Spring Festival shopping
…
have a family gathering
let off fireworks
send and grab red packets
watch Spring Festival Gala
…
Activate and share
What does Spring Festival mean to you
For example:
For me, Spring Festival means going home and reunion.
Read notes from the author
Spring Festival is an important tradition in China. It has unique meaning. However, people may understand it differently, including those from other cultures. Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine, who shared their experiences and views about it.
special
stories
Read 3 people’s introduction
Tom Jenkins
a 16-year-old exchange student living in Nanjing
Xu Gang
a 28-year-old computer engineer working in Shanghai
Li Yan
a 70-year-old grandmother from Heilongjiang
Make predictions
What might Spring Festival mean to them
Check predictions
What does Spring Festival mean to them
Tell out the difference
age
country
job
different meanings
Read and underline Tom’s experiences 【passage 1】
Where and with whom
Preparations before Spring Festival
Activities during Spring Festival
Feelings/understandings
Xu Gang and Li Yan’s accounts
Xu Gang Li Yan
Where and with whom
Preparations before Spring Festival
Activities during Spring Festival
Feelings
Understandings
Xu Gang and Li Yan’s accounts
Xu Gang Li Yan
Where and with whom at parents’ home with his parents at home with her family
Preparations before Spring Festival book train tickets or flights and select gifts for parents get ready for children coming back and prepare dishes
Activities during Spring Festival chat with his parents and have hotpot children run/shout/play;
adults talk/make jiaozi together
Feelings eager to go home; love and care about his family miss and love her children
Understandings going home and being together with his family the joy of family gathering
Appreciate language
Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up the night sky.
Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.
I was surrounded by Shanxi accents.
When I get home, my parents will fill me in on what’s been happening.
Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing, and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.
Voice your opinions
Do you agree with the editor’s ending remarks Why
Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practiced by people across the country.
Passive voice
Learn the structure of passive voice
Basic form of passive voice
be + done
different tenses
unchanged
Learn the structure of passive voice
Tense Passive form
Present simple
Present continuous
Present perfect
Past simple
Past continuous
Future simple
Past future
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般过去时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
am/is/are +done
am/is/are being +done
have/has been +done
was/were +done
was/were being + done
will be +done
would be +done
Highlight the structure of passive voice
(Ex.8 P.54)
The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
Train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible.
The spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
Rewrite in passive voice (Ex.10 P.55)
During the Spring Festival holiday, tens of thousands of visitors are being attracted by the Lantern Show in Datong, a historic city in northern China.
Traditional lanterns are mixed with ice lanterns (by people) to create a special and happy atmosphere.
Last year, the ancient walls were rebuilt (by the government) in this city.
The Lantern Show was organized (by the government) under the ancient walls for the first time.
More people are expected to visit (by them) in the coming days.
Use the passive in the following cases
We don’t know or don’t need to know who performed the action:
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
It is said that Lily has gone abroad.
It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.
Use the passive in the following cases
2. The “doer” is obvious:
The house was cleaned from top to bottom.
The bridge was built last year.
Class meeting is held every Monday.
Use the passive in the following cases
3. The action itself is more important than “doer”, or we don’t want to tell who performed the action:
The spirit of the festival– the spirit of family—has largely been kept.
Use the passive in the following cases
4. In writing, especially scientific and technical reports and newspaper articles, the passive is more formal than the active:
Make sentences
The PRC
found
Oct.1st , 1949
The People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1st, 1949.
Make sentences
The World Cup
hold
July 14th , 2018
The World Cup was held on July 14th, 2018.
Make sentences
The new gymnasium
put into use
July 1st , 2020
The new gymnasium will be put into use on July 1st, 2020.
Translate with passive voice
在过去的很多年，我们已经做了很多工作去改善我们的校园。众所周知，图书馆已经竣工并且投入使用。此外，今年一个新的教学楼正在建成之中，这将给学生们提供一个更好的学习环境。花园里 正在种植新的树种，这样可以在夏天给我们提供阴凉。总而言之，学校将会变得越来越漂亮，在这里我们会开心地学习和工作。
Translate with passive voice
In the past years, we have done a lot of work to improve our school environment. As we know, the library has been completed and put into use. In addition, a new teaching building is being built this year, which will provide a better place for our study. New trees are being planted in the gardens, which will offer shadow in summer. In conclusion, our school will become more and more beautiful and we will study and work happily here.