(共31张PPT)
Section A
Understanding ideas
1. (be)wrapped in_____________________
2. _____________________一大片……;一张……
3. _____________________为……的所在地;是……
4. take hundreds of years_____________________
5. as far as the eye can see_____________________
6. from the bottom to the very top_________________
被……包裹
a sheet of
be home to
历经数百年
目之所及
从底层到顶层
7. go to so much trouble_____________________
8. _____________________把……变成……
9. ___________the region 在该地区
10. plenty__________ rain大量的雨水;充足的雨水
11. prevent the soil from being washed away_____________________
12. _____________________与……协调;与……融洽相处
如此大费周章
turn…into…
in
of
防止土壤流失
in harmony with
Deal with the difficult sentences
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom Guangxi is home.
此句中,to whom Guangxi is home是“介词to+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词______________.
翻译:
the local Zhuang and Yao people
龙脊梯田的建造者是广西当地的壮族和瑶族居民。
Find out other sentences with similar structures in the text.
Suggested answers:
(1) Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
(2) But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
(3)This forms clouds from which rain falls down on to the mountain terraces once again.
(4) Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
2.Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty.
此句中,Starting in the...,是________作__________,与主句主语work之间是_________关系。
翻译:
动词的-ing形式
状语
主动
从元朝开始,梯田的修建工作历经数百年,至清朝初期完工。
Find out other sentences with similar structures in groups.
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
目之所及,梯田包裹着巍峨的高山,往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
3. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could grow rice.
翻译:
主语:____________,是____________作主语
因此建造梯田(对他们来说)意味着可以增加他们种稻谷的土地面积。
Building the terraces
动词的-ing形式
4. But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.
翻译:
____________从句作主语;the way是_____________,后跟way的_____________从句.
way的用法:①后跟短语_____________/_____________
②后跟句子______________/______________
但也许最有意义的是人们与大自然和谐相处,耕种梯田和种植水稻的方式。
主语
表语
定语
the way to do
the way of doing
the way in which
the way that
5. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
翻译:
that在句中的功能:_____________________________________
提供某人某物_______________/______________
类似的短语还有:__________/____________/______________/____________
并且这些梯田能够为鸟和鱼儿们提供一个理想的环境,它们中一些以危害稻谷等农作物的害虫为食。
定语从句的主语
provide sb. with sth.
provide sth. for sb.
offer sth. to sb.
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth.
supply sb. with sth.
feed: to give food to.
他有一个大家庭,许多张嘴嗷嗷待哺。
He's got a big family-lots of hungry mouths to feed.
她用调羹喂孩子牛奶。
She feeds the baby on milk with a spoon.
Deal with the important words
1.wrap v.包,裹
短语:wrap sth up包……
n.拨肩,围巾
wrapping paper彩色包装纸
翻译句子
1)他花了一晚上把圣诞礼物包起来。
________________________________________________
单句语法填空
2) I wrapped the baby______ the baby a blanket. /I wrapped a blanket_____ the baby.
He spent the whole evening wrapping up the Christmas presents.
in
around
2.prevent v.防止;避免
短语:prevent sb. (from)doing sth.
【实战演练】翻译句子
我们最好带太阳镜,以保护眼睛免受伤害。
________________________________________
We had better wear sunglasses in order to prevent/stop/keep our eyes from being hurt.
归纳总结:prevent sb (from)doing sth 防止做某事相当于stop sb (from)doing sth;keep sb from(不能省略)doing sth
3. harmony n.和谐
短语:in harmony with 与……和谐harmonious adj.和谐的
【实战演练】完成句子
Only in this way_______________________________________(我们才能和自然和谐共处)
归纳总结:与……和谐相处 in harmony with...
can we live in harmony with nature
4.design v./n.设计,构思 设计师 designer
【实战演练】翻译句子
据说这个版本是专为儿童设计的。
_____________________________________________
It is said that the edition is designed for children.
Put the language points into practice
1. From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many__________(地区).
2.You can____________ (阻止) this from happening by following a few careful steps.
3. My cat and dog never fight; they live together in perfect____________.(和谐)
4. HUNCH is ____________(设计) to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
regions
prevent
harmony
designed
5.这些山洞的建造者是北京当地的古代北京人。
These caves were built by ancient Beijing People, to whom Beijing is home.
6.从秦朝开始,
长城的建设工作经历了好几个朝代。
Starting in Qin Dynasty, work on the Great Wall took several dynasties.
7.乘坐公共车意味着再等1小时。
Taking a bus meant waiting another hour.
Thank you