Section C Developing ideas & Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We must make an effort (go) through the difficult times.
2.Remember that you had better (arrive) punctually or some time earlier than the appointed time.
3.The driver who didn’t stop at the red light was fault in the accident.
4.His admission that he (blame) kept the others from being punished.
5.The man lost in the desert was desperate water.
Ⅱ.短语填空
hold out,go through,change one’s mind,in shock,break down,rush out of,point at,be adjusted to
1.She a period of emotional adjustment after her marriage broke up.
2.When Tom was driving along the street,he saw two thieves a shop with a bag full of money and run towards a waiting car.
3.We should the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.
4.The whole nation was for a long time after the earthquake.
5. a sketch map,he explained the long-term plan to the visitors.
6.The car on the way to the airport.
7.These desks and seats can the height of any child.
8.If she decides to do something,you won’t .
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他大声地说话,好像没有听到我的问题。
He talked loudly .
2.她喜欢睡懒觉,那就是她经常迟到的原因。
She likes lying in. she often comes late.
3.他虽然是个孩子,却能回答这些难题。
,he can answer these difficult questions.
4.直到有人提醒他,他才知道那个人在说谎。
he knew the man told a lie.
5.节日期间没有人陪伴,老妇人感到孤独。
during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.语法填空
The Future Life on Mars
Compared with the life we 1. (live) on the earth now,the future life on Mars will be 2. (total) different.
Firstly,without pollution on Mars,people will be able to drink cleaner water 3. breathe fresher air,so they will be 4. (health).The food on Mars will be 5. (differ) from our food now.People will just take 6. (pill) and drink man-made juice instead of eating bread and meat.Secondly,people will travel back to the earth or to other planets for sightseeing 7. spaceship.Additionally,there will be no 8. (fix) school and classrooms.Children will just fly to 9. classroom in the school spaceships.And people won’t work in factories or companies.They can stay at home,10. (work) with computers.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,现在在伦敦做交换生,学习电脑编程。你得知当地科技馆将举办国际智能机器人展览(International Intelligent Robot Exhibition)。请你给负责人Smith先生写封信,申请当志愿者。
内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.申请理由及自身优势;
3.表达期待。
注意事项:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David,Mother May and elder brother Rob.The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature.The village was at the foot of a mountain,with beautiful views of the snowy mountain.The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees.Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty.
While they lived a very happy life,Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village.She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life.She wanted to shop,move around the city,watch movies,and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes,etc.
However,there was hardly any chance that Carol’s family moved to the city as they had everything in the village.
One day,Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep.Of course,she had a strange dream.She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish.Carol requested her that she should love to enjoy the city life as she always desired.
Grandmother understood the desire of Carol,but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life.
She told Carol,“Baby,you cannot have access to fresh fruit and vegetables from plants as you have at your home.You cannot breathe fresh air.You cannot play with animals.You will not find peace as you see here!Do you still want to go to the city ”
Without hearing the concerns,Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish.Grandmother granted her wish,but with a condition.Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city.Later,she would return to the village.Carol agreed.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.to go 2.arrive 3.at 4.was to blame 5.for
Ⅱ.1.went through 2.rush out of 3.hold out 4.in shock 5.Pointing at 6.broke down 7.be adjusted to 8.change her mind
Ⅲ.1.as though he hadn’t heard my questions 2.That’s why 3.Child though he is 4.It was not until someone reminded him that 5.With nobody accompanying her
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了未来火星上的生活。
1.are living 考查时态。根据now可知,描述正在发生的动作应用现在进行时,主语为we,谓语用复数。故填are living。
2.totally 考查副词。修饰形容词different应用副词totally,作状语。故填totally。
3.and 考查连词。本句表示两个动作的并列,所以连词为and。故填and。
4.healthier 考查形容词比较级。根据cleaner和fresher可知,空处填healthy的比较级healthier。故填healthier。
5.different 考查形容词。空处作表语,应用形容词different,故填different。
6.pills 考查名词的数。take pills“吃药”,其中pill为可数名词,其前无任何修饰词,故用复数形式。故填pills。
7.by 考查介词。结合句意表示“乘坐宇宙飞船”可知短语为by spaceship。故填by。
8.fixed 考查形容词。修饰名词 school and classrooms应用形容词fixed,作定语。故填fixed。
9.the 考查冠词。本句特指教室,所以用定冠词the来特指教室。故填the。
10.working 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知work在句中应用非谓语动词形式,They与work在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填working。
Ⅴ.Dear Mr Smith,
I am an exchange student from China,learning computer programming here in London.The reason why I’m writing is to apply to be a volunteer for the coming International Intelligent Robot Exhibition.
To begin with,I’m crazy about robots and I want to take advantage of this opportunity to learn more about them,as well as sharing my opinions with those who are interested in designing robots.What’s more,having passed the required English level tests,I believe I can communicate with visitors without any difficulty.In addition,I hope to enrich my social experience through this volunteer activity.
Do hope you can take my application into consideration.I would appreciate it very much if you could offer me the chance.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ. Carol then found herself in the city with her friends.Carol and her friends went to watch movies.After that they ate delicious food in a restaurant and shopped in a huge mall.Carol was happy that she had the chance to experience the life in the city.Yet at the same time,she understood that everything told by her grandmother was true in the city.There was no peace and no silence;the city life was fast and rushing.The air quality was not satisfying.She could hardly find any animal.
Carol’s brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up.She recalled what happened just now in her dream and realized that her life in the village with her family was far more wonderful than the city life.Carol understood that she was having a more joyful life.She shared her dream with her family while enjoying the fresh fruit and vegetables,and they laughed together.Carol also developed a love for plants,animals and beautiful nature.