Unit 6 Nature in words Section B Using language 同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Nature in words Section B Using language 同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-11 15:03:25 | ||
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Section B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The spring breezes (gentle) brush her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.
2.So (charm) are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.
3.What some people regard as a drawback is seen a plus by many others.
4.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add the meaning I attach to them.
5.Each individual ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same all of mankind.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.在聚会上,那个漂亮的女孩穿了一条非常吸引人的裙子以引起别人的注意。
At the party,the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to .
2.她看起来变化很大,不过这完全是在意料之中的。
She considerably,which was only to be expected.
3.努力学习,你就会通过考试。
,and you will pass the exams.
4.使他如此兴奋的是他在比赛中得了第一名。
was that he got the first place in the match.
5.我们不知道他们的关系为何破裂。
We don’t know they have broken up with each other.
Ⅲ.语法主题应用——语法填空
1. (know) as an inspector,Mike insisted that he should make the production procedure of the factory 2. (examine) every week.3. (get) up early every morning,he washed,shaved and then he went out to work.In the distance,he heard the rhyme 4. (sing) from the church.He sighed and continued his way to his company.There he saw some cleaners 5. (sweep) the ground thoroughly and other employees were busy unloading some piles of wheat from the wagon,which made him 6. (puzzle).7. (find) out the truth,he gently questioned the workers 8. (work) nearby what they were doing.Noticing the workers were trembling 9. (express) himself,Mike was surprised 10. (find) what they were doing was against the rules of the company.
能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.七选五
Natural disasters come without warning,and this underlines the need for disaster management.Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and properties without warning.Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security.
There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster.Here’s a list of some of them:
1.Ask your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps. 1 You may also request a list of emergency steps that should be done in each type of disaster.
2.Each community has its own set of emergency signals. 2 Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency.
3. 3 Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases.Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one,in order to be able to work as a team.
4.Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster.It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home,and one outside your immediate vicinity. 4 Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.
5.Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.Stock it with first-aid supplies. 5 Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries.Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates.
A.Find out what they sound like and what they mean.
B.Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.
C.Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you.
D.Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens.
E.Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days.
F.Find out any disaster management plan that your community has.
G.This is also the best time to ask what kind of disasters may likely take place.
Ⅴ.完形填空
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan,a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life’s passion ever since— 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my 4 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 ,like beer cans,empty boxes,around the area.It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried 7 trash myself,but the job was too big.I would 8 an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.
In 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 9 .On that day,more than 300 people 10 .Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 11 .I couldn’t believe the 12 we made—the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the clean-up from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.
I often hear people 13 about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 15 .
1.A.distant B.huge
C.narrow D.loose
2.A.immediately B.finally
C.gradually D.recently
3.A.imagining B.painting
C.describing D.climbing
4.A.garden B.home
C.lab D.palace
5.A.material B.resources
C.waste D.goods
6.A.more B.most
C.less D.least
7.A.throwing away B.picking up
C.breaking down D.digging out
8.A.kill B.save
C.wait D.spend
9.A.clean-up B.party
C.picnic D.concert
10.A.dropped out B.turned up
C.looked around D.called back
11.A.demand B.receive
C.achieve D.overcome
12.A.plan B.visit
C.contact D.difference
13.A.talk B.complain
C.argue D.quarrel
14.A.doing B.thinking
C.questioning D.watching
15.A.method B.explanation
C.example D.research
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.gently 2.charming 3.as 4.to 5.as
Ⅱ.1.make herself noticed 2.appeared to have changed 3.Work hard 4.What made him so excited 5.the reason why
Ⅲ.1.Known 2.examined 3.Getting 4.being sung 5.sweeping 6.puzzled 7.To find 8.working 9.to express 10.to find
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你计划应对自然灾害时,要采取的步骤。
1.G 设空在段中,应起到承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“Ask your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps”,可知设空句需要涉及“灾害提醒”。故选G项。
2.A 根据前文内容“Each community has its own set of emergency signals.”可知,本段主要讲述要对社区的紧急信号有所了解。故选A项。
3.B 根据后一句可知,设空句应提及关键词discussion。B选项符合语境,且对应关键词discussion。故选B项。
4.D 根据前一句可知,设空句应是进一步解释为何选择这样的地点作为集合场。故选D项。
5.E 根据主题句“Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.”可知,在准备灾难应急箱时,水和食物应是必需品。故选E项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园里有很多的垃圾,只靠他自己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者就组织了一些志愿者加入进来,进行垃圾清理活动。
1.B 根据下文“rock of 3,300 feet straight up”可知,这块石头是巨大的。故选B项。
2.A 根据开头第一句话“I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.”可知,作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方,和这句话“I touched that giant rock and knew I wanted to climb it.”的上下文意思的连贯,摸着石头的当时即刻就有了想要爬上去的想法,也表达了作者喜欢这个公园的情感。故选A项。
3.D 根据上一句“I wanted to climb it”可知,作者想要爬上大石头。故选D项。
4.B 根据下一段最后“such a beautiful home-like place”可知,作者把这里当成是自己的家。故选B项。
5.C 根据下文“like beer cans,empty boxes”可知,这些东西在公园里是被丢掉的废弃物。故选C项。
6.C 根据上文“About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ,like beer cans,empty boxes,around the area.”可知,作者发现了公园里的垃圾,证明游客的行为不尊重公园。故选C项。
7.B 根据上一段可知,游客们在公园里扔垃圾,作者为了保护公园的环境,就自己去捡垃圾。故选B项。
8.D 根据上一句话“I tried trash myself,but the job was too big.”可知,作者自己去捡垃圾,所以要花时间去做这件事。故选D项。
9.A 根据本段下文和下一段第一句话“Each year volunteers come for the clean-up”可知,作者和一群登山者自愿去打扫公园里的垃圾。故选A项。
10.B 根据上一句话“In 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a .”可知,他们是在那一天一起去清扫垃圾,所以是300多人在那一天出现。故选B项。
11.C 根据上一句话“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知,这是他们在这件事情上完成的成绩。故选C项。
12.D 句意:我简直不敢相信我们所做出的成绩——公园看起来干净了。根据这句话的意思可知,作者他们的努力使公园变得不同了。固定短语make a difference“使……不同,有影响”。故选D项。
13.B 根据下一句话最后的“rather than complaining”可知,作者经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境不好。故选B项。
14.A 根据这句话的“rather than complaining”可知,上下文是转折的意思。跟“抱怨”相对的就是“行动起来”。故选A项。
15.C 根据上文作者通过自己亲自去捡垃圾的行为做例子告诉大家,要想改变周围的环境,就要自己亲自去行动起来。“by example”的意思就是“以身作则”。故选C项。
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The spring breezes (gentle) brush her cheeks and everything is clothed in green.
2.So (charm) are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.
3.What some people regard as a drawback is seen a plus by many others.
4.While I tend to buy a lot of books,these three were given to me as gifts,which might add the meaning I attach to them.
5.Each individual ant hardly weighs anything,but put together they weigh roughly the same all of mankind.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.在聚会上,那个漂亮的女孩穿了一条非常吸引人的裙子以引起别人的注意。
At the party,the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to .
2.她看起来变化很大,不过这完全是在意料之中的。
She considerably,which was only to be expected.
3.努力学习,你就会通过考试。
,and you will pass the exams.
4.使他如此兴奋的是他在比赛中得了第一名。
was that he got the first place in the match.
5.我们不知道他们的关系为何破裂。
We don’t know they have broken up with each other.
Ⅲ.语法主题应用——语法填空
1. (know) as an inspector,Mike insisted that he should make the production procedure of the factory 2. (examine) every week.3. (get) up early every morning,he washed,shaved and then he went out to work.In the distance,he heard the rhyme 4. (sing) from the church.He sighed and continued his way to his company.There he saw some cleaners 5. (sweep) the ground thoroughly and other employees were busy unloading some piles of wheat from the wagon,which made him 6. (puzzle).7. (find) out the truth,he gently questioned the workers 8. (work) nearby what they were doing.Noticing the workers were trembling 9. (express) himself,Mike was surprised 10. (find) what they were doing was against the rules of the company.
能力素养提升练
Ⅴ.七选五
Natural disasters come without warning,and this underlines the need for disaster management.Natural disasters may cause death or damage crops and properties without warning.Emergency management can reduce the damage and save more lives than if there are no systems set up for disaster security.
There are steps to take when you plan for a natural disaster.Here’s a list of some of them:
1.Ask your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps. 1 You may also request a list of emergency steps that should be done in each type of disaster.
2.Each community has its own set of emergency signals. 2 Knowing what to do at once gives you a head start in any emergency.
3. 3 Include discussions on what is likely to happen and what should be done in such cases.Plan how each one of you will react and what are the responsibilities of each one,in order to be able to work as a team.
4.Set a meeting place in case of a natural disaster.It should be one within the vicinity(附近) of your workplace or home,and one outside your immediate vicinity. 4 Agree on an emergency telephone that everyone should try to call.
5.Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.Stock it with first-aid supplies. 5 Prepare emergency lights like flashlights with batteries.Include a battery-powered radio in the kit so you can listen to updates.
A.Find out what they sound like and what they mean.
B.Discuss the dangers of different types of natural disasters.
C.Try to understand why these signals sound unfamiliar to you.
D.Everyone should try to reach it when a natural disaster happens.
E.Prepare some water and food that should be enough for three days.
F.Find out any disaster management plan that your community has.
G.This is also the best time to ask what kind of disasters may likely take place.
Ⅴ.完形填空
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan,a 1 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 2 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life’s passion ever since— 3 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my 4 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 5 ,like beer cans,empty boxes,around the area.It’s beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 6 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried 7 trash myself,but the job was too big.I would 8 an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.
In 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 9 .On that day,more than 300 people 10 .Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 11 .I couldn’t believe the 12 we made—the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the clean-up from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.
I often hear people 13 about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 14 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 15 .
1.A.distant B.huge
C.narrow D.loose
2.A.immediately B.finally
C.gradually D.recently
3.A.imagining B.painting
C.describing D.climbing
4.A.garden B.home
C.lab D.palace
5.A.material B.resources
C.waste D.goods
6.A.more B.most
C.less D.least
7.A.throwing away B.picking up
C.breaking down D.digging out
8.A.kill B.save
C.wait D.spend
9.A.clean-up B.party
C.picnic D.concert
10.A.dropped out B.turned up
C.looked around D.called back
11.A.demand B.receive
C.achieve D.overcome
12.A.plan B.visit
C.contact D.difference
13.A.talk B.complain
C.argue D.quarrel
14.A.doing B.thinking
C.questioning D.watching
15.A.method B.explanation
C.example D.research
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.gently 2.charming 3.as 4.to 5.as
Ⅱ.1.make herself noticed 2.appeared to have changed 3.Work hard 4.What made him so excited 5.the reason why
Ⅲ.1.Known 2.examined 3.Getting 4.being sung 5.sweeping 6.puzzled 7.To find 8.working 9.to express 10.to find
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当你计划应对自然灾害时,要采取的步骤。
1.G 设空在段中,应起到承前启后的作用。根据前文内容“Ask your local Red Cross chapter or emergency management office for reminders of disasters and emergency management steps”,可知设空句需要涉及“灾害提醒”。故选G项。
2.A 根据前文内容“Each community has its own set of emergency signals.”可知,本段主要讲述要对社区的紧急信号有所了解。故选A项。
3.B 根据后一句可知,设空句应提及关键词discussion。B选项符合语境,且对应关键词discussion。故选B项。
4.D 根据前一句可知,设空句应是进一步解释为何选择这样的地点作为集合场。故选D项。
5.E 根据主题句“Prepare a disaster supply toolbox.”可知,在准备灾难应急箱时,水和食物应是必需品。故选E项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园里有很多的垃圾,只靠他自己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者就组织了一些志愿者加入进来,进行垃圾清理活动。
1.B 根据下文“rock of 3,300 feet straight up”可知,这块石头是巨大的。故选B项。
2.A 根据开头第一句话“I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.”可知,作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方,和这句话“I touched that giant rock and knew I wanted to climb it.”的上下文意思的连贯,摸着石头的当时即刻就有了想要爬上去的想法,也表达了作者喜欢这个公园的情感。故选A项。
3.D 根据上一句“I wanted to climb it”可知,作者想要爬上大石头。故选D项。
4.B 根据下一段最后“such a beautiful home-like place”可知,作者把这里当成是自己的家。故选B项。
5.C 根据下文“like beer cans,empty boxes”可知,这些东西在公园里是被丢掉的废弃物。故选C项。
6.C 根据上文“About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ,like beer cans,empty boxes,around the area.”可知,作者发现了公园里的垃圾,证明游客的行为不尊重公园。故选C项。
7.B 根据上一段可知,游客们在公园里扔垃圾,作者为了保护公园的环境,就自己去捡垃圾。故选B项。
8.D 根据上一句话“I tried trash myself,but the job was too big.”可知,作者自己去捡垃圾,所以要花时间去做这件事。故选D项。
9.A 根据本段下文和下一段第一句话“Each year volunteers come for the clean-up”可知,作者和一群登山者自愿去打扫公园里的垃圾。故选A项。
10.B 根据上一句话“In 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a .”可知,他们是在那一天一起去清扫垃圾,所以是300多人在那一天出现。故选B项。
11.C 根据上一句话“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知,这是他们在这件事情上完成的成绩。故选C项。
12.D 句意:我简直不敢相信我们所做出的成绩——公园看起来干净了。根据这句话的意思可知,作者他们的努力使公园变得不同了。固定短语make a difference“使……不同,有影响”。故选D项。
13.B 根据下一句话最后的“rather than complaining”可知,作者经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境不好。故选B项。
14.A 根据这句话的“rather than complaining”可知,上下文是转折的意思。跟“抱怨”相对的就是“行动起来”。故选A项。
15.C 根据上文作者通过自己亲自去捡垃圾的行为做例子告诉大家,要想改变周围的环境,就要自己亲自去行动起来。“by example”的意思就是“以身作则”。故选C项。