Section C Developing ideas & Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She’s a nurse profession and now runs a counselling service for women.
2.These activities aim (build) a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.
3.This course is designed (provide) a fuller understanding of how the human brain works.
4.He has become the target a lot of criticism,which has made him upset.
5.He determined (abandon) studying abroad because his father suffered from heart disease.
6.He usually puts the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it will not be accessible the kids.
7.People should wake up the fact that people with disabilities have got a vote as well.
8.Children under the age of eighteen are banned entering.
9.He wanted to alert people the activities of the group.
Ⅱ.短语填空
in addition to,be aware of,rather than,stand by,in public,speak of,dozens of
1. these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices,such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.
2.His works are published in newspapers and magazines at home and abroad.
3.He the French and their habit of standing in a queue in the lecture.
4.As far as I’m concerned,all of us should mind our behaviour .
5.The president told the reporter that he wanted to his earlier statements.
6.People around the world should the real situation of water shortages.
7.I am accustomed to walking to school riding a bike.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿。
He spent seven days in the wind and snow, .
2.一些广告用图片或专家的话来向人们展示产品有多好。
Some advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people .
3.尽管下着大雨,他还是不放弃回家。
,he never gave up going home.
4.正是那些甘愿奉献而不索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that .
5.除非你睡得很好,否则在一两个晚上之后,你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。
,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.语法填空
Every year,the ancient Town of Fenghuang,1. of China’s most well-known ancient towns,is visited by a large number of people from all over the world.2. (fortunate),it was under water as heavy rain hit the centre of the country,3. tens of thousands of people leaving from the area.Heavy rain and floods lasted for the past few days.Waters in the nearby river called the Tuojiang River rose by almost one metre above warning level,4. (cause) heavy rainstorms.More than 120,000 local people and tourists have been helped to leave there because of the terrible disaster.And more than 4,000 shops in the town 5. (shut).Several bridges on the Tuojiang River have been damaged or destroyed.Water has flowed into many bars,restaurants and hotels in its ancient town,and electricity in the ancient town has been cut off.6. the heavy rain has stopped,the popular tourist spot remains closed for local people’s 7. (safe).
8. shoe shop owner named Kuang said the flood was the 9. (bad) the town had experienced.They could only live in an old factory 10. many homeless people had to stay together.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是校学生会主席,请以学生会的名义就全球变暖问题写一封英文倡议信,并刊登在你校英文报上。内容包括:
1.全球变暖的负面影响(海平面上升、疾病的传播、物种灭绝等);
2.如何从我做起减缓全球变暖。例如:乘坐公共交通工具出行、节约用水、避免使用一次性产品等。
注意:词数80左右(可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯)。
参考词汇:全球变暖global warming;低碳生活low-carbon life;物种灭绝the extinction of species;公共交通public transportation;一次性的disposable;二氧化碳排放the emission of carbon dioxide
Dear teachers and fellow students,
The Students’ Union
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long ago,there was a big apple tree.A little boy loved to come and play around it every day.He climbed to the top of the tree,ate the apples,and took a nap under the shadow...He loved the tree and the tree also enjoyed playing with him.
As time went by,the little boy grew up and he no longer played around the tree.
One day,the boy came back to the tree,appearing sad.“Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy gently.
“I am no longer a kid;I won’t play around trees anymore,” the boy replied,“I want toys.I need money to buy them.”
“Sorry,but I don’t have money.However,you can pick all my apples and sell them.Then,you will have money.” The boy was so excited that he picked all the apples on the tree and left happily.The boy didn’t come back after that.
The tree was upset.
One day,the boy returned and the tree was so joyful.“Come and play with me,” the tree said.
“I don’t have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a house for shelter.Can you help me ” “Sorry,I don’t have a house.But you can cut off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches of the tree and left with delight.
The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy didn’t appear since then.The tree was again lonely and sad.
On a hot summer day,the boy returned and the tree was delighted.“Come and play with me!” the tree requested.
“I am sad and becoming old.I want to go sailing to relax myself.Can you give me a boat ” “Use my trunk to build the boat.You can sail and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat.He went sailing and did not show up for a long time.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Many years later,the boy finally returned.
The apple tree is our mother.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.by 2.to build 3.to provide 4.for 5.to abandon 6.to 7.to 8.from 9.to
Ⅱ.1.In addition to 2.dozens of 3.spoke of 4.in public 5.stand by 6.be aware of 7.rather than
Ⅲ.1.cold and hungry 2.how good the products are 3.Hard though/as it was raining 4.deserve to be respected 5.Unless you can sleep well
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】此文主要讲述了凤凰古城遭遇洪灾的情况。
1.one 此处为同位语,解释凤凰古城是中国闻名的古城之一。
2.Unfortunately 根据语境可知,此处表达不幸的是,由于大雨,它被埋在水下。
3.with 此处考查with复合结构,作状语。
4.causing 此处为现在分词作状语,水位上升与导致洪水之间为主动关系。
5.have been shut 商店是被关门,所以是被动关系;再根据语境可知用现在完成时。
6.Although/Though 根据语境可知,尽管大雨已经停止,旅游景点仍然处于关闭状态,是让步状语从句。
7.safety 根据语境可知是为了游客的安全,用名词safety。
8.A 根据语境可知是一个鞋店老板说这次洪水是这个城镇遭遇的最糟糕的一次。
9.worst 根据语境表示最糟糕,用最高级。
10.where 此处考查定语从句,从句缺地点状语,用关系副词where。
Ⅴ.Dear teachers and fellow students,
There is no doubt that our planet is getting warmer and warmer.Global warming has already brought about the rise of the sea level,the spread of diseases and the extinction of species.It’s our responsibility to live a low-carbon life to save the earth before it is too late.
Everyone is expected to cultivate the awareness of saving energy and resources.First,travelling by public transportation is an effective way to save energy and reduce the emission of carbon dioxide.Second,make full use of every drop of water.Also,try to avoid using disposable products like plastic bags.If you do use them,use them more than once.
Together,individuals can make a difference and every little thing counts!
The Students’ Union
Ⅵ. Many years later,the boy finally returned.Feeling tired,he went to see the apple tree.At the sight of him,the tree said regretfully,“I’m sorry,boy,but now I no longer have anything for you,no apples,no trunk.” “It doesn’t matter.I have no intention of getting anything from you this time.As you know,I’m getting old and nothing is better than a comfortable place to rest,” said the boy.Hearing this,the tree smiled with relief,adding,“My dying trunk is the right one for you.Please come here and have a seat.” The boy did as told and the tree burst into tears,due to the fact that she could still devote herself to her boy.
The apple tree is our mother.When we are young,she tries her utmost to take care of us and play with us.When we grow up,we leave her for some reason and only come back when necessary or in trouble.But she is always there,waiting for us and ready to offer what she owns without complaint.Never does she ask for rewards.Instead,it is our happiness that she desires for.So,try to put ourselves in her shoes and learn to show concern for her.