Section C Developing ideas & Writing
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She’s not very optimistic the outcome of the talks.
2.The company has spent thousands of pounds (update) their computer systems.
3.Art works should originate practice and in turn serve practice.
4.Gradually,Microsoft became the (dominate) company in the software business.
5.She is widely regarded the current leader’s natural successor.
6.The Chinese lunar calendar is the longest chronological record in history (date) back to 2600 BC.
7.Neither the students the teacher knows anything about it.
8.A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated exercise,the mood and diet.
Ⅱ.短语填空
at one’s own pace,day in,day out,range from...to...,bring...back to life,be fond of,stand the test of time,leave behind,follow in one’s footsteps
1.There are two hundred boys seven fourteen in age.
2.She was going too fast but I decided to keep riding .
3.As we all know,once someone has died,he cannot .
4.Jack failed in the experiment.If you ,you will fail,too.
5.If this friendship is real,it can .
6.You get fit by playing the game, ,morning,noon and night.
7.She collecting rare carpets.
8.The incident a series of problems and difficulties.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.如果当初我好好学习,我就能考上清华大学了。
If I had studied hard,I into Tsinghua University.
2.他的朋友吉姆就在这群人当中。
Among these people .
3.他们在地震中损失惨重,得到了来自世界各地的帮助。
,they got help from all over the world.
4.很显然,我们将会看到网上购物的大幅增长。
we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.
5.另一个人,侧躺着,看起来似乎他要起身。
Another man,lying on his side,looks .
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.语法填空
Great scientists
TuYouyou:The winner of Nobel Prize
Tu Youyou was 1. (award) Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.Tu got the prize 2. discovering artemisinin(青蒿素),a vital part of the treatment for malaria(疟疾).After 3. (fail) more than 190 times,Tu Youyou and her team finally succeeded in 1977.They even insisted 4. testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.This success proves the great value of 5. (tradition) Chinese medicine.
Qian Xuesen:Father of China’s aerospace
Perhaps no other scientist has had a 6. (great) impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.Qian was an 7. (extreme) well-respected man,with great scientific thought and scientific spirit,8. was patriotic and served his homeland with effort,achievement ,and devotion.After overcoming difficulties in the US,Qian returned to China in 1955.At that time,China was 9. poor that its rocket science was undeveloped.Under Qian’s leadership,China developed the Dongfeng missiles,10. (follow) by the first generation of Long March rockets.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是曙光中学的学生李华,你将作为交换生在一个英国家庭生活一个月。他们来信询问你的基本情况、你的兴趣爱好和你在英国期间想做的事情。请你用英语给这个家庭写一封回信。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Madam and Sir,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A teacher in New York decided to honor each of her seniors in high school by telling them the difference they each made.She called each student to the front of the class,one at a time.First she told them how the student made a difference to her and the class.Then she presented each of them with a blue ribbon(缎带) imprinted with gold letters which read,“Who I Am Makes a Difference.” Afterwards the teacher decided to do a class project to see what kind of influence recognition would have on a community.She gave each of the students three more ribbons and instructed them to go out and spread this acknowledgment ceremony.Then they were to follow up on the results,see who honored whom and report back to the class in about a week.
One of the boys in the class went to a junior manager in a nearby company and honored him for helping him with his career planning.The boy gave him a blue ribbon and put it on his shirt.Then he gave him two extra ribbons,and told him what it was all about.
Later that day the junior manager went in to see his boss,who had been noted,by the way,as being kind of a conceited(傲慢的) fellow.He seated his boss down and he told him that he deeply admired him for being a creative genius.The boss seemed very surprised.The junior manager asked him if he would accept the gift of the blue ribbon and give him permission to put it on him.His surprised boss said,“Well,sure.” The junior manager took the blue ribbon and placed it right on his boss’s jacket above his heart.
As he gave him the last extra ribbon,he said,“Would you do me a favor Would you take this extra ribbon and pass it on by honoring somebody else The young boy who first gave me the ribbons is doing a class project in school and we want to keep this recognition ceremony going and find out how it affects people.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son.
“My days are really busy and I don’t pay a lot of attention to you,” continued the father.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.about 2.updating 3.from 4.dominant 5.as 6.dating 7.nor 8.with
Ⅱ.1.ranging from;to 2.at my own pace 3.be brought back to life 4.follow in his footsteps 5.stand the test of time 6.day in,day out 7.is fond of 8.left behind
Ⅲ.1.would have been admitted 2.was his friend Jim
3.Having suffered such a heavy loss in the earthquake
4.It is clear that 5.as if he is trying to get up
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两位伟大的科学家的事迹和成就。
1.awarded 考查动词语态。设空处为谓语的一部分,分析可知本句为被动语态,所以设空处和was构成被动语态,应填过去分词,故填awarded。
2.for 考查介词。分析可知,设空处后接动名词,意为“因为”,因此用介词for表原因,故填for。
3.failing 考查非谓语动词。设空处接在介词after之后,应用动名词,故填failing。
4.on 考查介词。短语insist on,意为“坚持”,后接名词,动名词等,根据句意,故填on。
5.traditional 考查形容词。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词作定语,故填traditional。
6.greater 考查形容词比较级。设空处修饰名词,应用形容词,根据后面的than可知应用比较级形式,故填greater。
7.extremely 考查副词。设空处修饰形容词,应用副词作状语,根据句意,故填extremely。
8.who 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Qian,在从句中作主语,指人,故填who。
9.so 考查结果状语从句。短语so...that...,意为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句,根据句意,故填so。
10.followed 考查过去分词。设空处修饰名词作定语,和名词之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,故填followed。
Ⅴ.Dear Madam and Sir,
I am Li Hua,a Senior 2 student of Shuguang Middle School.I am so lucky to have the opportunity to go abroad as an exchange student and live with you for a month.As a Chinese middle school student,I like sports,movies,music,travelling and having parties with friends.When I am in England,I want to learn English customs.During that time I will take many courses and often play with my classmates and friends.What’s more,I hope to watch several football games and experience English cultures.In my spare time I will visit some libraries and museums.Finally I want to visit some cities,which will have a great effect on my horizon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ. That night the boss came home to his 14-year-old son.He said,“The most incredible thing happened to me today.I was in my office when one of the junior managers came in and told me he admired me and gave me a blue ribbon for being a creative genius.Then he put this blue ribbon that says ‘Who I Am Makes a Difference’ on my jacket.He gave me an extra ribbon and asked me to find somebody else to honor.As I was driving home tonight,I started thinking about whom I would honor with this ribbon and I thought about you.I want to honor you.”
“My days are really busy and I don’t pay a lot of attention to you,” continued the father.“Sometimes I scream at you,but somehow tonight,I just let you know that you make a difference to me.You’re a great kid and I love you!” The startled boy started to sob and sob,and he couldn’t stop crying.He looked at his father and said through his tears,“I didn’t think you loved me.This is the happiest day I’ve had.”