Unit 2 A life’s work Section B Using language 同步练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 A life’s work Section B Using language 同步练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-11 15:03:25 | ||
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文档简介
Section B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for (prosperous) in the New Year.
2.She (shun) publicity since she retired from acting.
3.He determined not to back ;after all,there were so many people in support of him.
4.Patience is one of (important) attributes in a teacher.
5.Mr Meaker was awarded the patent the creation of the elevator door system in 1874.
6.He dedicated his life freeing the world from famine and disease.
7.He didn’t turn up at the party.It was silly of us to keep on (wait) for him.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.在我看来,没有什么比打排球更好的了,打排球有助于我们学会与他人合作。
As far as I’m concerned,there is nothing better than playing volleyball,
which .
2.她眼中含着眼泪向她的父母说了声再见。
She said good-bye to her parents .
3.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。
Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age .
4.问题是明天我们是否去郊游。
The question is .
5.简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。
Jane is no longer .
Ⅲ.阅读短文,并用适当的连接词补全短文
I don’t know 1. you have noticed that some students don’t want to walk to school.2. can be seen every day is that their parents drive them to school.But nowadays,3. we should realize is 4. the air is seriously polluted.Do you know 5. we can do about it I think 6. important that we should take action right now.Here I have a suggestion that we 7. (ride) on our bikes to school!8. we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health,but also help improve our environment.9. we will have a better environment depends on 10. we can do for ourselves and for nature.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.七选五
How to pick a great book to read
The world is full of great books,just waiting to be read.How can you pick one you’ll really like Here are some tips:
What makes you happy
If you have a favorite hobby or pastime,look for books about that activity. 1 Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in You can find books about almost anything you like,and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.
Fact or fiction
2 Those are called fiction books.Novels,short stories,and fables are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who,what,when,and why.They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.Non-fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.Many of them read like novels from start to finish.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.
Find a family favorite.
What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age Or your dad’s What about a sibling’s 3 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better,and to find a book you’ll enjoy!
4
Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love,and you don’t have to search all by yourself.Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars,sports teams,historical events,whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.Your teacher is another good person to ask.
Launch a book swap.
Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if they’re not exactly bookworms,you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You can also look for book swaps in your area. 5
A.Ask them and give it a read.
B.Read as many books as possible.
C.It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!
D.Ask an expert.
E.Some books are entirely made up and imagined.
F.Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity
G.Set up a private library.
Ⅴ.完形填空
There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living,begging for money. 1 ,the better city places are often being 2 by younger men and women,she has to 3 such a place.
Whenever I see her,I will give her something.If I don’t take some money with me,I will 4 to her for a few seconds at least.
Today I was passing her again,giving her some 5 ,and asked how she was.She 6 me by saying she wanted to thank me,because I used to 7 my time talking to her.
She 8 how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg.She often feels 9 .She has prepared for several days to say 10 to me for my attitude towards her.People walk by,sometimes drop some money,but 11 make eye contact with her.This makes her feel even more 12 .She said she was 13 me to pass by because she knew I would see her as a 14 person and probably stop to talk to her.On hearing all this,I had 15 in my eyes.I decide to treat her better,making sure to talk to her as often as possible!
1.A.Uncertainly B.Naturally
C.Interestingly D.Unfortunately
2.A.showed off B.taken over
C.searched for D.referred to
3.A.leave B.buy
C.choose D.protect
4.A.talk B.explain
C.describe D.report
5.A.information B.money
C.advice D.luck
6.A.satisfied B.interested
C.surprised D.excited
7.A.spend B.waste
C.pass D.miss
8.A.proved B.discussed
C.mentioned D.remembered
9.A.shocked B.uncomfortable
C.fresh D.unbelievable
10.A.yes B.hello
C.sorry D.thanks
11.A.seldom B.always
C.sometimes D.often
12.A.happy B.tired
C.awkward D.relaxed
13.A.asking B.expecting
C.advising D.inviting
14.A.rich B.polite
C.lucky D.normal
15.A.lights B.pride
C.anger D.tears
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.prosperity 2.has shunned 3.down 4.the most important 5.for 6.to 7.waiting
Ⅱ.1.contributes to our cooperating with others 2.with tears in her eyes 3.in which he lived 4.whether we will go for an outing tomorrow 5.what she was ten years ago
Ⅲ.1.whether 2.What 3.what 4.that 5.what 6.it 7.ride 8.How 9.Whether 10.what
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挑选一本好书来阅读。
1.F 由小标题“What makes you happy ”、上文“If you have a favorite hobby or pastime,look for books about that activity.”和下文“Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in ...its subject.”可知,在挑选一本好书时,读者要明白到底是什么使自己快乐,作者下文用问句提示读者自己真正喜欢的是什么,你才会更有可能喜欢读它。故选F项。
2.E 由下文“Those are called fiction books.Novels,short stories,and fables are all examples of fiction.”可知,承接下文,本空应该引出“书籍内容是虚构的”这个话题。故选E项。
3.A 由小标题“Find a family favorite.”、上文“What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age Or your dad’s What about a sibling’s ”和下文“Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.”可知,要找到家人最喜欢的书,作者在上文建议读者多询问,只有家人们读了这本书,你才可以和家人分享想法。故选A项。
4.D 由下文可知,作者建议读者去询问相关专家(例如图书管理员和自己的老师)找到自己最喜欢的书。故选D项。
5.C 由小标题“Launch a book swap ”和空处上文可知,作者建议读者与人交换书籍去找到好书,C项是与人交换书籍产生的后果,即建立个人免费图书馆。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟一位乞讨老妇人之间的暖心故事。
1.D 根据后文“the better city places are often being by younger men and women,she has to such a place.”可推知,年轻人占了好的乞讨路段,这位老妇人就只能不幸地在我家周边乞讨。故选D项。
2.B 结合句意以及better city places应该是被其他年轻人占领了。故选B项。
3.C 根据语境,老妇人不得不选择这个地方乞讨。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。
4.A 根据后文“Today I was passing her again,giving her some ,and asked how she was.”中的asked可知,作者会和她交谈。故选A项。
5.B 根据前文“Whenever I see her,I will give her something.If I don’t take some money with me”可知,作者会给乞讨者一些钱。故选B项。
6.C 根据后文“by saying she wanted to thank me,because I used to my time talking to her”中老妇人竟然感谢作者,作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C项。
7.A spend time doing sth.为固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A项。
8.C 结合语境并结合选项可知,此处应该是她“提到”。故选C项。
9.B 根据前文的“that she has to beg”可推知,她身体也不太好。故选B项。
10.D 根据前文“by saying she wanted to thank me”可知,老妇人想要感谢作者。故选D项。
11.A 根据前文“She has prepared for several days to say to me for my attitude towards her.People walk by,sometimes drop some money,but”中的but可知,其他人会给钱,但是很少有眼神交流。故选A项。
12.C 根据前文“but make eye contact with her”人们很少跟她进行眼神交流可知,她觉得很尴尬。故选C项。
13.B 根据后文“because she knew I would see her as a person and probably stop to talk to her.”可推知,老妇人期盼作者路过。故选B项。
14.D 结合语境以及后文“and probably stop to talk to her”可知,只有作者把她当做正常人来看。故选D项。
15.D 根据后文“I decide to treat her better,making sure to talk to her as often as possible!”可推知,作者深受感动,眼里充满泪水。故选D项。
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In the southern United States,pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for (prosperous) in the New Year.
2.She (shun) publicity since she retired from acting.
3.He determined not to back ;after all,there were so many people in support of him.
4.Patience is one of (important) attributes in a teacher.
5.Mr Meaker was awarded the patent the creation of the elevator door system in 1874.
6.He dedicated his life freeing the world from famine and disease.
7.He didn’t turn up at the party.It was silly of us to keep on (wait) for him.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.在我看来,没有什么比打排球更好的了,打排球有助于我们学会与他人合作。
As far as I’m concerned,there is nothing better than playing volleyball,
which .
2.她眼中含着眼泪向她的父母说了声再见。
She said good-bye to her parents .
3.伽利略的思想远远超越了他所生活的时代。
Galileo’s ideas were well in advance of the age .
4.问题是明天我们是否去郊游。
The question is .
5.简再也不是十年前的那个样子了。
Jane is no longer .
Ⅲ.阅读短文,并用适当的连接词补全短文
I don’t know 1. you have noticed that some students don’t want to walk to school.2. can be seen every day is that their parents drive them to school.But nowadays,3. we should realize is 4. the air is seriously polluted.Do you know 5. we can do about it I think 6. important that we should take action right now.Here I have a suggestion that we 7. (ride) on our bikes to school!8. we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health,but also help improve our environment.9. we will have a better environment depends on 10. we can do for ourselves and for nature.
能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.七选五
How to pick a great book to read
The world is full of great books,just waiting to be read.How can you pick one you’ll really like Here are some tips:
What makes you happy
If you have a favorite hobby or pastime,look for books about that activity. 1 Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in You can find books about almost anything you like,and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.
Fact or fiction
2 Those are called fiction books.Novels,short stories,and fables are all examples of fiction.These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Non-fiction books give you the who,what,when,and why.They tell stories using facts—but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.Non-fiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what it’s like to explore the deepest oceans.Many of them read like novels from start to finish.Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.
Find a family favorite.
What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age Or your dad’s What about a sibling’s 3 Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.It’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better,and to find a book you’ll enjoy!
4
Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love,and you don’t have to search all by yourself.Tell a librarian about your interests—rock stars,sports teams,historical events,whatever you’re into—and the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.Your teacher is another good person to ask.
Launch a book swap.
Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books It’s always fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if they’re not exactly bookworms,you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You can also look for book swaps in your area. 5
A.Ask them and give it a read.
B.Read as many books as possible.
C.It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!
D.Ask an expert.
E.Some books are entirely made up and imagined.
F.Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific celebrity
G.Set up a private library.
Ⅴ.完形填空
There is an older homeless woman who sometimes is sitting near where I am living,begging for money. 1 ,the better city places are often being 2 by younger men and women,she has to 3 such a place.
Whenever I see her,I will give her something.If I don’t take some money with me,I will 4 to her for a few seconds at least.
Today I was passing her again,giving her some 5 ,and asked how she was.She 6 me by saying she wanted to thank me,because I used to 7 my time talking to her.
She 8 how hard it is for her to have so little money that she has to beg.She often feels 9 .She has prepared for several days to say 10 to me for my attitude towards her.People walk by,sometimes drop some money,but 11 make eye contact with her.This makes her feel even more 12 .She said she was 13 me to pass by because she knew I would see her as a 14 person and probably stop to talk to her.On hearing all this,I had 15 in my eyes.I decide to treat her better,making sure to talk to her as often as possible!
1.A.Uncertainly B.Naturally
C.Interestingly D.Unfortunately
2.A.showed off B.taken over
C.searched for D.referred to
3.A.leave B.buy
C.choose D.protect
4.A.talk B.explain
C.describe D.report
5.A.information B.money
C.advice D.luck
6.A.satisfied B.interested
C.surprised D.excited
7.A.spend B.waste
C.pass D.miss
8.A.proved B.discussed
C.mentioned D.remembered
9.A.shocked B.uncomfortable
C.fresh D.unbelievable
10.A.yes B.hello
C.sorry D.thanks
11.A.seldom B.always
C.sometimes D.often
12.A.happy B.tired
C.awkward D.relaxed
13.A.asking B.expecting
C.advising D.inviting
14.A.rich B.polite
C.lucky D.normal
15.A.lights B.pride
C.anger D.tears
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.prosperity 2.has shunned 3.down 4.the most important 5.for 6.to 7.waiting
Ⅱ.1.contributes to our cooperating with others 2.with tears in her eyes 3.in which he lived 4.whether we will go for an outing tomorrow 5.what she was ten years ago
Ⅲ.1.whether 2.What 3.what 4.that 5.what 6.it 7.ride 8.How 9.Whether 10.what
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何挑选一本好书来阅读。
1.F 由小标题“What makes you happy ”、上文“If you have a favorite hobby or pastime,look for books about that activity.”和下文“Do there exist a few careers you’re interested in ...its subject.”可知,在挑选一本好书时,读者要明白到底是什么使自己快乐,作者下文用问句提示读者自己真正喜欢的是什么,你才会更有可能喜欢读它。故选F项。
2.E 由下文“Those are called fiction books.Novels,short stories,and fables are all examples of fiction.”可知,承接下文,本空应该引出“书籍内容是虚构的”这个话题。故选E项。
3.A 由小标题“Find a family favorite.”、上文“What was your mother’s favorite book when she was your age Or your dad’s What about a sibling’s ”和下文“Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.”可知,要找到家人最喜欢的书,作者在上文建议读者多询问,只有家人们读了这本书,你才可以和家人分享想法。故选A项。
4.D 由下文可知,作者建议读者去询问相关专家(例如图书管理员和自己的老师)找到自己最喜欢的书。故选D项。
5.C 由小标题“Launch a book swap ”和空处上文可知,作者建议读者与人交换书籍去找到好书,C项是与人交换书籍产生的后果,即建立个人免费图书馆。故选C项。
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟一位乞讨老妇人之间的暖心故事。
1.D 根据后文“the better city places are often being by younger men and women,she has to such a place.”可推知,年轻人占了好的乞讨路段,这位老妇人就只能不幸地在我家周边乞讨。故选D项。
2.B 结合句意以及better city places应该是被其他年轻人占领了。故选B项。
3.C 根据语境,老妇人不得不选择这个地方乞讨。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。
4.A 根据后文“Today I was passing her again,giving her some ,and asked how she was.”中的asked可知,作者会和她交谈。故选A项。
5.B 根据前文“Whenever I see her,I will give her something.If I don’t take some money with me”可知,作者会给乞讨者一些钱。故选B项。
6.C 根据后文“by saying she wanted to thank me,because I used to my time talking to her”中老妇人竟然感谢作者,作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C项。
7.A spend time doing sth.为固定用法,意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A项。
8.C 结合语境并结合选项可知,此处应该是她“提到”。故选C项。
9.B 根据前文的“that she has to beg”可推知,她身体也不太好。故选B项。
10.D 根据前文“by saying she wanted to thank me”可知,老妇人想要感谢作者。故选D项。
11.A 根据前文“She has prepared for several days to say to me for my attitude towards her.People walk by,sometimes drop some money,but”中的but可知,其他人会给钱,但是很少有眼神交流。故选A项。
12.C 根据前文“but make eye contact with her”人们很少跟她进行眼神交流可知,她觉得很尴尬。故选C项。
13.B 根据后文“because she knew I would see her as a person and probably stop to talk to her.”可推知,老妇人期盼作者路过。故选B项。
14.D 结合语境以及后文“and probably stop to talk to her”可知,只有作者把她当做正常人来看。故选D项。
15.D 根据后文“I decide to treat her better,making sure to talk to her as often as possible!”可推知,作者深受感动,眼里充满泪水。故选D项。