中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
9A U5 语法重点(1)一般过去时 (2) 介词
(1)一般过去时
一、定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 常和表示过去的时间状语连用， 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
二、构成
be 动词在一般过去时中变为：was 和 were，否定句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把 was
或 were 调到句首
e.g. His mother was a famous ballet dancer.
一般疑问句 Was his mother a famous ballet dancer
否定句 His mother wasn’t a famous ballet dancer.
句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如： Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加 did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如： Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时： 疑问词+动词过去式？
如： Who went to home yesterday
三、 动词过去式变化规则：
一般在动词末尾加 ed pull-pulled, cook-cooked
以 e 结尾的动词，直接加 d taste-tasted, like-liked
以重读闭音节结尾的应双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加-ed stop-stopped, prefer-preferred
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变 y 为 i ， 再加-ed study-studied
不规则动词的过去式：见表
动词原形 过去式 中文意思
cost 花费
cut 切、割
let 让
put 放、搁置
read 阅读
come 来
run 跑步
bring 带来
buy 买
feel 感觉
find 找到
get 到达
hear 听见
hold 召开
keep 保持
lead 导致
lose 丢失
leave 离开
lend 借
make 做
meet 遇见
pay 支付
sell 卖
say 说
sit 坐
stand 站
sleep 睡觉
teach 教
tell 告诉
think 想
begin 开始
draw 画画
drive 驾驶
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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年级英语秋季班课程
)6A U5 课文词汇语法+听力+作文(Our school Open Day) +阅读
drink 喝
fly 飞
give 给予
grow 生长， 成长
know 知道
sing 唱
swim 游泳
write 写
【答案】cost cut let put read came ran brought
bought felt found got heard held kept led
lost left lent made met paid sold said
sat stood slept taught told thought began drew
drove drank flew gave grew knew sang swam
wrote
四、用法
表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与 yesterday, last week/ year/ summer…, in 1989, just now, a moment/three days/ two hours… ago, the other day，等连用。如：
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事？
在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
★表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和 would。如：
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟， 但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：
He said he would wait until they came back.
表示一系列的动作， 尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用 and 连结。如：
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年级英语秋季班课程
)6A U5 课文词汇语法+听力+作文(Our school Open Day) +阅读
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门， 冲了出去，然后就消失了。
(
Practice
)
I. 用所给动词的正确时态填空：
1. Li Ping didn’t go to the park because he ________ (be) ill.
2. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
3. _________ she _________ (practise) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.
4. --What ________ Tom ________ (do) last Saturday evening
--He ________ (watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
5. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
【难度】★
【答案】1. was 2.had. 3.Did; practice; didn’t 4. did; do; watched; read; 5. went
II. Fill in the blank (按要求填空，一空一词)
1.我昨天和朋友去野炊。
I ______ _______ _______ with my friends yesterday.
2. Today is National Day. (用 the day before yesterday 来改写) The day before yesterday ______ National Day.
3. They ate tea and cakes with the teacher yesterday. (改否定句) They _______ ________ tea or cakes with the teacher yesterday.
4. I visited Sandy Bay last Sunday. (改一般疑问句和特殊疑问句) _______ ________ visit Sandy Bay last Sunday
_______ _______ you visit Sandy Bay
【难度】★★
【答案】1. had a picnic 2. was 3. didn’t eat 4. Did you; When did
III. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (用所给动词或动词词组的适当形式填空)
watch, be, can’t find, talk, look for, get, come, go, get up, enjoy, come back, call on, have
Li Ming’s Sunday
I ____ 1____ very early in the morning. After breakfast I ____2____ to the bookstore. I ____3____ to
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年级英语秋季班课程
)6A U5 课文词汇语法+听力+作文(Our school Open Day) +阅读
buy a book Robinson Crusoe. I ____4____ the book for quite some time but ____5____ it. The shop assistant then ____6____ to help me. I ____7____ very glad that found the book at last.
In the afternoon I ____8____ my friend Wang Lin. He has just come back from Beijing. We ____9____ a lot.
In the evening I ____ 10____ an interesting play on TV. I ____ 11____ it very much. I ____ 12____ a wonderful time.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________7. __________ 8. ___________
9. __________ 10. _________ 11. _________12. ___________
【难度】★★★
【答案】 1.got up, 2. went, 3.wanted, 4.looked for, 5. couldn’t find, 6. came,
7. was, 8. called on, 9. talked, 10. watched, 11. enjoyed, 12. had
(
Homewo
rk
)
I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
1. Last Saturday, Tom went to the supermarket, then ________ some bananas and visited his cousin. ★
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
2. David and I ______ our housework just now. ★
A. finish B. are finishing C. finished D. have finished
3 ---“So you went to see the film with Kate.”★
---“Yes. My brother ______ with us.”
A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t go
4. There ______ an English evening last week. ★
A. is B. will be C. was D. had
5. She ______ her homework because she was ill. ★
A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. does D. doesn’t do
6. What time _____ her mother _______ up the day before yesterday ★
A. does ,get B. will, get C. did ,get D. is going,
7. Where _____ you an hour ago ★
A. was B. are C. were D. is
8. Mike _____ the army and became a new soldier. ★
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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年级英语秋季班课程
)6A U5 课文词汇语法+听力+作文(Our school Open Day) +阅读
A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined
【答案】1. D 2 .C 3 .C 4 .C 5 .B 6 .C 7 .C 8 .A
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper word.(用所给词的适当形式填空.)
1. Today is a sunny day. We ________ (have) a picnic tomorrow.
2. Tommy ________ (go) to the supermarket with his mother yesterday.
3. --When ________ you ________ (write) this song --I ________ (write) it last year.
4. The earth _________ around the sun. (move)
5. My brother _________(go) to Shanghai next week.
6. We _________ (study) in Little Star English in 2007.
7. I _______ the motorbike ten minutes ago. (mend)
8. --________ (be) your sister a sales assistant last year
--No, she ________ (be).
【难度】★★
【答案】1. will have/are going to have 2. went 3. did, write; wrote 4. moves
5. is going/will go 6. studied 7.mended 8. Was; wasn’t
III. Translation. 翻译句子
1 ．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
My story book _________ beside the watch just now.
2 ．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
Their coats ________ ________ in the room last week.
3 ．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
________ ________ two birds in the garden a few minutes ago.
4. 昨天我们参观了农场。
We ________ the farm yesterday.
5. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表.
When he ________ ________ the classroom, he found a watch on the ground.
【难度】★★★
【答案】1. was 2. were put 3. There were 4. visited 5. was cleaning
△表时间的介词
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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年级英语秋季班课程
)6A U5 课文词汇语法+听力+作文(Our school Open Day) +阅读
1. at, in on
at six o’clock, at noon, at midnight ，at Christmas 时间点，节假日
in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in may, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon 在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早 晨，上午， 下午，晚上
on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning, on the morning ofApril 1st, on the following day 具体的某一天和某一天的上午， 下午，晚上
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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年级英语秋季班课程
)6A U5 课文词汇语法+听力+作文(Our school Open Day) +阅读
注意以下表达：
在早晨：______ the morning 在下午：______ the afternoon 在晚上：______ the evening
【答案】in, on, in, on, in, on
△表地点的介词
1. at/in/on
一个夏天的早晨： ______ a summer morning
在星期天下午：______ Sunday afternoon
在 7 月 2 日晚上： ______ the evening of July 2
小地方、门牌号码 They arrived at a small village before dark. He lives at 2009 Huaihai Road.
指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. There is a big hole in the wall.
“在某个物体的表面” The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
(
Practice
)
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Our school sports meeting is usually held ______ November. (★★)
A. at B. for C. on D. in
2. ______ May 19 ，2013, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited India. (★★)
A. Since B. At C. On D. In
3. ______ New Year’s Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances. (★★)
A. On B. In C. At D. With
4. The concert will begin ______ seven in the evening. Please be there on time. (★★)
A. of B. In C. on D. at
5. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ______ October! (★★)
A. in B. on C. at D. To
6. Mexico is ______ the south ofAmerica. (★★)
A. in B. to C. on D. of
7. A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ______ Dec.20th. (★★)
A. in B. on C. to D. at
8. Could I have an early morning call ______ six o'clock tomorrow (★★)
A. on B. to C. at D. in
9. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ______ Saturdays. (★★)
A. in B. by C. at D. on
10. The train to Beijing leaves ______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry. (★★)
A. In B. on C. at D. from
11. It’s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing. (★★)
A. to B. in C. of D. for
12. A small plane from South Africa crashed ( 坠毁) northwest of Changsha ______ May 28 , 2004. (★ ★)
A. on B. in C. to D. at
13. The foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai late ______ night. (★★)
A. at... at B. in... at C. in... in D.at... in
14. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries ______ December, 2004. (★★)
A. at B. on C. in D. by
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
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年级英语秋季班课程
)6A U5 课文词汇语法+听力+作文(Our school Open Day) +阅读
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年级英语秋季班课程
)6A U5 课文词汇语法+听力+作文(Our school Open Day) +阅读中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6A U5语法重点(1)一般过去时 (2) 介词
(1)一般过去时
一、定义:一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
二、构成
be动词在一般过去时中变为：was和were，否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首
e.g. His mother was a famous ballet dancer.
一般疑问句 Was his mother a famous ballet dancer
否定句 His mother wasn’t a famous ballet dancer.
句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？
如： What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？
如：Who went to home yesterday
三、动词过去式变化规则：
一般在动词末尾加ed pull-pulled, cook-cooked
以e 结尾的动词，直接加d taste-tasted, like-liked
以重读闭音节结尾的应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped, prefer-
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed study-studied
不规则动词的过去式：见表
动词原形 过去式 中文意思
cost 花费
cut 切、割
let 让
put 放、搁置
read 阅读
come 来
run 跑步
bring 带来
buy 买
feel 感觉
find 找到
get 到达
hear 听见
hold 召开
keep 保持
lead 导致
lose 丢失
leave 离开
lend 借
make 做
meet 遇见
pay 支付
sell 卖
say 说
sit 坐
stand 站
sleep 睡觉
teach 教
tell 告诉
think 想
begin 开始
draw 画画
drive 驾驶
drink 喝
fly 飞
give 给予
grow 生长，成长
know 知道
sing 唱
swim 游泳
write 写
四、用法
表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week/ year/ summer…, in 1989, just now, a moment/three days/ two hours… ago, the other day，等连用。如：
He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。
What did you do yesterday 你昨天做了什么事？
在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。如：
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
★表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。如：
He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。
Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。
用在状语从句中表示过去将来。如：
He said he would wait until they came back.
表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：
He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。
I. 用所给动词的正确时态填空：
1. Li Ping didn’t go to the park because he ________ (be) ill.
2. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
3. _________ she _________ (practise) her guitar yesterday No, she _________.
4. --What ________ Tom ________ (do) last Saturday evening
--He ________ (watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
5. They all _________ (go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
II. Fill in the blank (按要求填空，一空一词)
1.我昨天和朋友去野炊。
I ______ _______ _______ with my friends yesterday.
2. Today is National Day. (用the day before yesterday来改写)
The day before yesterday ______ National Day.
3. They ate tea and cakes with the teacher yesterday.（改否定句）
They _______ ________ tea or cakes with the teacher yesterday.
4. I visited Sandy Bay last Sunday.（改一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
_______ ________ visit Sandy Bay last Sunday
_______ _______ you visit Sandy Bay
III. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （用所给动词或动词词组的适当形式填空）
Li Ming’s Sunday
I ____1____ very early in the morning. After breakfast I ____2____ to the bookstore. I ____3____ to buy a book Robinson Crusoe. I ____4____ the book for quite some time but ____5____ it. The shop assistant then ____6____ to help me. I ____7____ very glad that found the book at last.
In the afternoon I ____8____ my friend Wang Lin. He has just come back from Beijing. We ____9____ a lot.
In the evening I ____10____ an interesting play on TV. I ____11____ it very much. I ____12____ a wonderful time.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________
5. __________ 6. __________7. __________ 8. ___________
9. __________10. _________11. _________12. ___________
Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
1. Last Saturday, Tom went to the supermarket, then ________ some bananas and visited his cousin.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought
2. David and I ______ our housework just now.
A. finish B. are finishing C. finished D. have finished
3 ---“So you went to see the film with Kate.”
---“Yes. My brother ______ with us.”
A. won’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t go
4. There ______ an English evening last week.
A. is B. will be C. was D. had
5. She ______ her homework because she was ill.
A. didn’t B. didn’t do C. does D. doesn’t do
6. What time _____ her mother _______ up the day before yesterday
A. does ,get B. will, get C. did ,get D. is going,
7. Where _____ you an hour ago
A. was B. are C. were D. is
8. Mike _____ the army and became a new soldier.
A. joined B. join C. will join D. has joined
II. Fill in the blanks with the proper word.(用所给词的适当形式填空.)
Today is a sunny day. We ________ (have) a picnic tomorrow.
Tommy ________ (go) to the supermarket with his mother yesterday.
--When ________ you ________ (write) this song
--I ________ (write) it last year.
The earth _________ around the sun. (move)
My brother _________(go) to Shanghai next week.
We _________ (study) in Little Star English in 2007.
I _______ the motorbike ten minutes ago. (mend)
--________ (be) your sister a sales assistant last year
--No, she ________ (be).
III. Translation. 翻译句子
我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
My story book _________ beside the watch just now.
他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
Their coats ________ ________ in the room last week.
一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
________ ________ two birds in the garden a few minutes ago.
昨天我们参观了农场。
We ________ the farm yesterday.
他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表.
When he ________ ________ the classroom, he found a watch on the ground.
△表时间的介词
1. at, in on
six o’clock, noon, midnight，at Christmas 时间点，节假日
the nineteenth century, 2002, may, winter, the morning, the afternoon 在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及早晨，上午，下午，晚上
Monday, July 1st, Sunday morning, on the morning of April 1st, on the following day 的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上
注意以下表达：
在早晨：______ the morning 一个夏天的早晨：______ a summer morning
在下午：______ the afternoon 在星期天下午：______ Sunday afternoon
在晚上：______ the evening 在7月2日晚上：______ the evening of July 2
△表地点的介词
1. at/in/on
小地方、门牌号码 They arrived a small village before dark. He lives 2009 Huaihai Road.
指大地方或某个范围之内 He arrived Shanghai yesterday. There is a big hole the wall.
“在某个物体的表面” The teacher put up a picture the wall.
I. Choose the best answer.
1. Our school sports meeting is usually held ______ November. ()
A. at B. for C. on D. in
______ May 19，2013, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang visited India. ()
A. Since B. At C. On D. In
3. ______ New Year’s Eve, we can watch fireworks and enjoy performances. ()
A. On B. In C. At D. With
4. The concert will begin ______ seven in the evening. Please be there on time. ()
A. of B. In C. on D. at
5. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ______ October! ()
A. in B. on C. at D. To
6. Mexico is ______ the south of America. ()
A. in B. to C. on D. of
7. A group of teachers went to Guangzhou for an important activity ______ Dec.20th. ()
A. in B. on C. to D. at
8. Could I have an early morning call ______ six o'clock tomorrow ()
A. on B. to C. at D. in
9. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ______ Saturdays. ()
A. in B. by C. at D. on
10. The train to Beijing leaves ______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry. ()
A. In B. on C. at D. from
11. It’s getting warmer and warmer ______ spring, and plants start growing. ()
A. to B. in C. of D. for
12. A small plane from South Africa crashed ( 坠毁) northwest of Changsha ______ May 28 , 2004. ()
A. on B. in C. to D. at
13. The foreigners arrived ______ Shanghai late ______ night. ()
A. at... at B. in... at C. in... in D.at... in
14. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries ______ December, 2004. ()
A. at B. on C. in D. by
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