牛津译林版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Back to school Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading学案（含答案）
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-11 15:46:32 | ||
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Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. senior
词性：_________ 意思：________
词性：_________ 意思：________
be senior to sb. 比某人级别（或地位）高的
a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官／经理／讲师
a senior post/position 高级职位
senior citizen 资深公民，老年人（委婉说法，尤指退休者）
be ... years sb's senior/be sb's senior by...years 大某人……岁；比某人大……岁
与be senior to结构相似的用法：
be superior to 比……优秀
be inferior to 比……差
be junior to比……年纪小；地位（或职位）比……低
练习：I'm three years senior __________ my younger brother, but not taller than him.
2. challenge
词性：_________ 意思：________
face a challenge 面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth.（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议某人做某事
challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的
练习：Today my friend Mike challenged me ___________ a game of chess.
3. lie in
意思：___________
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie down 躺下
tell a lie/lies 说谎；撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
liar n. 说谎者
练习：The survivors ___________ (lie) on the beach, advance exhausted and shocked.
4. rise to
意思：___________
rise to the occasion 应付自如；随机应变
rise to/by上升到/了
rise to one's feet 站起身
on the rise在增加
give rise to引起；使发生（或存在）
rise and fall起伏；兴衰；涨落
练习：The number of the students has grown from 1,500 to 2,500. This means it has risen ______ 66.7 per cent.
5. acquire
词性：_________ 意思：_________
acquire skills/knowledge/experience 获得技能／知识／经验
acquire a good knowledge of 学会；精通
acquire a reputation for 得到……的名声
acquire a habit of 养成……的习惯
acquired adj. 后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的
acquisition n. （知识、技能等的）获得；得到
练习：We must cherish experience ___________ (acquire) at the cost of our own blood.
6. advance
词性：__________ 意思：____________
词性：__________ 意思：____________
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
in advance 预先；事先；提前
in advance of （时间上）提前于……
make an advance/advances in 在······方面取得进步
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。
练习：The stranger ____________ (advance) towards me in a threatening manner and I felt a little frightened.
7. confidence
词性：__________ 意思：____________
lack confidence 缺乏信心
with confidence(=confidently)自信地
have confidence in=be confident in 对……有信心
confident adj. 自信的；肯定的
be confident of/about=be sure/certain of 确信
be confident that. . . =be sure/certain that. . . 确信……
be confident in 对……充满信心
练习：By adopting a few simple methods I have been able to build my _________ (confident) and make progress.
8. equal
词性：__________ 意思：____________
词性：__________ 意思：____________
词性：__________ 意思：____________
be equal to sb./sth. in在……方面比得上某人/物
be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于……；与……相当；胜任
equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面比得过、敌得过某人/物
练习：One unit of alcohol is equal ________ one small glass of wine.
9. balance
词性：__________ 意思：____________
词性：__________ 意思：____________
balance. . .against. . . 把……与……进行权衡/比较
balance. . .with. . . 对……与……同等重视
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B保持A与B间的平衡
on balance 总的说来
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
练习：Don't always eat the same kind of food, because we should have a __________ (balance) diet.
阅读探究
Realizing your potential
Read the speech transcript and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Para. 1: Welcome to senior high school!
Para. 2:
Para. 3:
Para. 4:
Para. 5:
Para. 6:
句型梳理
1. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。
"It is/was + adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth."句型
It is/was + adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.句型意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该结构中常见的形容词为 necessary，important，easy，difficult，hard，dangerous，possible，impossible等表示事物的属性、特征的词。
It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.
很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在我们的道路上无处不在。
It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.
对父母来说，知道孩子正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。
注意：
"It is/was + adj. (+of sb.)+to do sth. "句型：
It is/was +adj. (+of sb.)+to do sth.句型意为“（某人）做某事是……的”。此时形容词常是kind，nice，good，clever，wrong，foolish，careless，polite等表示人的性格、品质的词。
It was very wise of you to follow your mother's advice. 你听从你母亲的建议是很明智的。
It was kind and generous of you to do these for me. 你为我做这些真是体贴又慷慨。
2. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
“of+名词”结构
“of+名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构可分为两类：
（1）可以转化为同根形容词的：此时，“of+名词”结构用来说明句子主语或所修饰
词具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有 value，use，importance，help，benefit
等。名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰，表明程度。
Dictionaries are of great help (=very helpful) to English learners.
词典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
In fact, sports can be of great benefit (=very beneficial) to our health.
事实上，运动对我们的健康很有益。
（2）不可以转化为形容词的：此时，“of+名词”结构用来说明句子主语或所修饰词在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 color，size，age，height，weight，
shape，type，kind，price，quality（质量）等，名词前可用 different，the same，a(n)等来
修饰。
Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes, and metals.
硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和（铸造所用的）金属方面有所不同。
These pens are of many different colors. 这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。
The two rooms are of a size/of the same size. 这两个房间大小一样。
Tom and I are of the same age. 我和汤姆一样大。
注意：
常见的“of+名词”和同根形容词的转换如下：
be of importance=be important 重要的
be of help=be helpful有帮助的
be of use=be useful 有用的
be of value=be valuable 宝贵的，很有用的
be of benefit=be beneficial 有益的
答案
知识运用
1. to 2. to 3. lay 4. by 5. acquired 6. advanced 7. confidence 8. to 9. balanced
阅读探究
Para.2: I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
Para.3: What is potential
Para.4: To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
Para.5: Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Para.6: Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
2
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. senior
词性：_________ 意思：________
词性：_________ 意思：________
be senior to sb. 比某人级别（或地位）高的
a senior officer/manager/lecturer 高级军官／经理／讲师
a senior post/position 高级职位
senior citizen 资深公民，老年人（委婉说法，尤指退休者）
be ... years sb's senior/be sb's senior by...years 大某人……岁；比某人大……岁
与be senior to结构相似的用法：
be superior to 比……优秀
be inferior to 比……差
be junior to比……年纪小；地位（或职位）比……低
练习：I'm three years senior __________ my younger brother, but not taller than him.
2. challenge
词性：_________ 意思：________
face a challenge 面临挑战
accept/take up a challenge接受挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事
challenge sb. to do sth.（尤指在对方不情愿时）强烈建议某人做某事
challenging adj. 挑战性的；考验能力的
练习：Today my friend Mike challenged me ___________ a game of chess.
3. lie in
意思：___________
lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie down 躺下
tell a lie/lies 说谎；撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
liar n. 说谎者
练习：The survivors ___________ (lie) on the beach, advance exhausted and shocked.
4. rise to
意思：___________
rise to the occasion 应付自如；随机应变
rise to/by上升到/了
rise to one's feet 站起身
on the rise在增加
give rise to引起；使发生（或存在）
rise and fall起伏；兴衰；涨落
练习：The number of the students has grown from 1,500 to 2,500. This means it has risen ______ 66.7 per cent.
5. acquire
词性：_________ 意思：_________
acquire skills/knowledge/experience 获得技能／知识／经验
acquire a good knowledge of 学会；精通
acquire a reputation for 得到……的名声
acquire a habit of 养成……的习惯
acquired adj. 后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的
acquisition n. （知识、技能等的）获得；得到
练习：We must cherish experience ___________ (acquire) at the cost of our own blood.
6. advance
词性：__________ 意思：____________
词性：__________ 意思：____________
advance on/towards sb/sth 向某人/某物前进
in advance 预先；事先；提前
in advance of （时间上）提前于……
make an advance/advances in 在······方面取得进步
advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。
练习：The stranger ____________ (advance) towards me in a threatening manner and I felt a little frightened.
7. confidence
词性：__________ 意思：____________
lack confidence 缺乏信心
with confidence(=confidently)自信地
have confidence in=be confident in 对……有信心
confident adj. 自信的；肯定的
be confident of/about=be sure/certain of 确信
be confident that. . . =be sure/certain that. . . 确信……
be confident in 对……充满信心
练习：By adopting a few simple methods I have been able to build my _________ (confident) and make progress.
8. equal
词性：__________ 意思：____________
词性：__________ 意思：____________
词性：__________ 意思：____________
be equal to sb./sth. in在……方面比得上某人/物
be equal to sth./doing sth. 等于……；与……相当；胜任
equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面比得过、敌得过某人/物
练习：One unit of alcohol is equal ________ one small glass of wine.
9. balance
词性：__________ 意思：____________
词性：__________ 意思：____________
balance. . .against. . . 把……与……进行权衡/比较
balance. . .with. . . 对……与……同等重视
keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B保持A与B间的平衡
on balance 总的说来
keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡
balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
练习：Don't always eat the same kind of food, because we should have a __________ (balance) diet.
阅读探究
Realizing your potential
Read the speech transcript and find the topic sentence for each paragraph.
Para. 1: Welcome to senior high school!
Para. 2:
Para. 3:
Para. 4:
Para. 5:
Para. 6:
句型梳理
1. To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 充分发挥你们的潜力，对你们来说充分利用我们学校的资源是很重要的。
"It is/was + adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth."句型
It is/was + adj. (+for sb.)+to do sth.句型意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。该结构中常见的形容词为 necessary，important，easy，difficult，hard，dangerous，possible，impossible等表示事物的属性、特征的词。
It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.
很难预测无人驾驶汽车何时会在我们的道路上无处不在。
It's also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.
对父母来说，知道孩子正在使用哪些应用程序也非常重要。
注意：
"It is/was + adj. (+of sb.)+to do sth. "句型：
It is/was +adj. (+of sb.)+to do sth.句型意为“（某人）做某事是……的”。此时形容词常是kind，nice，good，clever，wrong，foolish，careless，polite等表示人的性格、品质的词。
It was very wise of you to follow your mother's advice. 你听从你母亲的建议是很明智的。
It was kind and generous of you to do these for me. 你为我做这些真是体贴又慷慨。
2. Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和积极的态度。
“of+名词”结构
“of+名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构可分为两类：
（1）可以转化为同根形容词的：此时，“of+名词”结构用来说明句子主语或所修饰
词具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有 value，use，importance，help，benefit
等。名词前可用no，some，any，little，much，great等词修饰，表明程度。
Dictionaries are of great help (=very helpful) to English learners.
词典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
In fact, sports can be of great benefit (=very beneficial) to our health.
事实上，运动对我们的健康很有益。
（2）不可以转化为形容词的：此时，“of+名词”结构用来说明句子主语或所修饰词在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有 color，size，age，height，weight，
shape，type，kind，price，quality（质量）等，名词前可用 different，the same，a(n)等来
修饰。
Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes, and metals.
硬币可能在大小、重量、形状和（铸造所用的）金属方面有所不同。
These pens are of many different colors. 这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。
The two rooms are of a size/of the same size. 这两个房间大小一样。
Tom and I are of the same age. 我和汤姆一样大。
注意：
常见的“of+名词”和同根形容词的转换如下：
be of importance=be important 重要的
be of help=be helpful有帮助的
be of use=be useful 有用的
be of value=be valuable 宝贵的，很有用的
be of benefit=be beneficial 有益的
答案
知识运用
1. to 2. to 3. lay 4. by 5. acquired 6. advanced 7. confidence 8. to 9. balanced
阅读探究
Para.2: I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.
Para.3: What is potential
Para.4: To fully realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.
Para.5: Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
Para.6: Be confident, do your best and make us proud!
2